Geography: Itton

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Itton  {E town, OE tún: see entry on iton}



THE NAMES OF ITTON



                 The name Itton comes from Indraso~s or Svalncrialnto~s and was variously Xedu, Xedeu, Hedeu, Xond, Çónd, Oittuion, Oituion, which have a direct relationship to the later Spra:c~e~ name Itton.

                 An older name before the coming of Vlóvéâr was for some time called- Ætass (a misnomer in that it was actually a local colloquialism alluding to the near by Great Black Cairn geographically close to Itton), meaning the, ‘bones’, and referring to the bones of Na^r’s family and band who were murdered in Itton’s streets by the Furious Host.

                 Itton’s most ancient references were in Lingho~s   the most common being Zarldifhaq, “Gardener’s House”, or Zarldragam, “Gardener’s Mansion”, Zarldimax, the “Gardener’s City”, A’shralda Emmakha, “Garden-town”, or Mixipax Nanxa A’shralda , “Seat of the Forbidden Garden” . Later it was Bviem Fherhm, Fa:rm’s Cottage. The most ancient of all the references to Itton though, come from the Tablet of the Seven, reported by the munkar Aldon of Vra^rdris, in his book the Elder Days, found in a volume of the  Black Book of Itton , in which he reports, “oldest in the West is the name of Itton, called first, ‘The Pool of Moon’s Glow,’ '' Behenggrudi Geho~qqa. <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> After this appellation, and long did the First Finders, call it this it was known as the “Garden-shed”, <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Gepeth’tho~ A’shralda <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">, or the “Tool-shed”, <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Gepeth’tho~ Tiko~sso~a ''<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">, for all that was kept there were tools used by the Gardener. After Anam became queen it became Bviem Fehn, then Emmakha Fehn, Mixipax Fehn, and finally Zarldfehnvaq during the queenship of Dassitatus.

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">                 The last of the Linghos terms of Itton came in the later rule of Dassitatus during the Rebellion. Initially the queen’s special possession became he western camp to hunt the rebels and later her last refuge when the rebel’s gained the upper hand in the second war. In this time it is called, “West Camp”, Xam Dzaxalax. In the second place it was called, Vaq Dadzat, “House of Dassitatus” in Lighos, or the first known usage in U^rzu:ma^ro~s, Bekeres^ Dasettaz.

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">                 In the days after Fa:rm it was refered to in U^rzu:ma^ro~s as Bakaras^, the “Queen’s House”, and Dal Dasettaz, “Dassitastus Mansion”. Later after the fall of Dassitatus in Indraso~s it was called Hedesim Efan “Fa:nn’s town”. When Na^r arrived and for a long time after that in the period of the Svalncrialnto~ Kingdon it was refered to in I++itaso~s as,  Xir Relmzexil , the “Great Garden”, Belmerl,  “Nar’s House”, or most commonly and in official documents and inscriptions as Walra-yi Widimaz, “City of Builders”. In the period after Dassitatus, but before Na^r, Fa:nn was long involved in the protection of the abandoned garden. The small sted kept there was generally in this time called, <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt;">Nilmakar Fagal Bes^ <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt;">, the, “Gardener’s Old House”.

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;">                  <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">After the establishment of the Svalncrialnto~ Kingdom in Svalncrialnto~s Itton was known by the related names Hideun, Xedeun; Ebimilrel, Evimrel, Ebimlirl; Aurljai Iuidamz, Aurljidam, Arjidam, Arjaldam. By the beginning of the IHC age it Itton started to take on Sprak anems such as,Velma^r, Valma^r (from I++itaso~s Belmerl), Vala^rividim, Vla^rvidim. Finally by SA610 the common usage of, Itton from the Svalncrialnto~s Xideu(n)), “The Town”, was used as the main descriptor for the cityand is found in documents as the predominant reference after the fall of Dorforth. Previous to that point, through the age of IHC and early SA the city was more commonly refered to as by the Svalncrialnto~s degraded form Arjaldam, which was decended linguistically from the I++itaso~s Walra-yi Widimaz, still refered to as “City of Builders”, or rather the “Builder’s City”. This was the most common through most of Na^r’s age as well with the degraded I++itaso~s Walradimaz, being the most common appellation for the city in his age. Before that and into his age the place was always known most commonly as Zarldifhaq, and the “Gardner’s House” This term was translated into every subsequent tongue used to describe the city.

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">The story of Itton and its earliest names comes mainly, according to a Narish legend from the coming west of certain servants of Fa:rmfairly early in the Elder Days (Iaurldo^r Te~n). These stories seem to be shared in some variant form by several peoples of the East and West, Itton along with Gildarondion referring to bath the vast plain to the south of Itton and and including the Fero~n region, and the great stone structure known as the Throne of Fa:rm or Gildarondion, the Stone-seat, are apparently from these stories probably the oldest areas ever inhabited by E~n in the West. From the known history of both of these two places it does seem that they are the oldest sites with any perminant relationship to the East to be held by the Iaurldo^rn or Irstbe~o^rn. There are five Narrish legends that come from the Lingho~s and later U^rzu:ma^ro~s “Narrative of the Nine”, that explains the history of the Nine Stones and stories related to them. In these stories of the Nine are several passages mentioning the story of the finding of the West and the founding of Itton. There are another four lesser variants of these stories degraded into local folklore, and may in cases provide a more concise lore describing the exploration, development and settlement of the area of the region of Gildarondion. It is believe that the development in the West of the Eastern “Narrative of the Nine”, can be traced back to the first noitoid when Na^r established the ha*kir at the point in which he issued the Nine Stones to the Svalnc Dirac~ who were to form Niunca Herturmon-Li:rlam. It is written,

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">“…''Na^r raised high each stone and named them and spoke great singing words in a tongue known to none there, and as he spoke the words, he wept, remembering the long history of his people that lay before him in the color and luster of the stones, and the words were so hard and dark. It was only when Na^r’s wife spoke in the language of Na^r’s own people, the I++itasa+, that the Svalnc could understand, and it was understood that the words he spoke were most ancient and embued with both the Sinnge~b and Divinus and were from an ancient book of his fore-father’s people who once lived on the verge of the east in the Houses of Fa:rm, Dassitatus, Nauz+ad and U^rzu:ma^r the great, and the words he spoke were from the Narrative of the Nine, sung first for Dassitatus by Ha^rdangal her elder sister, the Singer of the East, called the Sun’s Song.”''

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Other legends and stories are more obscure and come from places in time and geography that are even further away, and who’s sources seems in part or whole to be the  Book of Drahg , written at the bidding of Ha^rddarac~ at a time when the Nine Stone were first issued among the Seven and the Two in the.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">THE GARDEN OF FA:RM: THE SETTLING OF ITTON & THE WEST (First Age, the Period of Darkasial)

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">According to these legends, and accompanying folklore, and other locally held beliefs along with more ancient traditions of the East written in the  Book of Drahg  and the Narrative of the Nine , that when Fa:rm, the First Born of the Six, was told that Alfa:do^r, her youngest brother, Last of the Six, the Giver, He Who is the Immo^fla*sc~, the Keeper of the Singe~b, had perished, slain by his will by his wife and sister Fa:rda, and then surrendered his body to become the Immo^rfla*sc~, that she, Fa:rm the First, was striken by sorrow, and could not rule, and chaos swept the Ha^rtri, and the Light of Ha^rtri was extinguished, and Chorus of Himron was struck dumb and deserts swept the east, and her tears would not be quenched creating great salt lakes. And when her inconsolable laments had come to an end by exhaustion alone she ordered that Alfa:do^r be honored in a fashion befitting his station. After   9 hians of mourning Fa:rm ordered he be further honored, and that a garden be built, a great garden, unlike any previously made, in his honor. No place was found that she thought suitable in beauty to honor him in the east. No king among the Iaurldo^r could build any garden that honored him well enough. It was told to Fa:rm, by her daughter, Dassitatus, a seer even in her infancy, that he must lay in west and that that is where he passed from Ha^rtri was itself a garden already, likely at the hand of his troubled sister-wife Fa:rda, though wild and had an untamed beauty. Fa:rm sought his place of death after these words. It was said to lay in the mysterious and unpopulated West. This land had previously been refered to as X’ham, “There”, great forest to the west. A great forest indeed had grown there since the Trid had been covered. This land   came to be called in, Lingho~s, Ran Dzaxalxa, “West-Trees”, and was sacred to them in great part as the land of Alfa:da^r and Fa:rda. Before this time of exploration came, the tradition continues, the vast forest had been the un-named X’ham. Fa:rm sent scouts out to confirm the Seer’s words on the lpace of Alfa:da^r’s resting. Fa:rm was still looking for where her brother might be appropriatly honored. An expedition crossed the known lands, from East to West, out of Fa:rm’s sacred palace near U^rzu:ma^r to the unknowns of the West, <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Dzaxalxabor <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">. The party consisted of fifteen of Fa:rm’s court and band. They crossed the Isthmus, Koqoteqa, into the Near-West, Gadazxalax, and knew soon the trees of the great Ran Dzaxalxa (among the later Anim tribes the primeval forest was called in Indraso~s Epcurus, then Svalncrialnto~s Peucurs, Spra:c~e~ Ekvirz, and and the later Imerkvu:+, “Murky-wood”) would begin to rise before them. Soon only the thin trail winding to the west through the bracken and low woods was visable and darker thicker forest lay to either side. At length they came to the great Sossma river, already known as the, Dikenk Xedilzikafa, “Giving River” or the Ma Okwa, “Great River”, the last known point in Ha^rtri: at that time, and considered the border of all the known parts of Ha^rtri: in the West, beyond it was truly X’ham. Here they stopped to consider crossing into the unknown and feared lands of the West. A great ediface loomed above the landing- Fa:rm’s warning statue, Tseongkxe, “She Who Watchs” or Xhajerlz, “The Watching Mother”, looked over the party below, standing high over river and road, ever facing the sun’s rise to the East, the warning marker that the known land ended here. Beyond the statue, and the river,   was a wall of great trees, mainly gigantic willows, poplars, and cottonwoods.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">The Chief Scout of Fa:rm, Anano^rin, said to the youngest of her party, Na:anzuva^r, (young and untried, really), “You must cross the river and go west. We shall wait here for one anyar (eighteen annaln or two hian).” He crossed the river in a raft fashioned of the local reeds in manner of the east. He and his mount passed under the watching great stone statue of Fa:rm that looked east from the river where the road ended. And the rest that stayed built a camp there across from where Dellingtu:rm would later rise. This place they called, “Under Fa:rm’s Watching”, Hen Fherhm Ke,. And where the boat had been built down the river side they called that place, “Na:anzuva^r’s Landing”. For nine annaln and a day the waited when after the first hian had passed and spring was fading a great bear entered the camp. Large of size and ragged of look it soon alarmed the whole of the camp. The bear went towards Anano^rin’s cabin and all the party went to arms and attacked the bear. They soon learned it was no mere bear but appeared to be an E~n in the guize or shape of a bear. It fought ferociously. Some thought it a Ha^rdirac~ demon,   others a were-bear, others a lost legend-there were no Black Hwa*+ in the world at this time so it did not enter their thoughts. The bear would slay no opponent yet would not yield, surrender or be defeated. Soon all had been vanquished to the bear except Anano^rin, and she took a great club fashioned from a tree and worn into a teardrop shape and with a single blow she laid him down and prepared to destroy him when she realized it was Na:anzuva^r returned. He was pulled into her tent so her surgeons could attend to his many wounds. As he regained his health he was called to feast and explained his adventures and the wilds of the West-Wood and told of the beasts he had met and defeated or had fled from, of Fire-Oaks, and the Great-Oaks further west, of rivers all heading towards the Sossma, teaming with fish, of plants of lore and plants unknown, flowers and honey-nests as well as the great pines standing tower-like in great groves nestled on low hills, and the hills and minerals and mountains and gems he had seen and at last he spoke of the, The Place Where No Tree Grows”. “There is at some length a great open area for many miles in length and bredth surrounded by hills before the West-Wall (likely the Telnor range of mountains)”. He further explained to the party gathered in the Feast-Hall of the West, “and it is flat, as though covered with great shaped and smoothed flagstones with great clear pools and pure sweet water springs and plants unlike any I have seen grow here and herds of animals come to drink of the water and eat of the fruit, and there is vine fruit, and bush fruit, and nuts and seed and leaf for tea”. He further recounted his adventures and encounters with fell beast and great rivers and never-ending forest save that place where no tree grew and finally after mountains he called the West Wall the sea itself was met. Sfter hi tale Anano^rin ordered the expedition to go west and servants were left at the camp below Fa:rm’s statue to maintain the camp and a base for messages going into the Wild or out to the East. With in a week they set out again to the west. The expedition skillfully recorded its many findings as it moved west and then came unto the, “Place Where No Tree Grows”, and were captivated and enchanted and soon lost their way collecting fruit and making wine and a great festival was had in honor of Fa:rm and the Alfa:do^r. At length, perhaps another hian, Anano^rin ordered that they should return to Fa:rm in the east and report what they had found. And none of the Fifteen wanted to leave this place, that already they had come to call the Garden. Anano^rin was moved by duty and wished greatly to share her joy with Fa:rm. She left her man U:kediam in a wood tower built in the north of the Garden where he could see splendidly and all the stars would would speak in the evening to him were he to listen. The fifteen hurried east to share the splendor with Fa:rm. At length Anano^rin came to Fa:rm and Fa:rd and telling of all she has seen and all that Na:anzuva^r has seen and they brought with them fruits and rare gems and animals that they collected and brought across the Isthmus beyond the Near-West. Fa:rm and Fa:rd were in wonderment at what was told and shown to them. That very day of their return after they had reported wht they had found, Fa:rm ordered another expedition which she would lead herself into the West. Some time was taken to prepare for the expedition. Fa:rd was to hold the throne in the East in her absence. Her daughter Dassitatus was to act as First Priest while she is gone (an act which gave precident to growing desire for power). Anano^rin and Na:anzuva^r would act as the guides to the west for the new expedition. A pontoon bridge was fashioned across the Sossma and soon the party reached the Garden. Fa:rm is over joyed and weeps knowing the poetry of her brother Alfa:do^r in all the she perceives and senses in the Garden. Truly it is a center or opening to the Singe~b. Sister Fa:rda comes to Fa:rm that very night; “Let this be your Garden my sister and remember our brother, and hold the lore and knowledge of the Singe~b here in this place where you may easily read its signs; he has draw back the Immo^rfla*sc~ that you might the Singe~b more clearly”. And Fa:rm drew up plans and Allac~gal the Gardener was sent for. At length he came, his son tending to his duties in the east. Fa:rm and Allac~gal began to plan the Garden and agreed that the north under the wooden tower should be private and locked away from all, for here many special herbs grew both wonderful and poisnous. Fa:rm’s nephew, Fa:nn, was called to give his voice and skill for he had knowledge of the Trid, Immo^rfla*sc~, and Singe~b that few others had and had catalogued a great collection of knowledge on herbs and plants. The purest water seemed to stream from within the north and the sun loved to shine upon the natural patches of herb and fruit and vegitable here. Great stone seats were set up in the higher southern region so that Fa:rd and Fa:rm could see the garden below them. The place was generally called the Garden, Asshralda (Spra:c~e~ Siralad or later Gildarondion, “Place of the Stone Seats”), was called the Herb Garden, <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Shofa Asshralda <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> (Spra:c~e~ C~ofasilad or later Fero~n) <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">, the south the Stone Seats, Hech Mexeraman. After returning east and setting the plans into motion for the clearing, building and caring for of the Garden, Fa:rm sent Allac~gal back to the Garden to build it up. Many Anim were moved to the west along with chosen People of the Seven. They began to clear, construct, and build the great garden. Harmangala+ and Fa:nna+ were brought to Asshralda to teach lore of plant and soil of tree and faun and all they knew of Fa:rda’s realm. And a special guardian was put over the Herb-Garden, Shofassralda, and Fa:rm kept even Fa:rd out of this place. Shofassralda would become Fero~n in many years to follow. Only three had access to Shofassralda after it was built, Fa:rm, Fa:nn, and Allac~gal. They had but one set of key’s among them. Allac~gal normally held them. On the High Feast Days the Six would gather in the west and celebrate in Asshralda. The Garden remained used all the days of the Six until the First Fading and then the Garden was ceded to Dassitatus. Little was known of the secreted Shofassralda kept ever hidden to all but the three. Outside of them only Fa:rda was invited into the well guarded and secure place.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">THE GARDEN OF DASSITATUS & THE WESTERN CAMP (First Age, Period of   <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">Iauralð Dassitatus & <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE;">Azkhalziad Käkial <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">)

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Dassitatus the Great, Mother of Dragons, Dragon Mother, Dragon Queen, Queen of the Dragons, Great Mother, Great Queen, All-Queen, though known early in her long time upon the Ha^rtri: as first for her innocence, then for treachery and seduction, later for strength and justice and still later still for oppresion and madness, and finally war-rage, was also known as the Keeper of the Garden. Long was she a gifted and loving care-taker and benefactor of the Garden. Before the fading she had been allowed access to the Garden. Fa:rm had long favored her and taught her all she knew of the Garden. She was allowed to wander the paths of the Sones Seats and throughout much of the rest of Asshralda. Only Shofassralda was forbidden to her, but Fa:rm promised to allow her in one day. Initially, at Shofassralda, she could only enter with Fa:rm. Then later only with Fa:rm’s authorization. She was given access later under the escourt of one of the three. Still later the Gardener or Fa:nn would allow her to enter at Fa:rm’s allowance and their discretion. After Fa:rm had Faded neither would allow her in for their was fear of how she would use her growing power and she tried to seduce both the Gardener and Fa:nn. After the Fading of Fa:rm, Dassitatus retained the Gardener Allac~gal, and for a time no longer sought to enter Shofassrald. It was understood that its secrets would be given to her when the time was right and that Fa:rm had informed both Allac~gal and Fa:nn of when this time would come. However as her power grew full, as she ruled longer her trust in the Gardener faded and he was eventually excluded from the rest of Asshralda, he being retained only in Shofassrald, and Fa:nn being retained to order the rest of the Garden. A wall of fine stone with great lantern towers was raised around Shofassrald. When full in her power and determined to have the keys to Shofassrald she followed the two to the gate and found them together and confronted them demanding the keys Allac~gal refused. She smote him dead leaving Fa:nn trembling in fear. Fa:nn became the Gardener, and was held there almost as a prisoner. Allac~gal’s body was tossed into a deep pool near Shofsasrald. Only she had the keys then. All the district remained unchanged for the time of her reign until her fall. Fa:nn being held there to serve her as Gardener. After the Rebellion Fa:nn was saved by Harmangal from his imprisonment and fled the Garden. Some time after the rebellion and Dassitatus fall Fa:nn and Harmangal came to find the keys in her palace. Harmangal gave them to young Indras, son of Pra+indra+, son of U^rzu:ma^r, son of Nauz+rad, son of Dassitatus. He and his family would retain them for some time. When settled in his own country of U^riam before the Fading he held many great artifacts of his great-great-grandmother and of U^rzu:ma^r. First the Seven came to his service, and then when U^rzu:ma^r fell the Nine Stones came to him, whilst he sat on the throne of U^riam, until old he became and he took them to his hall and in his horde they went protected and honored. And as successive kings rose to the throne of U^riam after him he dwelled there and saw of his children, and their children. Annata+, son of Pra+anta+, son of Indrasita+ (Indra+anata+), son of Indras, came to the King to be granted leave, for their was wonderlust in him. The king sent him to his Great-Grandfather Indras. Indras was pleased and with prophetic omens coming to him and a deep reading of the Sinnge~b sent Anna+ away with his blessing, the home of the Seven to wake, and the Nine Stones; “go young Annata+ and build a new Kingdom, awake the sleepers and build a great land, and send forth an offspring as I send you into the weary world to plant seed and raise hearth. I give you the Nine that new lands might be cleared and grow under their beguiling warmth, and the insight they may hold for the reading of the Singe~b (Zinga:b)”.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">THE ABANDONED GARDEN (First Age, Period of <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE;">Dassitatukas & <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> Iauralð Amméam <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">)

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">After the fall of Dasitatus for a long time after no one paid attention to the Garden. Soon who her few retiners there fled into the hinter lands. Most joined the exiles in the south where Vlo~kio^r has established a kingdom from his father Jo:tt. Many of the DAssitatus retainers and allies fled there our of the reach of Father-King Ma’arda’ak (called La~rlach, Larach, or Larrak among those who spoke the U^rzu:ma^r tongue) who had banished all who had supported Dassitatus. Within a hian no Iaurldo^r, Darac~ or Angal remained in the Garden. The Anim servents remained for a time but were in fear from the Black Hwa*+ who began to dwell there and the few of the Darac~ who cared not for the south and remained as wolves on the moor. Soon the Garden was empty except for nameless things, exiles. The Anim moved outside of the Garden and dwelled as best they could in the foreign climate of the West, their settlements hugged the edge of Asshralda.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">REFUGE OF THE WESTERN GARDEN

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">The first Anim settlers of the Itton region, Shofassrald, or later Fero~n, were the workers and decendents of the workers who had built the Garden, and were in fact considered the People of the Gardener, but were not allowed into Asshralda, and in fact unless invited, feared entering it, more so even in the days of Fa:rm than Dassitatus, who once having access to Shofassrald spent more of her time there. The Anim of the Gardener were busy inside and outside the Garden, and well supplied with food. There lives were good and better than their brethren to the east. They dwelled in cottage communities on the edge of the region, nestled against the walls and hills near the gates, always with good stores and filled with the knowledge of husbandry and planting, growing and gardening. During the time of the Rebellion though things grew worse and many of the local Anim fled deeper into the forest. War and vengence circled around Asshralda as Dassitatus tried to form a defense there and began to research potions and formulas to dispatch her enemeies. As the war became more desperate she created the Black Hwa*+ from Asshralda and released them to the east. The darkest of her brood were born in those desperate times in his place. Then she finally moved east believing her army invincible. She brought Fa:nn in chains with her. It was the last she saw of Asshralda and Shofassrald. AS she moved eeast and won victories and released her demons and made war on all who withstood here, and as the Anim faced evermore bleak and dangerous conditions, many began to flee west across the Isthmus and into the forest of the West. These Anim who had fled U^rzu:ma^r and the east in the time of the Rebellion against Dassitatus now focused upon the regions and towns around Asshralda and waited for the war to end. After the war the Anim remained and built communities and were left alone. Dassitatus never returned nor did Fa:nn nor any of the other Iaurldo^n. For amny centuries the People of the Garden remained alone until the O~s began moving west. The Shoffasrald became a refuge for exiles but was for many years not occupied actively for many year. When the east a king would fall or some war or controversy break out the ighest survivors of such a misfortune would make their way West and dwell in the House of Dassitatus until fortune took them home or time, longing and depair caused them to fade there in Shoffasarld. Other Faded bitter and came to dwell in the dark places of the land.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">THE ITTON OF NA^R: LONGEST KINGDOM OF THE WEST

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">The longest rule and reign in Ass^ralda and in Shoffasarld was Na^r. Na^r was king of the I++itas in the time before they were masters of all Annata+am. They were still a nomadic people who had separated from the Kingdom of U^riam. After many successful years of rule Na^r abdicated his kingship of the I++itas much as his forefather Indras, first lord of U^riam had when he had left U^rzu:ma^r. He gathered his people, his household and band and trekked westward to find a new land outside of the reach of the Darac~ or the influence of the Angal. Profits told him of the West and he came to the worn statue of Fa:rm, barely readable as a form and told his people he would cross and make a new home in the Garden or legend. Na^r dwelled in Shoffrassarld until he faded before the coming of the +e~n. He ruled first as Gardener of the West, the as the Architect or Builder of the West, then as King of Svalncrialnto~ until his power and influence dwindled and the power of the avenging Heru became too great and his family was at last slaughtered by Vwo~dt-+a~in and the Furious Host, and his people and their descendents dwindled. The Nine Kingdoms remained for some time, but they too in time dwindled. After Vlo~ve~a^r became chief of the Heru and made peace with the Jo:tt and Darac~ and allied with the C~ialav and Fa:nn, Na^r recognized the next Inheritor’s and he dispensed the Nine Stones to the Nine tribes of the Heru, closest were the Egberd, descended of the High Chief Vlo~ve~a^rs family, House and Band.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">NA^R SETTLES IN ASS^RALDA

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">In the west after the Flood, after the Fall of Dassitatus, the great Iaurldor Fa:rda, Jo:tt, & Fa:nn settled bringing their Houses with them while in the East came the time of the City Kings starting with the Seven Cities, the Nine Cities of the Stones, and U^rzu:ma^r city was first and chief of both. The Exiles lived in the South and Pra+anata+ secured the frontiers of the East to the East, the North, the South, and the West. When in his turn Indras came to the throne of U^rzu:ma^r after 9 hian he abdicated and left forming a new kingdom where all were part of the kingdom and not separated by Darac~, Iaurldo^r, or Angal blood. At his death Indras sent for young Na^r from Annata+am and gave to him the the Nine Stones of the East and the Keys to Shoffassarld, which Fa:nn had given to him. When Na^r came of age he ruled the Annata+ in their wonderings as the Frontier Guard. Much among his people was the notion of settling in one place. On the spring of his Seventh Hian of rule as King of the Annata+ he abdicated and took his house and band west along with others who wished to go with him. He crossed the Sossma and opened the gates of Shoffassrald, long closed after Dassitatus had left. The gardens had turned to jungle and houses of the Gardener and Dassitatus amd Fa:rm were long since consumed by the land. Na^r had the land cleared and invited the Seven Who Had Slept to come West and build. U^rzu:ma^r the Old, tasked Na^r to build a great tower-tree to house the council of the elders for there was much enmity between the Jo:tt and O~s, the Darac~ and Angal, Fa:nn and O~s, amd the council, O~v-Hrek-Na^r, was reconviened and the great Dellingtu:rm was built on the banks of the Sossma near the Statue of Fa:rm. And so in Shofrassarld and Asshralda Na^r had the land cleared and the gardens rebuilt and brought in many of the People of the Seven and built great towers and lanes and gardens for all the known world. In this time in the East the dragons faded, the City Kings dwindled. The Jo:tt, O~s and Fa:nn came to swell on the thrones of the Ha^rtri:. The First Age ended with Na^r in the West and his ancestors rising in the East.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">THE CITY OF BUILDERS

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">For many ages it seemed Na^r used the sacred stone of Asshralda to build for the Iaurldor and their descendednts. The best builders came from Na^rhilam. In the north and west, beyond the borders of Asshralda, the People of the Seven came to dwell in in numbers under their own rulers in the Tels and in the Krisgaldium, where different stone was mined and carved and shaped for near and distant lands. And metals were also mined there, Krist, gold, imedrel {mithril}, silver, iron, copper and others. Itton, at the center of this period of building and expansion in the West, became the City of Builders. The Great Gate was made and the walls were raised and embellished. Everywhere gardens and plants were laisd and irrragtion systems to water them. Itton was the most beautiful city of the west, Na^r the wisest king, Ashsralda the richest kingdom. Many tales were told, and legends written in that time of Asshralda the Gold, Na^r the Wise. Even as the other Darac~ faded and the Second Age was reaching its end Na^r was ever sought for council. Na^r had the Sentinels made as the threat of war grew. The walls grew high, the towers higher. Itton became a great citedel as chaos streached further west from the East and South and war, and plague grew as Vlo~kio^r spread the seed of the Curse of Imerlko^r.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">THE GREAT WAR:   For the many long years of the Great War Na^r defended the people of Asshralda, and his srength lessened. They he defended Shoffrasarld, and his strength lessened. But the land was maintained and Itton a steadfast citedel held against all foes, and took no side for Na^r’s folk had never held a place on the Council.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">THE FALL OF DELLINGTU:RM AND THE WESTERN REFUGE

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">After Saurtu^ro~n captured Dellingtu:rm and dispatched the O~s, the West fell to him.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">THE QUIET: NAR’S HOUSE

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">SVALNCRIALNTO~+ KINGDOM

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">LATER SVALNCRIALNTO~+ KINGDOM

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">THE FURIOUS HOST AND THE DESTRUCTION OF SVALNCRIALNTO~M

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">VLO~VE~AR’S FRONTIER FORTRESS

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Itton in its latter form was chartered and founded by the Heru-king Vlóvéâr dä Innaaç, in the annal described in record of TDH 951 anan. The site for the future city was laid out at an ancient site of dragon burials known as Aetass, “the Bones”, along a cross roads a new watch tower of wood was set up at the personal direction of Vlóvéâr. It was simply called ‘hill-fort’. It was to the far west of the territories under the proctection of Vlóvéâr, in great part to defend against the incursions and attacks of the Gekhniv Düergar. Over this post he placed his sister-nephew Çiém, son of Vlóvéa. He was a well trusted battle-lord and worked well with the Niunca Fänn who were defending the west with the Heru of Vlóvéâr. The regional authority divided between the Heru and the Niunca, with the Heru controlling the northern territory south of the Telnor range and north of the Drews Heights. This area became known as Prédallion. To the south was Ferrón, and was controlled by the Niunca under Prince Atrindal. Both came to Itton (first called Xedeu) as the center of the region and were the leadership met and controlled those outlyging provinces. Ferón was the more powerful of the two regions, and its leader was entitled edxrur, roughly similar to the notion of a duke. The Xedeu Edxrur, ‘Duke of Itton’, would become the most powerful prince in this region. Decendents of Çém and Atrindal would remain the rullers of the region well into the time of the Third Age SA. The name is simply a development locally of the Spräçé word iton, which likely came from the Svalncrialntós, hideun or hideune. There is a possibility that it was current to the area where Itton developed from the Iððitasós dihasond. Though some scholars believe it comes from a later appellation from the Sitlik-angað, from the Kelsós word, utiónin. All of these words come from the Indrasós, xéduina. Founded by Vlóvéâr as a western frontier fortification, a march post, to be mutually manned by Vlóvéâr’s men, elements of the Heru-Chief’s Guard, and by a contingent of Fänn from the High-King of Niunca. It was founded most likely in the summer of TDH 951 anan at the site of ætass, an ancient burial ground of the Iððitasað, established by Nâr. The main purpose was to provide some security against the Gekniv Düerkar of the south who had been expanding northward since the Long Marsh War, and act as a warning outpost to use the “Old Road” to the east. Vlóvéâr sent his nephew Çém, son of his sister Vlóvéa as his first warden of this post. Also here was the Niunca Fänn Atrindal, Hedeu Edxrur (Duke of Itton), while Çém was styled as Kön dä Predallion. Itton was the center for both Prédallion and Ferrón.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">EMO^RLING IN ROADS   IHC 280-295

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">THE DECLINE OF THE KINGDOM OF FERO~N & THE +E~NISH KNIGHTS IHC 296-310

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">THE SETTLEMENT OF THE SEVEN BURGS & THE FALL OF THE KINGDOM OF FERO~N IHC 310-380

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">THE +E~NISH PROVINCE OF GILDARONDION IHC 311-370

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">THE +E~NISH PROVINCE OF THE SEVEN BURGS IHC 370-389

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">+E~NISH KINGDOM OF THE SEVEN BURGS IHC 390-482

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">THE +E~N-EMO^RLING PROVINCE OF ITTON IHC 483-512

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">THE EGBERD WARS AND THE FALL OF +E~N-EMORLING ITTON IHC 513-577 (SA1)

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">RETURN OF C~E~MANGA+ & THE DUKE OF ITTON RETURNED SA6-SA12

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">THE RENEWED KINGDOM OF SVALNC & THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE NINE STONES SA12-SA72

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">THE ARBITER OF JUSTICE AND THE GROWTH OF THE HO~C~KIR SA72-SA460

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">CENTER OF THE HERUKULT SA463-SA511

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">THE SEV WARS SA512-SA559

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">THE FALL OF DO^RFO^R+ SA560-SA630

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">THE RISE OF THE EGBERD KINGS SA630-880

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Of the Nine Tribes those of the White Mace, the Na^rish tribes began to consolidate the kingdoms into a single entity.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">COURT OF NA^RHILAM SA880-SA989

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">The center of the post-+e~nish Fo^rrest for a time was at Itton.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">DUCHY OF ITTON AND HIGH NA^R CULTURE SA990-SA1135

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Itton strength in the growth of the Egberd kingdom of Na^r was instrumental in guarding that land from the sea-born Sev.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">ITTON UNDER THE KING OF NA^R SA1135-SA1240

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Itton from SA 1135 was under the Mauerva:c~er or his decendnets.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">RETURN OF THE SEVEN BURGS SA1241-SA1300

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">The Itton King reformed the Seven Burgs in the time of the Na^r Kings of Zoss

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">ITTON IN THE FIRST DARK & THE LATERN OF THE WEST SA1301-1966

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">The Dragon War of 1300 precipitated by the Awyve~n in Hertu^rmo~n.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; -ms-text-autospace:; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">ITTON IN THE TIME OF THE WOLF & THE DARKNESS SA1967-SA2013

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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">By SA 2013

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">LIST OF PLACES WITHIN THE VÁL DÄ ITTON (as portrayed on the SA 1137 Map of Itton; italics indicate actual Spräçé name used in the Second Age S.A.)

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">“Common Name” listed on map (Late Spräçé Name)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Abrel Ford (Vret Abrel)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Afriton (Avridon)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Albrin’s Ponkt Inn (Hén Albrinsfïn)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Andrean Ford (Vret Andrean)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Arm of the Fedoriansoss (Hriam Fédôrianzos)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Arwystlintrin (Entrin) (Arvistlintrin)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Axbridge (Vedkvirç)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Castleford (Khedelvret)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Chiming Ford (Vret Çimming)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Chimmer’s Cairn (Çimmer Khrian)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Cidus Abbium (Sidus Avvium)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Dä-Dakeion (Dä-Dakåon)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Dakeion (Dakhåon)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Danker Cairn (Dankerian Daldinian) (Danker Khrian)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Deep Wood (Üçadabeð)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Drews Heights (Dreus Eçïand)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ebrisgaldium (Ebrisgaldium)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Fritton (Fritton)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Fromblas (Fromblas)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Fundring Pit (Vuienthirn Ifid)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Great Black Cärn (Khired Vilaç Kirän)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Hold (Manor) of the Halverschirm (Estauvillé) (Khólnd dä Käfersikrim / Méôrn dä Käferskrim; [(Estauviel)] )

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Illmor (Ilmor)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Im (Im)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Immer’s Crossing (Immers Irkhós)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Immerschirponkt (Immers Zikhirfin)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Immerton (Immersiton)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Itton (Itton)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Käferitton (Käferitton)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kävfers Hundred (Kävfers Hün)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Knock ‘r Doonie (Cairn) (Kienoç iran Düïn)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kravassenmor (Kravassenmor)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Longman Ford (Vret Alngim)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Manor dä Käver (Méôrn dä Käver)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Manor Däon Drieof Ford (Méôrn dä Vret Drïof)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Manor of Skeion Diskorton (Méôrn dä Skåon Diskôrton)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Medeshanstadt (Medeshan Azéad)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Namerotton (Nameróðon)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Offington (Ófiongiton)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Pellenmor (Pellenmôr)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Pellenmor Tavern (Pellenmôr Dveram)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Pelterhan (Pelterhan)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Rechtärm (Hriadrem, Äká)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ros Maircnidh (Rose Mark, Druid Temple) (Hroz Miarçiand, Reos Mârig, Tirütti Demefel)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Route of Offing (Hréod dä Ofiong)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sauksin Lant (Sauskin Lant)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Schessaltrian (Sçésseltrian)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ser (Ser)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sevweg (Sevaviç)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Südengärt (Seðrinkreat)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Telum Hill (Telum Çüil)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ylinnk (Illinniç)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Yrtlingaburg (Irtlingaviûrç)

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">PERSONS REFLECTED IN THE PLACE NAMES OF THE VÁL DÄ ITTON MAP

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Albrin

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Chiming

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Chimmer

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Drews

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Halverschirm

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Immer

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Käfer

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kävfer

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Käver

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Offing

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Yrtlin

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">FAMILY NAMES DERIVED FROM PLACE NAMES OF THE VÁL DÄ ITTON MAP

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Chimming (Çimængas; also see Chimængas below in “FAMILY NAMES FROM THE ARMY OF FELDON LIST”)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Käver-ængas (see Kävôrs-ængas below in “FAMILY NAMES FROM THE ARMY OF FELDON LIST”)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Offing (Offængas, Vlóvéarængas?)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Yrtling (Yrtlinængas)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">DUKES OF ITTON & KINGS OF PREDÄLION (from SA 1137 document)

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Dukes of Itton of the Baldwingas                                                     Mäðildason

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ahrnald dä Vhlänter-Aynnäüd Baldwinson SA 1070-71             Hröbert SA 1087-1111

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Feldon Baldwinson I dä Aynnäüd SA 1111-19                             Kürthose

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Feldon Baldwinson II dä Aynnäüd SA 1119-27                            Baldwinson

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Feldon Baldwinson III dä Mönnen

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kings of Predälion

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Æðö Pfrétähl 947-951

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Æbrið 952-954

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Athi 954-970

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Esbo 970-971

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Alor 972-993

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Alverus the Great 993-1068

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Swank 1068-1072                                                                                                Elmon 1073-1077

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Alverus 1091-1110                                                                                              Eamon 1077-1091

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Simpi 1111-1113

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sinel 1114-1125

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Erlin 1125-1134

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Elbrith 1135-1137

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Aldon   1140-1144                                                                                                Vhlänter

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Eamon 1144

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">FAMILY NAMES DERIVED FROM THE LIST OF DUKES OF ITTON & KINGS OF PREDÄLION

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Pfrétähl (Predal)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Baldwinson

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Mäðildason

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">PLACE NAME DERIVED FROM THE LIST OF DUKES OF ITTON & KINGS OF PREDÄLION

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Vhlänter

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Aynnäüd

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Mönnen

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Itton

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Predälion

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">ARMY OF FELDON, DUKE OF FÉRONN-ITTON (FELDONHÄR)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">This is not a comprehensive replication of the list from SA 1145. This list only presents names and positions listed on the document and not the detailed enumeration of troops recorded there.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Feldon, Duke of Féronn, Duke of Itton, Marquis of Ser, Steward of Offingroute

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ealdal Kävôrs, Earl of Kävershun

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ealdayer, Sherrif of Drewsheights

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Erwulf, Sherrif of Förrsér

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Äyl Talforson, Sherrif of Hövelbrekväl

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Talfor, Count of Deepwood

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Reð, Count of Bikléhun

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Æðelal, Count of Eikshir

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ecgayer, Count of Böðlgäthun

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Eðmünð, Count of Hörscarshir

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Æð, Count of Drakwästé

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">yHallyf (Half), Count of Drakgôr

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Géôrg, Count of Drakðöm

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kéôrg, Sherrif of Itton (ætass)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Äßg, Mayor of Léothonn

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Félor, Mayor of Lóloh

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Stan (Z’dänn), Mayor of Ostvig

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kiltern, Viscount of Bradbræc

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Krepel, Viscount of Forvulla

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Atrika Sherrifson, Viscount dä Rénðegn

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Thurger dä ælð, Viscount dä Bæceik

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ecgal, Baron of Noritton

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Guthayer, Baron of Ittonwath

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Guthal, Baron dä Kleindrakgor

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Lläsk, Baron dä Ittonrimm

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Talos Elbrith, Baron of Süsærldel

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Walð, Baron da Hârmoß

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Laskaethel, Baron Fënnser

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Alask of Chimængas, Constable of Itton, Mayor of Itton

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Elberth, Earl of Serkläm, Mayor of Ser, Prefect of Ser

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Balð, Prefect of Ser

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">k’Ealdal, Chamberlain, Earl of Norchimlan

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">k’Ealdayer, Count of Fedorianhaelh, Sherrif of Serdämärkæ

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">k’Erwulf, Count of Gawannchim, Seneschal of the Duke

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">k’Äyl, Count of ævöntoll, Steward of the Roadwardens, Marshall of the Weghör

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kävorson, Count of Dänearðoll, High Castellan of the Duke

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">FAMILY NAMES FROM THE ARMY OF FELDON LIST

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kävôrs-ængas (see Käver-ængas above in “FAMILY NAMES DERIVED FROM PLACE NAMES OF THE VÁL DÄ ITTON MAP”)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Talfor(ængas)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sherrif-ængas

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Elbrith-ængas

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Chimængas (see Chimming in “FAMILY NAMES DERIVED FROM PLACE NAMES OF THE VÁL DÄ ITTON MAP”)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">PLACE NAMES FROM THE ARMY OF FELDON LIST

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ælð

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ætass

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ævöntoll

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Bæceik

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Bikléhun

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Böðlgäthun

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Bradbræc

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Dänearðoll

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Deepwood

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Drakðöm

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Drakgôr

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Drakwästé

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Drewsheights

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Eikshir

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Fënnser (?) Possibly a position and not a place

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Fedorianhaelh

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Förrsér

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Forvulla

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Gawannchim

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Hârmoß

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Hörscarshir

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Hövelbrekväl

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Itton

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ittonrimm

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ittonwath

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kävershun

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kleindrakgor

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Léothonn

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Lóloh

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Norchimlan

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Noritton

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Offingroute

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ostvig

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Rénðegn

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ser

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ser

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Serdämärkæ

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Serkläm

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Stan (Z’dänn)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Süsærldel

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">PLACE-NAMES FROM MAP OF CASTLEFORD

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Äká (Recht Ärm)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Castleford

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Drew’s Heights

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">H’Vrankizfilkö

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kältänködü

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kéälké

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kölläk

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sauksin Lant

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Yrtlingburg

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">PLACE-NAMES FROM MAP OF DRIEOFFORD

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Æztheamé

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Äerû

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ärkelépömänôr

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Albrinsponktinn

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Allheikir

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Arschton

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Chimmingford

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Dämmynschtér

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Dréövtürm

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Drieofford

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Fedoriansossarm

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Fezüitton

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Fözbriké

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Häschingvilé

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Heizämmsonkir

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Immschirponkt

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Köenlough

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Lafänd

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Llävaer

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Möncbriké

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Möncgät

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Möncinn

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Öuzéföz,

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Öuzebriké

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Plümétor

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Plymétür

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Pöltorm

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Posterndôrf

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Püllmänôr

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ravenstor

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Süwyvvéll

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Thormarkt

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Vidinnlow

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Wélik

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">PLACE-NAMES FROM MAP OF ASCHERTON

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Altvöllinktôr

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ascherton

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">BöllængasbrökéHârvi

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Brénnton

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Büksted

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Chimming Ford

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Drieofford

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Drieofweg

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Fénél Mänôr

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kæzðllé

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ké Kulévéllan

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kirdäschté

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Krävassenmôr

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kravassenweg

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Schtétton

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">The Moss

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Völæng Bröké

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Vol Brokstaß

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Vrriännmänôr

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Yhrruthr

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">PLACE-NAMES OF SKEION DISKORTON & PELLENMOR

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Æzéäkængheamé

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Bæðbeorg

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Blæcbearu

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Blæthorn

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Bocton

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Bogaboðl

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Bræcboðm

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Castle Rising

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Darpöv

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Fritton

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Hriez

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Hrizkplymé

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kæð

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kæðhrizink

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Namerotton

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Pellenmôr

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Pellenmôrtavern

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Pläißiez

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Pläießiezdar

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Plyeméköet

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Rizängasrieth

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Skeion Diskorton

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">PLACE-NAMES FROM THE MAP OF FRITTON

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Fritton

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Immerton

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Boégstein

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Böthämvér

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Vöethvy Fäegnéll

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Nôrmänôrhüs

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Seion Diskorton

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Pellenmôr

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Boothby Pagnell

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Vuth

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Faegnéll

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">PLACE-NAMES FROM THE MAP OF FROMBLAS & SCHESSALTRIAN

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Böethlbrideth

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Brærbrekka

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Bremelbreck

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ebrisgaldium

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Fromblas

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kæðkir

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kæzðlæ

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kholbérk

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Rö Læðær

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sauskin Lant

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Schessaltrian

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Vöekä

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Vrökgbrüoh

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Vüllabrôk

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Vullængasbröék

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">PLACE-NAMES FROM A MAP OF KRAVASSEMOR & MEDESHANSTADT

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Albrinsponkt Inn

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Andreanford

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Im

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kravassemor

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Léacdünn Braunwald

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Medeshanstadt

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Offington

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Südengärt

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">PLACE-NAMES FROM MAP OF KAFERITTON & IMMERTON

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Æppelaern

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Acæcer

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Fritton

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Hükirk

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Hükirvilé

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Immerscrossing

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Immerton

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kävermänôr

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kävôritton

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kaferitton

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Költhäké

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Pelterhan

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Renndegnærn

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Rö Hlütébûrk (Lütbûr)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Tithe Barn (-Kävôritton)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Vöðömänôr

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">PLACE-NAMES FROM A MAP OF KÄVORMÄNÔR

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Æscott

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Abonbæc

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Bahbær

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Cuhtaköténen

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kävôrmänôr

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kävoritton

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kir-Bärdün Üämvér

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Köllkôféfért

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Küðær

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Offing Route

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Shoreburg

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Thith Barn (-Kävormänôr)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">PLACE-NAMES FROM A MAP OF IMMERSCROSSING & DANKERCAIRN

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Carlsverð

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Cot

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Dankercairn

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Dünn

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ebrigsgaldium

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Felterhan Immerscross ?

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Felterhan?

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Fundringpit

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Gærs

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Gräban

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Gregorzdar

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Immercross?

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Immerscrossing

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Immerton

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Immerton

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Itton

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Känäl

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Köd

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Köté

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Léähämmkir

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Léactún

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Léah

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Leac

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Leane

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Lehimkir

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Lenham

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Leoht

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Mänôr-with-lictor

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">N’vielmléakdünn

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Norwiðig

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Pelterhan

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Rö Wiélmléakdünn

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Rö Willowköté

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Thehnklämlutz

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Tithe Barn (- Immerscrossing)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Tún

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Vidinn

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Villövköd

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Wiðin

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Wielm

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Wielmléakdunn

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Willicot

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Willman Tún

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Willow

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Wilmanfé Ford

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Wormleighton

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Z’fénkärmenn

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Z’fénnkärménnôr

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Z’fér-Z’fénkärk

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">PLACE-NAMES FROM MAP OF FUNDRING PIT & PELTERHAN

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Telnor Range

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">The Pit

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Miné

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Häschægas

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Altbok

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Itton

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Battleabbau

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Gorhæschenrim

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Fundring Pit

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Läeckængasdün

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Käver

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Pelterhan

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Erlglén

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">PLACE-NAMES FROM MAP OF FUNDRING PIT & PELTERHAN REVERSE

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Fundring Pit

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Miné

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Gorhæschenrimm

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Käversweg

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Peschentortin

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Immerweg

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Peschenhan (Pelter)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Gæðlutzpont

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Pelterhan

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Tôrforlauf

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Laufvalehäm

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">FAMILY NAMES REPRESENTED IN THE LESSER MAPS OF THE VÁL DÄ ITTON

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Häschæ(n)gas

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Häsching

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Immer

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kärvôr

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Käver

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kävers

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kävor

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kafer

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Läeckængas

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Offing

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Vullængas

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Yrtling

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">PLACE NAME FOUND ON REGINAL MAP OF ITTON

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ädriel

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ägliss

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Adiums Keep

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Amin

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Angomon

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Anneiv

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Attica

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Bearhug

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Benð

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Carthas

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Caul’s Keep

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Cerpath

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Dorforth

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Drews Height

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ea Wood

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Enrale Sea

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Enreb

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Epass

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Eyeof Ashteer

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Fedoriansoss

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Fore Hills

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Gikniv

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Gösh

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Gösh

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Great Vale of Gildarondion

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Hobbes

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Hold of Valdimer

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Itton

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kongréliedon

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Lem’s Wood

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ma Swamp

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Manor of Chiass

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Moirhead

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Nileen

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">North Sea

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Paltlifor

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Pleti River

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Plintor

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Prédaldon

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Rechtarm

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Särdirvlan

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Salem

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sardica

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ser

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Shirewood North

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Shirewood West

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Shoreburg

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Siwslan

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sossma Lorn

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sossma River

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sossma Tor

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Teldon Range

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Telnor Range

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Teloon Wood

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Tenga

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Tezam Swamp

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Tsüaria

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Yon

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Zath

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Zebulon

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Zen River

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">PLACE-NAMES FROM SECONDARY PHOTO-COPIED MATERIAL

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Afritton

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Andreanford

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Chimingford

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ciclus Abbium

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Cidus Abbium

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Illnor

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Immerschirponkt

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kravassenmor

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Madeshanstadt

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Offington

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Südengärt

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ylinnk

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">PLACE-NAMES OF THE GREAT MAP OF THE SÏIT DÄ ITTON

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Viltän

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Linnköln

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Nöðinghäm

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Lækæztiritton

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Wæréhäm

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kirénkæztirlütz (Freschenlutz)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Rézðitton

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kæémbriðkétän

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kæmbrið

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Axtir

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Klökæzitton

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">ðetðfert

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Réæðink

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Klökæzabbau

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Zæmfertitton

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">ðôrgzi

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Vôrkæztiritton

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Äschðövin

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Nôrhämitton

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Hellichstor

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Pit Drichie (Drichs Low)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">ðærvi

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Veð Feritton

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Wvifrim Tower

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Arm of the Fedoriansoss

<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Känaräthüs

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">LIBER VITA, BOOK OF LIVES (PERSONS, DYNASTIES, FAMILIES & CELEBRATED LIVES RELATED TO ITTON & ITS EVIRONS)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">(Khiming, Çémang)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">(Khimming, Çimængas; also see Chimængas below in “FAMILY NAMES FROM THE ARMY OF FELDON LIST”)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">(Xiémmar, Khimmer,   Çémâr)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Abrel <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">[SVNC <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> SPR: pr nm, pr nm el (Abriel, Abrerl, Abridar, Abril, Abrielar)] from abri-elier;   A Niunca Fänn of some reknown in the early days of Itton, seen as a prince and a Çilav hero of early IHC who served in the west of Nar with the King of Prédallion. This name was likely not his original name whch may have been lost to history. It is also uncertain whether the Abrel river (Hriam Fédôrianzos) and the site of Vret Abrel were named after him, or he after them. He helped develop the roads around Itton. '''

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Æbrið

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Æð, Count of Drakwästé

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Æðelal, Count of Eikshir

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Æðö Pfrétähl

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ahrnald dä Vhlänter-Aynnäüd Baldwinson

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Alask of Chimængas, Constable of Itton, Mayor of Itton

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Albram <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">[(SVNC (SPR used) pr nm: (Albamraméo (oldest knw form), Abbamram, Albram, Albrem, Albrim; oftn cnfsed w/ Albrin))] : from albam-raméo, “Speaking hunter, implied is the concet of a warrior poet”; Younger brother of Albrin he established a hold in the south of the Väl dä Itton but was killed in fighting with the Gikniv. His daughters and wife went to live with Albrin, the hold was abandoned for many years in its incomplete state and his family would be absorbed into the Albringað.

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Albrin <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SVNC (SPR used) pr nm : (Albamrian (oldest knw frm), Albmrian, Albmrin, Albrim; oftn cnfused with Albram)] : from albam-rian, “spoken of in verse”; Common Niunca çilav name of the Heru Iaurld. Albrin was the great uncle of Atridal and came south to help in the defense of the new kingdomagainst a great Gikniv winter attack early in the period of the establishment of the settlement and defenses centered at ætass. Surviving the long winter the tale goes his heart was filled with the beauty of the land as spring came over the land. He asked to be given a parcel and established a household. Eventually his family would move into Prédalion after his death and a cadet line of the family sold the lands around the old family stead after the establishment of Nâr. His name was well known as he built many bridges, way-houses and road improvements to the west and north and remained a steadfast supporter of Atridal.

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Albringað <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SVN/SPR: fmly nm (Albamarianangað, Albringað)] : A family, and later clan/sub-tribe of the Etasincað (Aetass-Niuncangað), founded by Albrin. Their lineage passed to the north into Prédalion from the Väl dä Itton, where they became well-known and powerful into the time of the Kön dä Nâr. The last of the clan died out in the Dark in the 14th century SA.

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Aldon

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Alor

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Alverus

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Alverus the Great

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Äßg, Mayor of Léothonn

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Athi

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Atrika Sherrifson, Viscount dä Rénðegn

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Äyl Talforson, Sherrif of Hövelbrekväl

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Balð, Prefect of Ser

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Baldwin

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Baldwinson

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Baldwinson

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Chimængas (see Chimming in “FAMILY NAMES DERIVED FROM PLACE NAMES OF THE VÁL DÄ ITTON MAP”)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Danker <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [(Dancer, Dankerian, Dancerian, Adancerrian, Adancermrian, Adancerian)] : from SVNC adan-cerm-rian, “noble-agile-blood maker”. Famous Niunca warrior.

<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"> Delangôr  {  Dellingr  (Old Norse possibly "the dayspring"[1 ] or "shining one"[2 ]) is a god in Norse mythology. Dellingr is attested in the Poetic Edda, compiled in the 13th century from earlier traditional sources, and in the Prose Edda, written in the 13th century by Snorri Sturluson. In both sources, Dellingr is described as the father of Dagr, the personified day. The Prose Edda adds that, depending on manuscript variation, he is either the third husband of Nótt, the personified night, or the husband of Jörð, the personified day. Dellingr is also attested in the legendary saga Hervarar saga ok Heiðreks. Scholars have proposed that Dellingr is the personified dawn, and his name may appear both in an English surname and place name. } [] : An ancient Düer chieftain, a descendent of Seven who brought his people west to serve his kinsman Nâr. Possibly the same as Ézvüllin

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Dreus <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SPR: (CMN: Drews; Idussir, Drüs, Idusir, Drüz, Dreuz, Idussir, Drüz)] : A Fänn warrior of Niunca background who defended the highlands of North-Western Ferón (Akilas-Akinas, Aklasakinnas, Akliasakinas) from repeated Gikhniv attacks in the earlt 1st Century IHC. Later his name became associated with the highlands, to the west of Itton called later Drews Heights (Dreus Eççianden).

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ealdal Kävôrs, Earl of Kävershun

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ealdayer, Sherrif of Drewsheights

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Eamon

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ecgal, Baron of Noritton

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ecgayer, Count of Böðlgäthun

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Eðmünð, Count of Hörscarshir

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Elberth, Earl of Serkläm, Mayor of Ser, Prefect of Ser

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Elbrith

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Elbrith-ængas

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Erlin

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Erwulf, Sherrif of Förrsér

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Esbo

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ézvüllin <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> {Zebulun} [] : A famous Düer lord of the late first aage who was instrumental in the construction of Esvühlin and Dellingtürm. Likely he was also the first and longest king of the tower-tree of Esvühlin. Most of the southern Narrish Düeren descend from his line or band. He is possibly the same as Delangôr.

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Feldon Baldwinson I dä Aynnäüd

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Feldon Baldwinson II dä Aynnäüd

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Feldon Baldwinson III dä Mönnen

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Feldon, Duke of Féronn, Duke of Itton, Marquis of Ser, Steward of Offingroute

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Félor, Mayor of Lóloh

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Géôrg, Count of Drakðöm

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Guthal, Baron dä Kleindrakgor

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Guthayer, Baron of Ittonwath

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Halverschirm

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Häschæ(n)gas

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Häsching

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Hröbert

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Immer

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Immer (Chimmer)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Irtlinængas <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [(CMN: Yrtlin, Yrtling, Yrtling, Yrtlinængas; SVNC: Irdilan-angað; SPR: Irtlianængas, Irtlingas, Irtlinga-)] : from A tribe of Düer related folk from the Teldon Range who came to serve Çé~m at Itton. <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">k’Äyl, Count of ævöntoll, Steward of the Roadwardens, Marshall of the Weghör

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">k’Ealdal, Chamberlain, Earl of Norchimlan

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">k’Ealdayer, Count of Fedorianhaelh, Sherrif of Serdämärkæ

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">k’Erwulf, Count of Gawannchim, Seneschal of the Duke

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kafer

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Käfer

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kärvôr

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Käver

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Käver

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Käver-ængas (see Kävôrs-ængas below in “FAMILY NAMES FROM THE ARMY OF FELDON LIST”)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kävers

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kävfer

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kävor

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kävôrs-ængas (see Käver-ængas above in “FAMILY NAMES DERIVED FROM PLACE NAMES OF THE VÁL DÄ ITTON MAP”)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kävorson, Count of Dänearðoll, High Castellan of the Duke

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kéôrg, Sherrif of Itton (Ætass)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Khavâr <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> {OE <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Hæfær <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">, Haefer} [pr nm (Çeaveahr, Çavâr, Khaviar)] :   Unknown land holder whose name lives on in Kaversikrim.

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kiltern, Viscount of Bradbræc

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Krepel, Viscount of Forvulla

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kürthose

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Läeckængas

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Laskaethel, Baron Fënnser

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Lläsk, Baron dä Ittonrimm

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Mäðilda

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Mäðildason

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Offing

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Offing

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Offing (Offængas, Vlóvéarængas?)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Pfrétähl (Predal)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Reð, Count of Bikléhun

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sherrif-ængas

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Simpi

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sinel

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Stan (Z’dänn), Mayor of Ostvig

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Swank

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Talfor(ængas)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Talfor, Count of Deepwood

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Talos Elbrith, Baron of Süsærldel

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Thurger dä ælð, Viscount dä Bæceik

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Uvial <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SPR: pr nm ] : An Egberd chieftain who served the sons of Vlóvéâr and late in his life settled his family and band in the Väl dä Itton, where his decendents became enobled and powerful lords among the Itton-folk.

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Vialængas <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> {Buling} [ONð > SPR pl nm (Common: Vullængas, Völlink, Völæng; Uvialangað)] : An Egberd family and clan that came to serve the sons of Vlóvéâr and became enobled and by the IHC were counted among te noble lords of Itton. They were descended of Egberd chiefton Uvial.

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Walð, Baron da Hârmoß

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">yHallyf (Half), Count of Drakgôr

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">TITLES AND OFFICES OF POSITIONS RELATED TO ITTON & ITS ENVIRONS

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">THE LINES CHIEF FAMILIES OF ITTON

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Primary Lines & Chief Famlies

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">* Note- Idussir (Dreus) is the natural son of Telskhar & Acanjasp, who had him out of wedlock, while both were in exile. Later when he was quite young he was adapted by Çémâr after the death of Telskhar in battle, when Çémâr became Acanjasp’s protector, and then husband. They Later had children of their own.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">Vierimüm=Endasitas                                                Vierimün= Vlóvéa

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">                     |-|                          |---|---|

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">Innaçteóv               Vlóvéâr                          Vlóvéa=Çém      <span style="color: rgb(79, 98, 40);">= <span style="color: rgb(79, 98, 40); font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> <span style="background: lime; color: rgb(79, 98, 40); font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-highlight: lime;">Atrindal <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">                      Hrörm                                                 Çém

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">                                                                             |             <span style="color: rgb(79, 98, 40);">|---|

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 2in; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">             Çém =<span style="background: lime; color: rgb(79, 98, 40); mso-highlight: lime;">Eslalsan <span style="color: rgb(79, 98, 40);">                                                                                                                       Ebronrið =

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">       |--|--|                                    |'' ''

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">Vlóvéâr <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">=                                                                                        <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">Avron=                                                                                                  Avrâr=                   Abjan  =

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">              ||                                   ||                                |                               |

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">    Frôrn Frôm =                                            Çémavron=                          Frôrn=                                                      Vlóv                Avron=                        Acalcalab  =

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">                     |-|                                                   |                                 |                                                                                                         |                      |-|

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">= Avrâr                  Çémriet=                    Çemraur=          Çémfrôrn=                                                                              Çémavron=       Acrol =      Acrinxuar =

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">|                |---|-|             |                            |                                                                                          |               |                     |

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">             = Çémang    Çémvlóv=        Avrâr    Çémebron       Ebronvlóv=       Ebronfrôrn=                                                                                    *Telskhar=        Ecjalneglas =     Acrol 

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">              |                            |                                                      |                    |                                                                                              |                            |

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">        Çémâr = Acanjasp                      Vlóvéa=                                        Frôrn=    Abjan =Çémdel                                                                       Khladvlóv I=           Alarcóhoþ =

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">                   |                               |                                                               |              |                                                                                                                       |                           |

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">   Kings of Férón                  Ebonpea=                                    Iråriede=  Ebonriét                                                                              Khladvlóv II=                 Acanjasp = Çémâr 

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">                                                          |                                               |                                                                                                                |                               |

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">                                                       Ebonriâró=Ebronrið            Ebronrið =Ebonriâró                                                                              = Mikhlada             = Idussir (Dreus)* 

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">                                                                        |                                                                                                                                       |                            |

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">                                                                 =Uxabersanc (Khavers)                                                                                                                    Mikhladang=          Dukes of Itton                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                        |

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">                                                 Kings of Prédalion                                                                                                                     Issinmikhlad =

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Issinmiçlad-Angað

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">Issinmiçladangað, The Descendents and Chief Families of Issinmiçlad

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">Mikhlada <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">=Idussir

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">                 |

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">         Mikhladang=

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">                           |-|

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">                  Issinmikhlad  I=                                 Vliaððiven

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">                                    |

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">                                  Feldon I =

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">                                             |-|---|

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">                                      Vliaððiven                   Esbo =                                                Validkvârn

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">                                                                                   |---||---|

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">                                                                             Alor =                                             Alverus                                          Esbo                                           Çémma =Ulsurov? ||                                                                                             |

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">                                                                            Alvlov=                                                        Acanjaspâr                                                                                       = Vliaððiven 

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">        |---|---|-|                                                                                         |--|

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">Alkhlad I=                 <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">                         Aldreus              Acrolal                                 Avrârkhlad=                                                                                  Vlóvâr=    Validkvârn

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">                 |---|-|              |||--|            ||

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">     Alkhlad II =                                          =Acanjasp                         =Vlóvéa      Abjan=        Altelskhâr       Akhról                   Alorirç                      Esbo                 Vliaððiven=

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">                    |             |--|                                                    |                     |                                                                                                     |

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">       Alkhlad III <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">=        Akhrólal            Mikhladâr                        Vólvârirç           Alverus=                                                                                                       Svuang=

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">                        |                                                                                                            |                                                   |--- ---|

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">                  Alkhlad IV =                                                                                                Esbósirç                                         Athi=                                                     Alor

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">                                   |                                                                   |--|-||

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">                             Alverus=                                                        Svuang =                                             Alverus              Siempir                                  Sinel

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">                                        |                                                                      |

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">                                 Vliaððiven=                                                         Erlin =

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">                                                   |--|                          |

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">                                                  Elbrið =                     Validkvârn =              Aldon =

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">                                                          |                                       |                      ||---|

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">                                                  Issinmikhlad II =            =Issinvlidkvarn    Feldon II =                 Aldon             Eamon

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">                                                                         |               |                                      |-|-|--|-|--|-|--|-|-|-|

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">                                                          =Izinmikhlad   Vliaððiven=                       Ebrð    Eðós      Ethi       Esbo     Alor Alverus Svuank Siempir       Sinel      Erlin             Elbrið

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">                                                           |                                      |

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">                                     The Issinmikhlad Line                     Validkhvarn=

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">                                                                                                               |

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">                                                                                                 Issinvlidkvarn=Fäârdal Issinkhavers (Faradal, Queen of Prédallion)

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">                                                                                                                      |

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">                                                                                                                 The Later Issinvlidkvarn-angað

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">GAZATEER

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">(BEING A COMPREHENSIVE LIST OF PLACE NAMES ASSOCIATED WITH MAPS OF ITTON & ENVIRONS)

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">[(CMN: Gorhæschenrim, Gorhæschenrimm, Go^rh@sc~enrimm; )] :

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Abrel <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SVNC <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> SPR: pl nm (Abrieliar, Abrelar, Abrearl)] : from abri-elier; A stream of some signifigance as called in the Väl dä Itton. Also called the Hriam Fédôriansoss.   See Hriam Fédôriansoss (on the geographic details) and abrel (on the source of the name).

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: line;">Adden <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: line;"> [SPR:   pl. nm., frm. SPRK] : A personal name mainly from the central regions of Nar south into Épörû. The meaning of the name is "Æðel-Ðægn (aethel-thane)" eadil-dáin or noble retainer. A meaning which conotes "loyal service". This is also a place name of a village in Kârtölan but in this case the meaning is the æðel's den which is a variation on ton or don, meaning the "nobles town", "town held by the noble" or "town of noble folk", There is another village of this name outside æðelmundbér, Adiumkeep, and near the röÄgliss, In this form the name comes from a Soss dialect. Also meaning "of the æðelængas". See Ägliss. '<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> '

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Adiumón <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [(Adiummón)] : Used both of the main lütz (“Adium’s Keep”, Igevin Adium) located in Gildarondion and the region controlled by the A:dium clan and affiliated clans and bands.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: line;">Ädriel <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: line;"> [frm. Adiumling Spräché dlct. – Adiomós, plc nm.; (Édçielirç Edal, Edal Édçiél, Edaledçielirç, Edaldçierlç, Edalçierç, Edalçier, Æðhriell SA 212 FEE-BOOK, Edhrël SA 292 ÇÂRTEHRÖLÉ, Addhridell SA 327 UNGELDHRÖLÉ )] : "Édçielirç's dell"; or "Dell of the nobles land", "del dä hrik dä edhiel", edal dä Irç dä Édçial, an old Herukult province, Édçielirç Edal. Hri Adirðða SA 1137, It is now an enlargened province which is technically not part of Adiummon but practically it is. This is old Adium held land even though the new province here was established by the Herukult as had Sosslan to help create a strong standing army to face the threat from the Sev. Also a village in southern Itton with dues to the Oçeunið dä   Ser, it is in fact the winter residence of the Okheunið of Ser (keunð dä Ser), it is Famous for having one of the most delightful festivals during the Sussies.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ælð <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SPR frm SVNC (Alaþ, ælaþ; from alad, meaning “plain”.)] :

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Äerû <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SPR frm SVNC (SVNC: Aherruici, Aheruic, Aheruc, Aeruc; SPR: Erruk, æruik, ærku, Erkhu, Erç, Äerru, Erreu)] : from the Svalncrialto aher-ruici, “path staff”, “path of the staff-holder”, in this case being the Lord of Drieofford. See aeruic. This is a fairly common Svalncrialntós place name, and place name element.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ætass <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">{Anatolian: *hasta - a bone,   PIË *kost-, *ost- (a bone) Hittitë hastijas (bones)} [SPR: (IND: Etas, Ate; IðTS: Xezdwi’iez, Khiztuhihiz, Kezdwiez, Xezdwie, Ezdwi; IND-SVNC: Octis, Sot, Actis, Atias, Etas, Ete; IðTS-SVNC: Kezdiez, Ezdiez, Azdiaz)] : From Svalncrianltós Atias. The ancient name of Itton, meaning, “the Bones”, and related to the sacred cairn once held in that location by a few Iððitasað Diraç who maintained the cairn for there kinsfolk slain by the Heru.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ævöntoll <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SPR < SVNC pl nm (Avanar-tol, Avarntol, Evantol)] : From avarnþól. A hall near the town of Immer’s Crossing to the north of Itton.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: line;">Agillanon <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: line;"> [SPR frm SVNC: (SVNC: Agilalong, Agilaon, Agillaon)] : agil-la’al-ong; “blue crooked river stone”, The inlet from the Enrale Sea into western Nar.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: line;">Ägliss <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SPR: frm. Kells, plc. nm.] : (rö dä) from aglis, An ancient smithing village in western Nar, known for its holy sites, destroyed by Vild Fletcher during the Zarïss-Black War. It means "town of the sword maker". The site was once famous for Fänn-made swords. It sets just north of the Ea Wood (Éaviedu) in Agillanon on an inlet to the Enrale Sea (Enrailzé). It was under the great Shoreburg weapons monopoly broken after the Zarïss-Black War. It was chartered in the early days of Itton by Atrindál to accept supplies from the sea and turn raw materials shipped from Niunca into arms. It quickly developed into a major sithy village and well known smiths both taught and crafted their art here. See agliss & agliß. A ruined village in Könhilam Dialangað (Eadhiel-ængas). It once had been a center for sword craft in that kingdom. Destroyed by the nephew of King Ayer I, Vild Fletcher during the Zarïss-Black War.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Äká <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [Recht Ärm, (SVNC: Axa; SPR: Akha, Akhâr)]: frm SVNC acaþ, meaning “helm” and implying “Åkkiôr”. The Svnc: acaþ became acca, and by means of its implication of being Åkkiôr, the relationship of Åkkiôr to water was transferred to acca to means “waters”, or “that which Åkkiôr governs”. This came to be used by the Dragon Kings and Forrester’s in the west of a stream whose source is in the Drews Heights in south eastern Prédalion and flows west into the Yon. It was considered a sacred water and Åkkiôr was thought to be its protector.

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<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"> Akliasaçïnas  {Cluj-Napoca} [(Akilas-Akinas, Aklasakinnas, Akliasakinas)]: A variant regional anme for Ferón, more closely ties in with the region rather than the political administration and combines terms used by the Nârangað, ðén and later Sçpra:çé usage. It is the northern most area of the Khired Véal da: Gildarondion.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Amin <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SPR frm SVNC: pl nm (SVNC: Amirmon, Amirm, Amirn)] : from Svancrialntós amir-mon, “tribe high-place”; An ancient city said to have been built by the Niunca dragons early in the Heruarld as the Southern center of their empire against the Heru. Some say it is the resting place of Saurtûrón, the first Jött king, destroyer of Ós and Fänn. There were very ancient ruins in the outskirts of the city as well as catycombs of supposed ancient origins. It lay on the west coast of Nâr almost in the southern lands of Épôreur. It was considred the greatest sea-port of the south and was a main hub of trade and diplomacy between the north and the south. It came under Gikhniv attack many times and was for short periods under Ghikhniv control. It retained the siit and lütz for of government well into the 14th century, remaining as it were a “city-state” associated with Nârhilam but not under one of the great kingdoms of Nâr. It retained though a special relationship with Itton after that frontier kingdo matured. Amin was highly influencd by Kells and Fänn culture and retained a large popultion of çjillav throughout its history. It was known as Çjólm Çjillav, (‘Elf-home’), to that people throughout the Fôrrést.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Amvas <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SPR < Ið: pl nm ] : A ruin in the Wirs Çuiln.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Angomon <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SPR > SVLNC (Angojómon, Angojóm, Angion, Angiomon, Angómon)] : from Svalncrialntós ang-ojó-mon, “perpetual highlands of the tribes”. The siit of Angomon is situated on a slight rising plateau in a meander of the Sossma Lôrn river, and overlooking the river close to Anneiv. Angomon was peopled by Egbeard tribes brought in by the Kön dä Adiumon to defend the south and east of Adiumon from Épôreur and Zarria, as well as occasional incursions from Shoreburg. They were chartered to establish a siit and lütz. The lütz was completed but by IHC 155 had been destroyed in fighting with Épôreur tribes. The siit of Angomon continued to grow and became the direct reposnsibility of Kön dä Adiumon. By IHC 410 it was a thriving siit and full partner in river traffic. It remained a thriving siit until the coming of the ðénemorling in IHC 454. At that pint it ws occupied for some time and became depopulated. After the Miners Rebellion in IHC 577 Angomon thrived again as an independent siit and would remain so until after the Klåst-Zarïs War of 1136-1137 when it was turned into a ‘King’s City’, under Ayer I. It thrived again until the early 13th century weathering succesive tumults in the Nâr until the time of The Awakening when a great plague largely depopulated the bulk of the city. By the 14th century and the coming of The First Dark, first its scattered satellite dimmed out and then by SA 1375 the last Nâr banners were removed. A hundred years later The First Dark had fully consumed the city and nothing but ruins were left.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Anneiv <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [] :

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Arld Vialængtôr <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SPR: pl nm (COMMON: Altvöllinktôr; Iaurld Uvialangað Türm, Iaurld Uvialængastürm, Iaurld Uvialangtor, Arld Uvialænggðtürm, Arld Vialængð Türm, Arldvialængtor)] : “Old Uvial-band Tower”, a tower fortifcation in the Vale of Ascerton, to the east of Kæzðllé just north-east of Völængbröké on the road to Yhryuthr. It was built as the familial meeting hall of the Egberd family Uvialangað aroung IHC 200. By the 13th century SA the tower had fallen into ruin.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Arldboç <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">   [(Altbok, Iaurald Bokh)] :

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Arldnâraviç <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SPR: (CMN: Old Nâr Way; )] : the main north-south road off the Sevweg that links most of Gildarondian with the north, specifically and historically with the Khrisgaldium.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Arlepó Amraç <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> {Arch Bishop Manor} [(COMMON: Ärkelépömänôr: SPR: Amrokh dä Ârkhel-Épó, Argelepó Amineró)] : from ârkel-épó amrokh, probably from the ancient Indras Emin Xipésec Raxin.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Arschton [] :

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Arvistlintrin <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">   [SPR: pl nm CMMN: Arwystlintrin (Entrin) (SPR<SVNC: Entrin Aróslin, Âróslintrin, Arwystlinrin, Aruistlinrin, Ariestlintrin; SNVC: Intrin Aróslin)] : from Svnc: intrin arouse%-léna. Was the site of an entrin to the south-east of Itton off the Pellenmor Tavern to Illmor road, on Hrat Ukhadabeð (Deepwood Road). It was once the site of a separate Çilav enclave in the Väl Dä Itton, and under the protection of the   Adirð (duke) dä Itton, until the 8th Century SA when it was shortly abandoned and then given over as a lords sted-ðéôrn. By the 12th Century SA it had some reknown locally as a smithy center.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Äsch ð övin

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ascherton [] :

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Askharangiam <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [(CMMN: Æzéäkængheamé; IND: Ociom Ascarang; SPR: Akharangaçim)] : asxar-ang-ociom,   A village attached to the area of Skeion Diskorton. Long before the establishment of Skeion Diskorton it had been a wintering site for the Heru who ventured this far west.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Astiam <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [(CMMN: Æztheamé, frm SVNC: A þ- acimþ, Aþacimed, Aþaxim, SPR:  Estçiam, Eskiam, Askiam, Assiam)] : From Svalncrialntós  A þ- acimþ,  meaning “high home”.'' ''

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Attica [] :

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Avernok <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">{abona-bæc} pl nm [SPR: common Abonbæc “Avonbeck”;   (Evernviaç, Avernoç)] : from evern-viaç;

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Avridon <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">[SVNC <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> SPR: pl nm (CMMN: Afritton; SRC: Afriton, Afritton, SPR-SVNC: Avrid-itton, Avriditton, Avridon)] : from avrid-xédeu, “the old worn town”, “old site with bramble”;   A site to the near south-west of Itton on the Hriam Fédôranzos. At this place was a pre-Vlóvéâr struture, a hall, likely taken over by the Heru even before the Gekniv incursions of the late Heruarld. This hall was probably used by even before by Anim serving Nar in his capacity as the protector of ætass. This hall fell into disrepair as the lords of Vlóvéâr settled arounf the hill at Itton and was by the end of the 1st century IHC abandoned. Later the Captain of Itton had a ðéôrnsted here and the great hall of the older struture was used for building material. Afterward it became the residence of the Captaiin of Itton (the official responsible for the defense and protection of Itton). It is believe by some that the origical residence and hall found there at the end of the eruarld was actually the origianal site of Nâr’s stead and home when the Iððitas came to this place generations before and was therefore the last structure of the town that was there before the Heru killed Nâr’s family. The area is also commanded by a collection of brambles and grass stubble   called avrid, a fewature of open areas which has not been cultivated and a plant set that anciently was cultivated by the Fänn to make a natural defense around areas requiring defense and those moving through it were greatly stung by its thorns and entangled in it as well.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Axtir

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Aynnäüd [] :

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Bæceik

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Bæðbeorg

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Bahbær

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Battleabbau

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Bearhug

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Benð

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Berz <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> {HITTITE: palsas} [SPR<SVNC<Ið: pl nm (Ið: Berlzez, Berlz; SPR: Bers, Viers, Vierð)] : A grass land in the southern part of the region of Ferón between the inn crossroads of Khrianirkhós to the north and Vénirkhós to the south. This grassland is encircled by a hedge of some width. This is considered a prime hunting ground.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Bikléhun

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Bilirbilaç <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SPR < Ið: (Vielirçimvielârraç)] : from Ið: B ilirmbelaraxiz , Biluteraz-Bilirbelirmbelraxiz, the Sçpra:çé interpretation of the ancient Iððitasós Biluteraz-Bilirbelirmbelraxiz, meaning, “sentinel towers”.       

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Blæcbearu

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Blæthorn

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Bocton

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Böðlgäthun

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Boégstein

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Böethlbrideth

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Bogaboðl

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">BöllængasbrökéHârvi

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Boothby Pagnell

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Böthämvér

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Bradbræc

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Bradükhir <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SPR < Ið: pl nm (Bilradukkir)] : One of the ancient sentinel towers established by Nâr in the foothills of Wirs Çuiln.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Bræcboðm

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Brærbrekka

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Bremelbreck

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Brénnton

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Büksted

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Carlsverð

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Carthas

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Castle Rising

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Caul’s Keep

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Cerpath

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Chimmers Kirän <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SPR < SVNC: pl nm (CMN: Chimmer’s Cairn;)] :

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Çjólm Çjillav <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">{Elf-home} [SPR: pl nm ] :   A commonly used Spräçé name among the Kels and other Sitleç and çillav peoples for the ancient siit of Amin. See Amin.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Cot

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Cuhtaköténen

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Dä-Dakåon <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [] :

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Dakhåon <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> {GRK adelf   koin} [SPR frm EAST ðÉN: pl nm ] :   from dåköan.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Dämmynschtér

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Dänearðoll

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Danker Kirän <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SPR: Danker Cairn, Dankerian Daldinian, Dankercairn ] :

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Darpöv

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Dellingtürm <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> { <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">"Delling's doors" (Old Norse Dellings durum) <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">} [] : Most famous of the ancient tower-trees in the west and was the traditional seat and meeting place of the council of Great-Lords of the Énen, the Ov-Hrekh-Nôr.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Dessimbôril <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> {deor-by, Derby} [SPR: (SVNC: Udessin Bóriul, Udeðin Bóreul; SPR: ð æ rvi, Edrôr-vrir, Edróvrir, Dravir)] :

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Deuðvriot <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> {Thetford} [(SVNC: Reuiþua, SPR: Deuðvriot, ðet ð fert, Vret Deuð)] : “theod-ford”, “people’s ford”.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Dorforth

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">ðôrgzi

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Drakðöm

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Drakgôr

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Drakwästé

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Dréövtürm

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Dreus Eçianden <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SPR: (CMN: Drews Height, Drews Heights, Drewsheights, Drew’s Heights)] : A line of high hills associated with the Prédallion Cauldron off the Telnôr range that orm the North western border of Ferón. The hills are of exceptional height for hills and often called the the Little Mountains of Dreus. Historically isgnificnat in that the Niuunc Warrior Dreus executed a successful defense against Ghekniv incursions from these heights, once called the   Món Eççaul (from the Indrasós Ómin Igalu~lui).

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Drieofford

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Drieofweg

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Dünn

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ea Wood

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ebrisgaldium <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">[SPR < SVNC: pl nm (CMN: Ebrigsgaldium, Ebrisgaldium)] : from ebril-gal-dium;

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Eikshir

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ekâreða <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> {Aries, Aranyos} [SPR < OLD ðÉN: pl nm ]: A tributary of the Hriam Fedôrianzoss that divdes the Khilosdir hills from the more southern Wirs Çuiln. Its source includes mant tributary’s coming out of the Wirs Çuiln.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: line;">Ekkhlid <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: line;"> [Ägliss; SPR frm SVNC (SVNC: Eaglisis, Äclis, Aglis; SPR: Eglið, Ekhlið, Äglis)] : from ä-acli-is = ä-aglis-is = äaglisis = eaglisis = eaglisiþ, meaning “chief (or great) towering light”. It was an important and large light tower, or beacon, being the chief light tower of the western Narrish region on the Enralezé (Inréalzé, Inrail Sea) from Attikha south to the Ea Wood. Once called, the commanding beacon of the west”, by both Sev and Shoreburg diplomats. It was established by the Dragon Kings of Herturmon to welcome vessels into the Agillanon. The tower fell into disrepair after the Dragon Kings faded, was reintroduced during the reign of King Vlóvéâr, and continued to be a central point of light there in the west until the fall of Dôfôrð in SA610. It was often confused with Ägliss, the smithy town to the east of it, after the establishment of that site on southern shore of the Agillanon. By the time of the Kings of Nar it was known as Ekhlið.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ellüð <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SPR < Ið: pl nm ] : One of the ancient sentinel towers established by Nâr in the foothills of Wirs Çuiln.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Embesçir <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> {HITTITE: <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">ambassi <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">} [SPR < Ið: pl nm (Amvasir, Emvasir, Enbezvir, Anbézvir, Anbézïr)] : The grassland of Ferón to the south-west against the Hriam Fedôrianzos. This is the anicnet name used by the Nâr-Iððitas.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Enreb

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Epass

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Erlglén

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Esókeð <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SPR<SPRK<Dð: (CMN: Æscott: frm éð-océð, SPR: Azéðoked, Éðocéð, Eðókeð, Eséðoked, Esoked, Eskeod, Esçéod, Eððókeð)] :

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<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"> Esvühlin  {  Zebulun  (also Zebulon, Zabulon or Zaboules;[1 ] Hebrew: זְבֻלוּן ‎‎ or זְבוּלֻן or זְבוּלוּן, Tiberian Hebrew <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language: EN;">Zə <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ḇ <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language: EN;">ūlūn , Standard Hebrew <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language: EN;">Zəvulun , commonly זבולון    <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language: EN;">Zvulun  in Israel) was, according to the Books of   Genesis and Numbers,[2 ][3  ] the sixth son of Jacob and Leah, and the founder of the Israelite Tribe of Zebulun. Some Biblical scholars believe this to be an eponymous metaphor providing an aetiology of the connectedness of the tribe to others in the Israelite confederation.[4 ] With Leah as a matriarch, Biblical scholars believe the tribe to have been regarded by the text's authors as a part of the original Israelite confederation.[5 ]The name is derived from the Northwest Semitic root zbl, common in 2nd millennium BC Ugaritic texts as an epithet (title) of the god Baal, as well as in Phoenician and (frequently) in biblical Hebrew in personal names.[6 ]The text of the Torah gives two different etymologies for the name Zebulun, which textual scholars attribute to different sources - one to the Yahwist and the other to the Elohist;[7 ] the first being that it derives from zebed, the word for gift, in reference to Leah's view that her gaining of six sons was a gift from God; the second being that it derives from yizbeleni, meaning honour, in reference to Leah's hope that Jacob would give her honour now that she had given birth to six sons. In Deuteronomy, however an allusion is made to a third potential etymology[8 ] - that it may be connected with zibhe, literally meaning sacrifice, in reference to commercial activities of the tribe of Zebulun[9 ] - a commercial agreement made at Mount Tabor between the tribe of Zebulun and a group of non-Israelites was referred to as zibhe-tzedek, literally meaning sacrifice to justice or sacrifice to Tzedek.[9 ]The Torah states that Zebulun had three sons - Sered, Elon, and Jahleel - each the eponymous founder of a clan. Beyond this, there is little other reference to Zebulun. The Tomb of Zebulun is located in Sidon, Lebanon. In the past, towards the end of Iyyar, Jews from the most distant parts of Palestine would make a pilgrimage to this tomb. Some believe the depopulated village of Sabalan in the District of Safad was named after Zebulun. According to the Hebrew Bible, the Tribe of Zebulun (alternatively rendered as Zabulon, Zabulin, Zabulun, Zebulon; Hebrew: זְבוּלֻן,   Modern   Zvulun  Tiberian   Zə '<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ḇ ' ûlūn   ; "Dwelling; habitation") was one of the Tribes of Israel. } [SPR < ZIMÜð; pl nm (ZMTH: CMN: Zebulon; SPR: Sévühlühn, Esvühluin, Sevülïn, Esvühlïn)] :   A great city of the southern Vale of Gildaronian in the Forrest in central Nâr-hilam (Nârlan, Nârlam). Established by Düer tribes in the time of Nâr’s arrival, they had settled there at his behest and began construction of the Dellingtürm, and in fact this is where Delangôr (Delling) settled before after the First Ós-Fänn War. Esvühlin remained a center of the Düer and the building arts for many centuries passing through all the first and second ages as one of the few unscathed cities of the Fôrrest.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Eyeof Ashteer

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Faegnéll

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Fedorianhaelh

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Fédôrianzos <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SPR: pl nm: (CMN: Fedoriansoss; SPR: Fäederanzosa, Fäderranzosa, Fédôrian-Soss, Fedornzoss)]: from fä-eder-an-Svoþa, “Zossa Poisoner of the Fänn”. The Fedornzos has its head waters flowing out of the Telnor, south, to the east of Férón and Ädriel and enter the Sossma to the north west of Epass. It is personified with a Düer maiden, Svohosteoni, reknowned as a great Water-spirit of her people, who supposedly had the power to lure the Fänn into her bidding. It is said the the Fedornzos is the only river that a Fänn cannot cross by wading, nor can they swim or drink of   it for they will swoon and fall into the rivers grasp, never to be seen again.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Felirn <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SPR: pl nm: (Æppelaern, Apple-arn; SPR: féal-hréan, fealhrean, Felhren, Falhrin, Falhran; Old SVNC: frm IND: heobil-ehir, heobilehir, Hebilhir- meaning in both cases, “apple-house”, “apple-shed”, a place of apple storage)] :

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Felterhan Immerscross ?, Felterhan?

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Fénél Mänôr

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Fënnser (?) Possibly a position and not a place

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ferrón <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SPR: pl nm: (Hrian Fréorono, Fréoron, Fréon, Ferón, Feron)]:

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Fezüitton

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Fore Hills

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Förrsér

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Forvulla

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Fözbriké

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Fritton <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">[SPR < SVNC pl nm (Avrixideun, Vrideun, Fireditton, Frietton, Friâritton)] : from avri-xideun;   A weaving center east of Itton.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Fromblas <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SPR < SVNC pl nm (Formorbla%, Formabla%, Formablas, Frommabalas, Fromablas, Frombalsa, Frombalas)] : from for-mor-bla%, "swamp in the valley of the high dragon layer".

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Gæðlutzpont

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Gærs

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Gawannchim

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Gikniv

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Gösh

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Gräban

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Gregorzdar

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">H’Vrankizfilkö

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Hârmoß

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Häschægas

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Häschingvilé

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Heizämmsonkir

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Helârnkir <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [(CMN: Allheikir; SVNC: Eucaor Uxarsaln)] :

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Hellichstor

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Hén Albrinsfïn <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SPR<SVNC: pl. nm. (COMMON: Albrin’s Ponkt Inn, Albrinsponkt Inn; Albrinsponktinn; SVNC: Upuin Albamrians, Abrins Efien, Abrinsfrien, Albrins Eféin, Albrinsféin)] : Once known simply as Albrin’s Point, it came to be called Albin’s Point Inn, with Albrin’s name having been lost to history. Albrin had been the Niunca çilav lord, great-uncle to Atridal, who established a household within the Väl dä Itton. A great house was built here in the Niunca coast style. In succeeding years the family moved out of the Väl and the land fell into the hands of merchants and a great inn was made here for travlers using the original materials from the Albrin’s hall. It lies to the south-west of Itton off from the Route of Offing on the Abrins Point Road

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Hlirdunâr <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SPR < Ið: ] : One of the ancient Nâr-Iððitasað sentinel towers of the Ikerssart region.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Hobbes

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Hold (Manor) of the Halverschirm (Estauvillé)

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Hold of Valdimer

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Hörscarshir

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Hövelbrekväl

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Hrat Albrinfin <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [(COMMON: Albrins Point Road; Albrinsfien Hrat)] : A road off the Route of Offing to the south of Itton, moving south-east out of Offangudin (Offington) ending in Hén Abrinsfïn.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Hriadrem <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">[Recht Ärm (SVNC: Ráom Hirex; SPRC: Hréid Hriam, Hredhram)]: A tributary of the Fedornzos.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Hriam Fédôriansoss <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SVNC <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> SPR: pr nm (CMMN: Arm of the Fedoriansoss, Arm of the Fedoriansoss, Fedoriansossarm; SVNC: Fäederaan Sos Ráom, Fedorean Soss Ráom, SPRC: Hriam Fedôrianzos, Hriam dä Fedoreansoss, Hriam Fedôrian-Sossä)]: “Arm of the Fedorian-Soss”, A tributary of the Fedornzos whose head waters flow out of the Telnor, south, to the east of Férón and Ädriel and enter the Sossma to the north west of Epass. The Arm of the Fedorian-Soss curves to the west a great crag that splits the river and glides westward away from the Fedornzos, eventually flowing into the Zosma to the south-west of Epas. Also called the Abrel.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Hriez

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Hrizkplymé

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Hükirk

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Hükirvilé

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Igevin Adium <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SPR: pl nm (Common: Adiumkeep, Adiums Keep; Adiumón; SPR: )] :

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ikerssart <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> {right guard} [SPR: pl nm (Irkskerat, Irskerað)] : From irks-kerat, the “Right Guard”, a set of hills to the eastern side of   Ferón, the Fedôrianzoss runs its length separating it from the plains of Ferón. In the time of Nâr nine towers were built from the native stone or from the hills themselves and were in the form of observing warriors and the whole district was known as the “Sentinels” (Ózindraln, Bilirmbilaç). Though in great disrepair and weather by centries there were eight still functioning in the 14th century SA, right before the Darkness. After that period they were abandoned. The towers included from the north to the south, Mevzed, Hlirdunâr, Vlârdiam, Imédrin, Qülir, Vindeð, Suibin, and Mindiârl. Each tower was named from the family of Nâr and their original meaning has been lost.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ikhirfelziç <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> {HITTITE *kir-passilas} [Ið: pl nm (hwilr-beswirlez, hwilirbeswirlez, hwerlirbeswerl, hewrl-beswerl, xwilir-bezirlex, xwilirbezirlez, xwelirbezwerl, xwirlbezwirl; SVNC: icirapsslisa, icirapissals, icirapisal%; SPR: Ïkïhra:fïza:hldh, ekirefezieldç, ekirefezildeç, ikirafelziç)] : from Ið: xwilir-bezirlez, “heart of stone”, “core of stone”; The old name for Iððitasós name for Khired Féal dä Gildarondion.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Illinniç <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SPR < SVNC (CMN: Ylinnk; Ilinnk, Ilinç, Ilininç, Ilininkh, Ilnk, Ilinnik)] from SVNC  ilxuin  <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à '<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> ilcniu '<span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à  '<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> ilicun '<span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à  '<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">SPR ilikun, ilikün, iluink, Iluinç, ilink.' '' <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ilmor <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">[(CMN: Illmor, Illnor; Iclemor, Ilcmor, Ilmor)] : icle-mor, "deep pool in the dragons valley"

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Im <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SPR < SVNC: pl nm (CMN: Im; SVNC: Xiémmor, Ximmor, Immor, Imor; SPR: Imor, Çémmor, Çimor, Khimmor, Khim)] : from Xiém-mor.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Imdal Rabïn <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SPR < Ið: pl nm (Imdalrabin)] : A ruin in the Wirs Çuiln.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Imédrin <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SPR < Ið: ] : One of the ancient Nâr-Iððitasað sentinel towers of the Ikerssart region.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Imkhadir <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SPR < Ið: pl nm (Imdaçuidir)] : One of the ancient sentinel towers established by Nâr in the foothills of Wirs Çuiln.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Immer Irkós <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">[SPR < SVNC: (CMN: Immer’s Crossing, Immercross?, ImmerscrossinG; Xiém)] :

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Immerschirponkt

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Immerton

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Immerweg

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Immschirponkt

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ingdras <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SPR < I+: pl nm (Ro: Indras)] : Ruins that once were the largest of the Na^r-I++itas “sentinel-towers” and the accompanying settlement. The great sentinel tower rose to a height of three-hundred and fifteen feet on the hill it was placed on. In the settlement to the west of the tower was the great guild hall of the, “People of the Seven”, that is of the dwarven smiths. The road running east west drove into and under the tower into the settlement and opposistly run west to Dellingtu:rm. This was the main road to Dellingtu:rm.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: line;">Inráilzé <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: line;"> [ <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Enrale Sea; (SVNC: Svies Enrialn; SVNC-SPRC: Enrialzé, Enralezé, Inréalzé, Enrale)] : The great sea to the west of Nar and the northern Forrest, providing the southern border of many of the Sev islands.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Irtlingaviûrç <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SPR: (CMN: Yrtlingaburg, Yrtlingburg; SVNC: Heberix Irdilanangað; SPR: Irtlinængas Vûriç, Irtlængvrüiç, Vûrrik Urtlingan, Irtlingvûriç)] :

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Itton

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ittonrimm

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ittonwath

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kæð

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kæðhrizink

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kæðkir

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kæémbriðkétän

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kæmbrið

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kæzðlæ

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kæzðllé

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kaferitton, Käferitton

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kältänködü

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Känäl

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Känaräthüs

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Käver

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kävermänôr, Kävôrmänôr

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kävershun

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Käversweg

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kävfers Hundred

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kävoritton, Kävôritton

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ké Kulévéllan

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kéälké

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Khaðkrâr <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> {oak-acre, ác-æcer} [SPR: pl nm (Common Acæcer; Kéaðçrâr, Kaðkrâr)] : from kéað-çrâr.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Khalrûrn <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SPR < Ið: pl nm (Kalrûrn, Kalyurn, Kalurn)] : One of the ancient sentinel towers established by Nâr in the foothills of Wirs Çuiln.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Khedelvret <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [(Castleford; SPR: Kæðelverit, Keddelvret; ðÉN: Eprir Acrastim, SVNC: Epir Octicas)]: The second largest settlement in Ferón, in the Väl dä Itton.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Khibermel Kham <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> {harpanalla humma} [SPR: pl nm (Ið: Xelrebmel Xame)] : a set of broad low hills to the south of Itton which act as the both political and regional boarder of the Ferón district and region. The name is an Iððitas name from the period of Nâr’s rule before the Great War.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Khïdir <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SPR < Ið: pl nm (Kïdir)] : One of the ancient sentinel towers established by Nâr in the foothills of Wirs Çuiln.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Khiladibâr <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SPR < Ið: pl nm (Kiliadivâe, Kiladibâr)] : Southernmost of the ancient sentinel towers established by Nâr in the foothills of Wirs Çuiln.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Khilosdir <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> {shoulder} [SPR: pl nm ] : from SPR kilodir; the hilly region from south of Dreus Eçianden running into the plains of   Akilasakinas of Ferón towards the lonely hill on which @tass stands above the Itton plain. It streaches south to the Ekâreða.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Khired Féal dä Gildarondion <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SPR < SVNC: (CMN: Great Vale of Gildarondion)] : The great valley that streaches from north to south to the west of the Sossma, from Itton to Zebulon. Often called simply Gildarondion, the name is a mixed form of Spräçé, ðénnish, and Svalncrialntós. When first settled by the Nârangað of the Iððitasað it was called See Sefrel-Vûriçen.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Khired Vilaç Kirän <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SPR: (CMN: Great Black Cärn; SVNC: Cuer% Bellax Ecirn; Khired Vileç Kirän)]: This is the actual site of the burial of the slain Iððitas-Nâr folk that is reflected in the old name of Itton, ættas. Here Nar buried all of his people who were slain were carried and entombed under a great mound. Above the mound great pillars were made and embellidhed and showered with ritual blessing and at the top of each pillar one of the Nine Stones was placed, and here they stayed until Nâr issued them to the Forrest Kings early in IHC.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kholbérk

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kir-Bärdün Üämvér

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kirdäschté

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kirénkæztirlütz (Freschenlutz)

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kleindrakgor

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Klökæzabbau

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Klökæzitton

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Knock ‘r Doonie (Cairn)

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Köd

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Köenlough

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kölläk

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Köllkôféfért

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Költhäké

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kongréliedon

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Köté

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kravassemor

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kravassenmor

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Krävassenmôr

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kravassenweg

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Küðær

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Läeckængasdün

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Lækæztiritton

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Lafänd

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Laufvalehäm

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Leac

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Léacdünn Braunwald

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Léactún

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Léah

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Léähämmkir

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Leane

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Lehimkir

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Lem’s Wood

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Lenham

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Leoht

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Léothonn

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Linnköln

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Llävaer

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Lóloh

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Longman Ford

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ma Swamp

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Madeshanstadt

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Manor dä Käver

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Manor Däon Drieof Ford

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Manor of Chiass

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Manor of Skeion Diskorton

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Mänôr-with-lictor

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Medeshanstadt

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Medeshanstadt

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Meladirm <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SPR < Ið: pl nm (Meldalirm, Ro: Malderm)] : A ruin in the Wirs Çuiln.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Mevzed <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SPR < SPR < Ið: (SPR: Mevezed)] : The northern most of the ancient Nâr-Iððitasað sentinel tower of the Ikerssart region. It lays a few short miles south and east from Nôrvað and Nârtürm.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Mindiârl <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SPR < Ið: ] : The southern most of the ancient Nâr-Iððitasað sentinel tower of the Ikerssart region.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Miné

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Mirec~vu+ <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> {E Mirkwood, ON <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">Myrkviðr, = <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; text-underline: none;"> Black Forest <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> (Schwarzwald); In <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Germanic mythology <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">, Myrkviðr ( <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Old Norse <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> "mirky wood, dark wood" <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; text-underline: none;"> [1 ] <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> or "black forest" <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; text-underline: none;"> [2  ] <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">) or, in anglicized form, Mirkwood, is the name of several forests.The word myrkviðr is a compound of two words. The first element is myrk "dark", which is cognate to, among others, the English adjectives mirky and <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> murky  <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">. <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; text-underline: none;"> [5 ]<span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; text-underline: none;"> [6  ] <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> The second element is viðr "wood, forest". <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; text-underline: none;"> [7 ]; <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">From Old Norse <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> myrkr   <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">, from Proto-Germanic <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> *mirkwijaz   <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">. Cognate to English <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> murk  <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">. <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">mirce; <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> adj. I. dark, murky :-- <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> '''<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">II. <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> in a metaphorical sense (of sin, crime, etc.) dark, black, evil :-- [Havel. mirke: ''Chauc. Piers P. merke: Prompt. Parv. myrke obscurus, tenebrosus: O. Sax. mirki: Icel. myrkr: Dan. Swed. mörk.] <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">mirce, <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> es; n. Darkness :-- <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">[Piers P. men þat in merke sitten: Scot. mirk: Icel. myrkr; n. darkness; mjörkvi darkness, thick fog: Dan.' mörke.] <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">} [SPR (Mriec~evu+, Imiergvot, Imervo~t, SPRK: Miregvias)] : The name adapted by the Anim-Deu+ of the Forrest for the great wooded area that dominates most of the continetal complex of the Forrest. By legend it is the resting place of Iaurldo^r Alfa:do^r, and was not settled by the ancients.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ekvirz <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> {The Hercynian Forest was an ancient and dense forest that stretched eastward from the <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Rhine River <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> across southern Germany and formed the northern boundary of that part of Europe known to writers of antiquity. The ancient sources <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; text-underline: none;"> [1 ] <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> are equivocal about how far east it extended. All agree that the <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Black Forest <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, which extended east from the Rhine valley, formed the western side of the Hercynian across the Rhine to the west extended the <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Silva Carbonaria  <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> and the forest of the <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Ardennes <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. All these <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> old-growth forests <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> of antiquity represented the original post-glacial <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> temperate broadleaf forest <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> ecosystem <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> of Europe. <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Relict tracts <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> of this once-continuous forest exist with many local names: the <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Schwarzwald <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> ("Black Forest"), <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Odenwald <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Spessart <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Rhön <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Thüringerwald (Thuringian Forest) <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Harz <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Rauhe Alb <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Steigerwald <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Fichtelgebirge <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Erzgebirge <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Riesengebirge <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, the <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Bohemian Forest <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, and the forested <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Carpathians <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; text-underline: none;"> [2 ] <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> The <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Mittelgebirge <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> seem to correspond more or less to a stretch of the Hercynian mountains. In fact "Hercynian" has a <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Proto-Celtic <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> derivation, from perkuniā, later erkunia. <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Julius Pokorny<span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; text-underline: none;"> [3 ] <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> lists Hercynian as being derived from *perk <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ʷ <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">u- <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> "oak" (compare <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> quercus   <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">). He further identifies the name as <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Celtic <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Proto-Celtic <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> regularly loses initial *p preceding a vowel, hence Hercynia (the H- being prothetic in Latin, the Latin y signifying a borrowing from Greek). The corresponding <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Germanic <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> forms have an f- by <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Grimm's Law <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">: <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Old English <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> firgen = "mountains" (modern German "berg" = "mountain"), <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Gothic <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> faírguni = "mountain range". <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; text-underline: none;"> [4 ] <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> The assimilated *k <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">w'<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">erk '<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">w<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">u- <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> would be regular in <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Italo-Celtic <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, and Pokorny associates the <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Celtiberian <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> ethnonym Querquerni, found in Hispania in <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Galicia <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; text-underline: none;"> [5 ] <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">It is possible that the name of the <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Harz Mountains <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> in <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Germany <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> is derived from Hercynian, as Harz is a <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Middle High German <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> word meaning "mountain forest." Also, the Old High German name Fergunna apparently refers to the <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Erzgebirge <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> and Virgundia (cf. modern <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Virngrund <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> forest) to a range between <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Ansbach <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> and <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Ellwangen <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. The name of <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Pforzheim <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> (Porta Hercyniae) in southwest Germany and the tiny village of Hercingen <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; text-underline: none;"> [6 ] <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> are also derived from "Hercynian".Hercyne was the <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> classical <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> name (modern Libadia) of a small rapid stream in <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Boeotia <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> that issued from two springs near <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Lebadea <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, modern Livadeia, and emptied into Lake Copais. <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; text-underline: none;"> [7 ] <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> It did not have any geographical association with the Hercynian Forest, so, logically, it may have been a parallel derivation from similar etymology. The name of an <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Indo-European <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> god <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> of <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> thunder <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> and/or the <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> oak <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> may be <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> reconstructed <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> as *perk <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">w<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">unos <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> or *perkunos. Another name for the thunder god contains an onomatopoeic root *tar-, continued in Gaulish <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Taranis  <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> and <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Hittite <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Tarhunt   <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Hand of god <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Perkūnas <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, form of Perkwunos <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Germanic * <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Þunraz <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> ( <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Þórr <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">) is from a stem *(s)tene- "thunder". <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; text-underline: none;"> [1 ] <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> [ <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> edit <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">] <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 19.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Derivatives <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">From IE *perk <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ṷ'<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">u- <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> "oak-tree": <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Lithuanian <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Perkūnas   <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Latvian <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Pērkons, <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Old Prussian <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Perkūns, the god of thunder <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; text-underline: none;"> [2  ] <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Finnish <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Perkele   <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Mordvinic <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Pur'gine-paz, borrowings from the <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Baltic languages <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> possible cognate <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Sanskrit <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Parjanya   <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, the god of rainstorms and thunder <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Thracian <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Περκων/Περκος, (Perkon/Perkos) <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; text-underline: none;"> [1  ] <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">With suffix -k- dropped via IE *perō( <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ṷ '<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)nos <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> "thunder, Thunderer", possibly from a connection with *perūn(V) "mountain, rock": <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Slavic <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Perun   <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> ( <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Old Russian <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Перунъ, <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Belarusian <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Пярун, <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Polish <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Piorun, <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> West Slavic <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Parom, <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Serbian <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Перун, <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Bulgarian <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Перун), the god of thunder possibly <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Albanian <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Perëndi   <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, the god of thunder and storms possibly <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Hittite <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Pirwa   <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, "the god on a horse", which associated with a rock possibly <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Greek <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> keraunós   <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> "thunderbolt" <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; text-underline: none;"> [2  ] <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Perkūnas' wife was named Perkūnija/Perkūnė/ <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Perperuna <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">/Przeginia. <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; text-underline: none;"> [3 ] <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Compare with <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Icelandic <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Fjörgyn <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> ( <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Germanic <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> p → f <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> sound shift <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">), the mother of <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Thor <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, the Norse thunder god. [ <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> edit <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">] <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 19.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Etymology <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">*perk '<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(w)'<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">unos <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> is reconstructed on the basis of Perkūnas. Parjanya is no exact cognate, see below. The <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> labiovelar <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> is reconstructed due to a <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Centum <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> word for " <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> oak <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">", "coniferous tree", or "mountain", "coniferous mountain forest", *perk <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">w<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">us <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. Here also, the labiovelar is non-trivial, and indeed singular in the sequence *-k <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">w<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">u- <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, its justification being in <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Latin <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> quercus  <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> "oak", the result of an assimilatory <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Italo-Celtic <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> sound law changing *p...k <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">w<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> to *k <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">w'<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">...k '<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">w<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> (compare quinque, Irish cóic vs. Sanskrit pañca "five", coquo vs. Sanskrit pacati "to cook"). Celtic <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> *Ercunia  <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, if cognate, did not partake in the assimilation, advising towards a cautious reconstruction of *perk <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(w)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">us <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. *perk <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(w)'<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">unos <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, then, is the god of the *perk <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(w)'<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">us <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, comparable to Germanic * <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Wodanaz <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> being the god of the * <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> wōþuz <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, by virtue of the same suffix *-no-. <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; text-underline: none;"> [4 ] <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">   The original meaning of this u-stem *perk <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">w<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">u- <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> appears to be concept of an oak, a coniferous forest, a mountain forest, or a wooded mountain: "oak": <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Latin <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> quercus   <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, Old High German fereheih "oak", Celtic <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Hercynia silva <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. The oak is quite a common <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> motif <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> in myths about Perkūnas. Cognates include Sanskrit parka <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ṭ <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ī <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> "fig tree", the <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Venetic <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> and <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Celtiberian <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> ethnonyms Quarquēni and Querquerni, the <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Ligurian <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Nymphis Percernibus, <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Old Norse <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> fjörr "tree", Anglo-Saxon furh (Modern English <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> fir  <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">), Old Norse fura, Old High German forha (Modern German Föhre) "pine tree", Old Norse fyri, Old High German forh-ist (Modern German Forst) "pine forest", Old High German Fergunna (the <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Erzgebirge <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">), Langobardic Fairkuna. Anglo-Saxon firgen "wooded height", <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Gothic <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> fairguni "mountain". A possibly related word *peru-r/n- for "rock" or "mountain" is reconstructed from <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Hittite <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> peruna, "rock", <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Sanskrit <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> parvata, "mountain" ( <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Parvati <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, daughter of <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Himavant <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">), <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Thracian <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> per(u), "rock". Fittingly, there is a sanctuary to Perun located on a height called <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Perynь  <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> near <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Novgorod <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> (It is located on the northern shore of <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Lake Ilmen <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> where <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Volkhov River <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> starts. Nowadays there is a church and a monastery). In south-western Bulgaria is the <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Pirin <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> mountain range. As seen from the cognates above, the name of the thunder god is only to be ascertained in <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Baltic <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> and <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Slavic <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, but mythological connections of the thunderer with oaks, or wooded mountains may be reconstructed to be associated with the Proto-Indo-European word. Further etymologization was attempted with reference to a verbal root *per- "to strike", in reference to the <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> thunderbolt <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> and the violent nature of a thunder god. This is well attested (it survives for example in press). A velar extension *per-g- is known from <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Armenian <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> harkanem "felling trees, slaying", <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Old Irish <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> orcaid "slay" (e.g. in <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Orgetorix  <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">) and <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Hittite <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> harganu- "destroy". <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Parjanya <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> is consistent with such a voiced velar, and rather than being cognate to *perk <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(w)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">unos <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> appears to be an independent derivation from this root. A closer relationship of the verbal root to the theonym is not apparent, because of the missing *-k <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">w<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">u- <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> extension, unknown as an Indo-European suffix, and the semantic distance between "slaying" and "tree" or "mountain". According to Julius Pokorny ( IEW ), Russian Perunъ "thunder god" and perun "thunderbolt" which likewise lack the velar element are indeed influenced by the root discussed, the activity of "striking down" being associated with the Balto-Slavic theonym by popular etymology. <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">} [SPR frm IND (IND: Epcurus; SVNC: Peucurs, Pecur%; KLS: Ircina~; SPR: Efkuiruz, Efkuirz, <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Efqirz, Eqvirz; Fekurd <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">)] :   The great primeval woods of the Forrest which dominates its landscape and is by tradition the resting place of the Alfa:do^r. This is the more ancient later deravation of the Indras word Epcurus which represented the Ancient Linghos Ran Dzaxalxa (U^rzu:ma^r Aral Sa~zalcha, later called Ralas in the west).

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Missir <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SPR < Ið: pl nm ] : One of the ancient sentinel towers established by Nâr in the foothills of Wirs Çuiln.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Moirhead

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Möncbriké

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Möncgät

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Möncinn

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Mönnen

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">N’vielmléakdünn

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Namerotton

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Nârtürm <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">[(Ro: Nârtürm)] : An ancient gate city to Ferón and the oldest tower-tree in the west, the first great building project of Nâr. Probably not its original name which has been lost to time.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Nileen

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Nöðinghäm

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Norchimlan

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Nôrhämitton

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Noritton

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Nôrmänôrhüs

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">North Sea

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Nôrvað <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [] : A single watch and defense tower at the extreme north of Ferón along the Arldnâraviç that replace the old gate city of Nârtürm, which lays in ruin to the south west.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Norwiðig

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Offing Route

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Offingroute

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Offington

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ostvig

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Öuzebriké

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Öuzéföz,

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ózindraln <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">{Sentinels} [SPR < IND pl nm (IND: Esitinoren, Esitinorn; SPR: Zéhndïhnéhlz, Ezindrizalen)] : “The Sentinels”, The older name of the hills called Ikerssart. Also called Bilirmbilaç.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Paltlifor

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Pellenmor

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Pellenmôr

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Pellenmor Tavern

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Pellenmôrtavern

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Pelterhan

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Peschenhan (Pelter)

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Peschentortin

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Pit Drichie (Drichs Low)

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Pläießiezdar

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Pläißiez

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Pleti River

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Plintor

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Plümétor

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Plyeméköet

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Plymétür

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Pöltorm

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Posterndôrf

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Praðindôr <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [] : Northernmost of the ancient sentinel towers established by Nâr in the foothills of Wirs Çuiln.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Prédallion <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [(Prédellion, Prädallion, Prädellian; Piarededalléan, Léan Piaredal, Prédaldon, Predälion)] : From pia-red-edal-léan, meaning ‘Bossum of the Heartland’, ‘The Sanctum of Home’, ‘Of What We Make Home’. A kingdom formed in the early years of IHC in a region to the north of Itton above the Drews Heights and below the Telnor. Hereditarily under the Çémangað.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Püllmänôr

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Qülir <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SPR < Ið: (Kveulïr)] : One of the ancient Nâr-Iððitasað sentinel towers of the Ikerssart region.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ravenstor

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Réæðink

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Rechtarm

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Rechtärm

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Rénðegn

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Renndegnærn

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Rézðitton

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Rizängasrieth

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Rö Hlütébûrk (Lütbûr)

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Rö Læðær

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Rö Wiélmléakdünn

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Rö Willowköté

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Rondrós <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SPR < SVNC: pl nm ] : from SVNC: róan-dior-rós the last western section of hills below the Ikerssart.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ros Maircnidh (Rose Mark, Druid Temple)

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Route of Offing

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Salem

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sardica

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Särdirvlan

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sauksin Lant

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sauskin Lant

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Schessaltrian

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Schtétton

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sefrel-Vûriçen <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> {Siebenbürgen; <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN;">Septum urbium, Septem castrorum, Septemcastris, Siebenbuergen, Siebenbürgen; The most widely accepted theory is that Siebenbürgen refers to the seven principal fortified towns of the Transylvanian Saxons. The name first appeared in a document from 1296. An alternate Medieval Latin version, Septem Castra ("Seven fortresses") was also used in documents. The towns alluded to are: Bistritz (Bistriţa, Beszterce), Hermannstadt (Sibiu, Nagyszeben), Klausenburg (Cluj-Napoca, Kolozsvár), Kronstadt (Braşov, Brassó), Mediasch (Mediaş, Medgyes), Mühlbach (Sebeş, Szászsebes), and Schässburg (Sighişoara, Segesvár).[citation needed] Other theories include: Siebenbürgen means "Seven Castles" but does not refer to the towns of the Transylvanian Saxons. Transylvania and the Maros valley seem to have been the first portion of land within the Carpathians where Magyars gained a foothold. According to legend, each of the seven Magyar chieftains erected an earthen 'castle' in this region.[15] Siebenbürgen means explicitly "Seven Towns" or "Seven Castles". However, this etymology seems to originate in the dialectical tradition of the first, mainly Low German, Flemish and Dutch settlers, in whose homelands there are hilly regions called "Zevenbergen" (in southern Holland) and "Sevenbergen" (east of the town of Hameln on the river Weser, Germany).[16] Saxon settlement in Transylvania began in Sibiu. An early German name for the town was Cibinburg (akin to the Cibiniensis Latin name of the area). The alternate name Cibinburg was corrupted into Siebenbürgen, and became the name for the whole region.[2] The Slavic names of the region (Sedmigradsko or Sedmogradsko (Седмиградско or Седмоградско) in Bulgarian, Sedmogradska in Croatian, Sedmihradsko in Czech, Sedmohradsko in Slovak, Siedmiogród in Polish, Semihorod (Семигород) in Ukrainian), as well as its Walloon name (Zivenbork), are translations of the German one. <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">} [SPR: ]: This district, once a kingdom under the ðénemôling fairly closely resembles the geographic area commonly known as the Khired Féal dä Gildarondion. It is represented by seven lützs, Itton (later a sïit), Ser (later a sïit), Adiums Hold, Caul’s Keep, Zath, Keep of the Jeweled Halbread, and the Eye of Asçtïr. These were settled by Vlóvéâr’s folk before the ðénemorling take over in the late 300’s to middle 400’s IHC. <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">   <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Seion Diskorton

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ser <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SPR: < SVNC: (SVNC: Siarno Tur, Sirenao Ucrat, Sirenotur, Sierontór, Sierontó; SVNC <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> SPR: Sierono, Sireo, Siero, Sier)] : from siarno-tur, “powerful/holy-towerland”.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Serdämärkæ

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Serkläm

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sevweg

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Shirewood North

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Shirewood West

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Shoreburg

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sidus Avvium <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [(SPR: frm ðÉN; pl nm CMN: Ciclus Abbium, Cidus Abbium; (ðÉN: Situqos Basium, Sitócós Fadium; SPR: (early frm ðÉN) Ziedçóð Afedóm, Sidus Aviem)] : An aviem, built in the late ðénemôrling period by the Noitoid of Itton.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Silvâr <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [(Ro: da: Silvâr, Ro: Silvâr)] :   A ruin of one of the the Sentinel-towers of Ikerssart.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Siwslan

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Skeion Diskorton

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sossma Lorn

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sossma River

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sossma Tor

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Stan (Z’dänn)

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Südengärt

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Suibin <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SPR < Ið: ] : One of the ancient Nâr-Iððitasað sentinel towers of the Ikerssart region.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Süsærldel

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Süwyvvéll

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Talramud <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SPR < Ið: pl nm (Talçrimüd, Talrimeud)] : One of the ancient sentinel towers established by Nâr in the foothills of Wirs Çuiln.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Teldon Range

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Telnor Range

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Teloon Wood

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Telum Hill

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Tenga

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Tezam Swamp

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">The Moss

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">The Pit

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Thehnklämlutz

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Thith Barn (-Kävormänôr)

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Thormarkt

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Tithe Barn (- Immerscrossing)

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Tithe Barn (-Kävôritton)

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Tôrforlauf

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Tsüaria

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Tún

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Üçadabeð <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> {d <span style="font-family: "Lucida Sans Unicode","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ʰ <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">éwbus-widhu; deupaz-widuz, deóp- <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN;">wudu <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">} [(Deepwood, SPR: Etof-Veüð, Etoffeuð, Ettafüð, Etavüð; IND: Uxid Xidabeþun SPRK frm IND: Ukidabeð, Ükhadabeð)]: The great thick forest separated from the woods of the Fôrrést in the environs of Itton in Ferón.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Veð Feritton

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Vedkvirç <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SPR: pl nm CMMN: Axbridge (IND: Xibur Eptui, early SPR: Videçviriç, Vedçviç, Vedkvïk)] : from videç-viriç

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Vhlänter

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Vidinn

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Vidinnlow

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Villövköd

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Viltän

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Vindeð <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SPR < Ið: ] : One of the ancient Nâr-Iððitasað sentinel towers of the Ikerssart region.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Viul <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> {HITTITE: wellu} [SPR < Ið: pl nm (Vélür, Vïüçal, Viukkel)] : The grassland south of the Uçadabeð to the Khibermel Kham hills on the eastern side of Ferón along the banks and inland from the Fedôranzos in Ferón.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Vlârdiam <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SPR < Ið: ] : One of the ancient Nâr-Iððitasað sentinel towers of the Ikerssart region.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Vöðömänôr

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Vöekä

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Vöethvy Fäegnéll

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Vol Brokstaß

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Völæng Bröké

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Vôrkæztiritton

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Vret Abrel <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SPR: CMMN: pr nm Abrel Ford ((older) SPR: Abrelvriot, Abrilam, SVNC (early IHC to SA): Rupi% Arirlan, Rupi% Abrielam, Rupi% Abrielier)] : at this spot there was a healing-house in the time of Çém. Near by the a ford crossed the Arm of the Fedorian Soss. This place lay to the north-east of Exinir Çémmar (Chimmer’s Cairn) on the road from Fundring Pit.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Vret Andrean <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SPR frm SVNC: plc nm (COMMON: Andrean Ford, Andreanford; SVNC: Annutarion, Anutarion, Anutrion, Antrion, Andrion)] : from Svalncrialntós annu-tarion, “place of abundant fish”,   is a settlement at a ford across the Arm of the Fedoriansoss to the south of Offangudin, to the west of Kravassenmor, and north of Çémang Vret (Chiming Ford) on the est bank of the Arm of the Fedoriasoss in the Väl dä Itton. The implys the fabled vast amounts of fish that dwelled in the large that formed below the fords at Vret Andrean.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Vret Çimming <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [(CMN: Chiming Ford, Chimingford, Chimming Ford, Chimmingford)] :

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Vrökgbrüoh

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Vrriännmänôr

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Vuienthirn Ifid <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SPR < ðÉN: pl nm (CMN: Fundring Pit, Fundringpit; )] : from   ðÉN fóvivós fusinctó qvirmdrias or SPRK under ðÉN influence: Ventirn Iffïd.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Vüllabrôk

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Vullængasbröék

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Vuth

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Wæréhäm

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Wélik

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Wiðin

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Wielm

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Wielmléakdunn

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Willicot

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Willman Tún

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Willow

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Wilmanfé Ford

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Wirs Çuiln <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> [SPR: pl nm (Aviróðçuilen, Viróskuiellen, Wirósküeln, Wir-sçuilïn, Wiros Çuilen)] : from aviróð-çuilen. The hills to the south of the Ekâreða river out of those same hills.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Wormleighton

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Wvifrim Tower

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Yhrruthr

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Yon

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Z’fénkärmenn

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Z’fénnkärménnôr

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Z’fér-Z’fénkärk

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Zæmfertitton

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Zath

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Zen River

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">EXPEDITION TO THE WEST SENT BY FA:RM

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">A list discovered in the ruins of Dellintu:rm by teams trying to salvage materials from the ruin for Do^rfo^r+ discovered a list of, “The party sent West by Fa:rm”. It was always considered the list of the first E~n to come west after the fall of Alfa:do^r. Similar list s were subsequently found in anciewnt noitoid texts and some other inscriptions found in Dellingtu:rm. The names given here are the most used Spra:c~e~ variants.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Anano^rin <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> {Inanna}   [SPR: (LNGHS: Enene URZ: Ele~le~ / Ala~na~ / Elinna~, Alanna~)] : Chief of the party sent west by Fa:rm.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Anda:fa: <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> {Nidaba} [(LNGHS: Netepe URZ: Le~de~be~ / Lata~pa~ / Lattepa~)] :

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Ka:amfa:r <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> {Khumbaba} [(LNGHS: G’xampepe URZ: Chza~lbe~be~ / Chealpa~pa~, Cha~lapa~)] :

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Fa:a^r <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> {Abu} [(LNGHS: Epa URZ: E~be~ / A~pa; SPR: Pra+)] :

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Anana+ <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> {Anunit} [(LNGHS: Enaned URZ: Ela~let / A~lalad; SPR: Anna+)] :

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">A+kar <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> {Ashur} [(LNGHS: Ezxal URZ: E~scha~’al, E~s^a~l / A~chea’ar, A~char, Axar; SPR: O~ska^r, Ac~c~a^r, Ac~c~er, Akkir, Agir)] :

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Saddrin <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> {Ishtar} [(LNGHS:Ez’x’del URZ: E~s’ch’te~al, E~s^te~al / As^eda~’ar, As^a~ddar, As^s^iddar; SPR: A+da^rin, Asdarin, Asderin, Asdrin, Asda^r)] :

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Da:fa:l <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> {Jabal} [(LNGHS: Jeper, Jeperl URZ: Due~be~ar / Dua~pa~al SPR: Da:fel, Defel, Dafil)] :

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Na:fa:r <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> {Nabu} [(LNGHS: Nepa, Alnepa, Al’nepa URZ: Le~be~ / La~pa)] :

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Na:ankar <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> {Ningirsu} [(LNGHS: Nenkelza URZ: Le~lche~alsa~ / Lalchaarcha, Lalcharcha)] :

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Na:anzuva^r <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> {Ninshubar} [(LNGHS: Nenz’xapel URZ: Le~lscha~beal / Lalcheapa~’ar)] : The scout selected to cross the Sossma and go further west before the whole party crossed the river. Ever after entitled the “Intriped”.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Na:anvar <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> {Ninsubar} [(LNGHS: Nenzapal URZ: Le~lsa~ba~’al / Lalchapa~’ar)] :

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Anask <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">{Nusku} [(LNGHS: Nazgal URZ: La~scha~’al, Las^al; SPR: Lazzal, Lazal, Lazil; Annasc~, Annas)] : He who formed rings. Later a student of Fa:nn and mentor to Fa:lando^r he came to be a servent of Dassitatus and later a powerful Black Hwa*+. Much later he served as captain to Saurturo~n (Saurdero~n).

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Fa:dakal <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> {Papsukkal} [(LNGHS: Bebzager URZ: Pe~psa~che~ar / Ba~bchaka~’al, Ba~bchach’cha~’al)] :

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Addaka^r <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> {Utukka} [(LNGHS: Adaga URZ: A~ta~cha~ / Adaka~, Adach’cha~; SPR: Adaka~r, Addoc~ir, Addoc~er)] :

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">U:kediam <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> {Gudam} [(LNGHS: Kotem; URZ: Chata~l; SPR: Ke+iem, Gedim, Ketie~m, Geddim, Ku:ta:hm, Uketiam, Kettie~m)] : A servant-warrior of Anano^rin, who had been bested by a fisherman in her service. He sued for his life and offerd his lands and service. She accepted this. He stays to hold the tower set up in the Garden.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE GARDEN

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Allac~gal <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> {Sumuqan; God of plant and animal on the Sumerian plain. <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">Shakkan (Akkadian Sumuqan, also Šakkan or Amakandu) — patron god of animals; the herdsman god or the god of wild animals; was given offerings in the poem The Death of Gilgamesh; son of Utu (Shamash) and assumed an identity with the shepherd <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">} [(LNGHS: Zomongen, S’heken, S’heggen; URZ: Salalche~l, Chalacha~l, Sa~ka~l, Sa~ch’cha~l; SPR: Asakhal, Zmang, C~eng, Zalakhal, Zalac~al, Zlac~o~, Zalc~, Agal, Ac~c~al)] : The Gardener of Fa:rm and the chief planter and herdsman of the Iaurldo^rn in the east. He is directed to the West after the discovery of the “Place Without Trees”.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">+E~NISH LORDS OF ITTON

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">GLOSSARY

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">mriec~ <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> {E murk(y), mirk,  <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">From Old Norse <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> myrkr  <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">, from Proto-Germanic <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> *mirkwijaz   <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">. Cognate to English <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> murk  <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">. <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">Mirce ; <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> adj. I. dark, murky :-- <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> '''<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">II. <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> in a metaphorical sense (of sin, crime, etc.) dark, black, evil :-- [Havel. mirke: ''Chauc. Piers P. merke: Prompt. Parv. myrke obscurus, tenebrosus: O. Sax. mirki: Icel. myrkr: Dan. Swed. mörk.] <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">mirce, <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> es; n. Darkness :-- <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">[Piers P. men þat in merke sitten: Scot. mirk: Icel. myrkr; n. darkness; mjörkvi darkness, thick fog: Dan. mörke.] <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">} [SPR: (SPRK: hmi:hrgvi:ia:s, imiergvias, miregvias, mregvias; SPR: hmi:hrke~, hmierke~, himerek, imriec~, mrec~, imirc~, imerg, imierg, imer, mric~)] : 'dark, murky, obscured, deep and unseen.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">Teqoi <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">{ <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">The name Daci, Daki, or "Dacians" is a collective <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> ethnonym <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">. Dio Cassius reported that the Dacians themselves used that name, and the Romans so called them, while the Greeks called them Getae.[28 ][29  ][30  ] The name Getae probably originates in the Indo-European *guet- 'to utter, to talk'.[31  ][32  ] Opinions on the origins of the name Daci are divided. Some scholars consider it to originate in the Indo-European *dha-k-, with the stem *dhe- "to put, to place", while others think that the name Daci originates in *daca — "knife, dagger" or in a word similar to daos, meaning "wolf" in the related language of the Phrygians.[32 ] Another hypothesis is that "Getae" and "Daci" are Iranian names of two Scythian groups, Iranian-speaking, that had been assimilated into the large Thracian-speaking population of the later "Dacia".[33  ][34  ] <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">} [+E~N: (Teqei, Teqdi, Teqoi; SPR: Dikvo^r)] : The +e~nish name for the +e~ns who came into Itton after the first influx of   Emorling merchants in the west. Probably from +e~nish deiguidi, meaning like the wolf, outlaw, and was likely a I++itas appellation that they adapted for themselves.  

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">evu+ <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> {E wood; <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">Old English  wudu , from Proto-Germanic  *widuz  , from Proto-Indo-European  *widhu-   / <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 24.0pt;">u <span style="font-family: ArialUnicodeMS; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 24.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: ArialUnicodeMS;">̯ <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 24.0pt;">idhu- <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">. Cognate with Old High German  witu , Old Norse (Swedish <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> ved   <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">) <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">. <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Wudu <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(-o), widu, wiodu ; gen. wuda, wudes; dat, wuda, wudu (-o), wyda ; acc. wudu, wuda ; pl. wuda, wudas ; m. I. wood, (l) the substance of growing trees :-- <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">(l a) a tree :-- (2) (hewh) wood, the material obtained from trees :-- (2 a) wood which forms something, something made of wood :-- II. wood, forest :-- Wudu silva, Wrt. Voc. i. 33, 55. (1) in a generie or collective sense, wood, the wood, woods :-- (a) a wood :-- [O. H. Ger. witu lignum: Icel. viðr wood; a tree; a wood.] <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">} [SPR: (IND: iuhdu, iuhud, iuxud, uixud; SVNC: iuuxd, ixud; SPRK: vi:ta:s, iveteas, veteas, vias, veta+; SPR: vu:tu:r, uvet, ivu+, ivut)] :   wood, of wood, from wood; woods, tree grove, forest.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">Abrel <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">[SVNC <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> SPR: pr nm, pr nm el (Abrielier, Abrilir)] from abri-elier; A personal name and name element meaning “inspiring river”, normally common among western Narrish folk decended from the Çilav, and mostly of the Niunca Çilav who settled in the west in Prédallion and Férón in the time of Çém.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">acaþ <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> [SVNC: ] : helm. Åkkiôr.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">acca <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> [SVNC: ] : of Åkkiôr. water, waters, flowing water, waterway.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">açim {ham: <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">From Middle English home, hom, hoom, ham, from Old English hām (“village, hamlet, manor, estate, home, dwelling, house, region, country”), from Proto-Germanic *haimaz (“home, village”), from Proto-Indo-European *<span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ḱ óymos (“village, home”). Cognate with Scots hame (“home, homeland”), North Frisian hamm (“home, homeland”), Dutch <span lang="NL" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: NL;">heem <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> (“home”), German <span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">Heim <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> (“home”), Danish <span lang="DA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: DA;">hjem <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> (“home”), Swedish <span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: SV;">hem <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> (“home”), Icelandic <span lang="IS" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: IS;">heimur <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> (“heimur”), Irish <span lang="GA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: GA;">caoimh <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> (“dear”), Lithuanian <span lang="LT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: LT;">káimas <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> (“village”), šeimà (“family”), Old Church Slavonic <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">с <span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Cambria Math","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ѣ мь <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> (“seed”), Ancient Greek <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">κώμη  (k <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ṓ <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">mē <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">, <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> “village”)), from Proto-Indo-European *<span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ḱ ey- (“to lie”) (compare Hittite kittari (“it lies”), Ancient Greek <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">κε<span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ῖ μαι  (keîmai, “to lie down”), Latin civis (“citizen”), Avestan ... (saēte, “he lies, rests”), Sanskrit ... (śáye, “he lies”). From Proto-Germanic *hamō-. Cognate with Middle Dutch hamme (Dutch <span lang="NL" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: NL;">ham <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">), Old High German hamma (dialectal German <span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">Hamm <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">), Old Norse h<span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ǫ m. ham, hom; gen. hammes; m. A dwelling, fold, or enclosed possession. OLD PRUS: 'It is so frequently coupled with words implying the presence of water as to render it probable that, like the Friesic hemmen, it denotes a piece of land surrounded with paling, wicker-work, etc., and so defended against the stream, which would otherwise wash it away.' Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. xxvii, where see instances of the occurrence of the word in local names. It occurs as an independent word in the following passages :-- hám, es; m. Home, house, abode, dwelling, residence, habitation, house with land, estate, property; domus, domicilium, prædium, villa, mansio, possessio :-- [Goth. haims; f. a villagë O. Sax. hém a dwelling-placë Icel. heimr an abode, world, this world: heim; adv. homë O. H. Ger. haim domus, domicilium, patria; haim; adv: Ger. heim.] –hám, es; m. 'The Latin word which appears most nearly to translate it is vicus, and it seems to be identical in form with the Greek κ <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ώ ''<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">μη. <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> In this sense it is the general assemblage of the dwellings in each particular district, to which the arable land and pasture of the community were appurtenant, the home'' of all the settlers in a separate and well defined locality, the collection of the houses of the freemen. Whenever we can assure ourselves that the vowel is long, we may be certain that the name implies such a village or community,' Cod. Dipl. Kmbl. iii. xxviii-ix. The distinction between -ham and -hám seems to have been lost before the Norman Conquest, as in the Chronicle one MS. has tó Buccingahamme, another tó Buccingahám, 918; Th. i. 190, col. 1, 2, l. 21. [Icel. -heimr, e.g. Álf-heimr the abode of the elves: O. H. Ger. -heim.] ham a piece of enclosed land, a ham (v. N. E. D.). Add: -- hám. Add: I. a farm, estate :-- I a. as a technical English term, a vill, manor (v. Se bohm Vill. Comm. s. v.) :-- II. a dwelling, an abode. (1) on earth. (a) a habitable building, a house :-- (b) the fixed residence of a person or family, an inhabited house, a residencë -- (α) a place that used to be a person's home :-- (2) not on earth :-- (3) figurative, (long) home :-- III. an inhabited place, district, region, neighbourhood. (1) on earth :-- (2) not on earth :-- (2) not on earth :-- V. native country :-- VI. in prepositional phrases. (1) æt hám. (a) at or in one's own housë -- (b) in one's own neighbourhood, town, etc. :-- c) in one's own country, not abroad :-- (2) fram hám from native sources :-- (3) tó hám hweorfan, faran, etc., to return to one's house or neighbourhood :-- VII. hám as adverb; home :-- (l) to one's home, house, or abode :-- II. I b β. [Cf. O. H. Ger. heim-bringa domi duca (domi duca dea quae praeesse existimabatur cum sponsa duceretur domum, Migne)] :-- (2) to one's own district or neighbourhood (a) on earth :-- (b) not on earth :-- (3) to one's native country :-- <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">} [SPR: (IND: okymso, ocimso, ociom <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"> SPR: ökïöhm, ekiem, eççiém; SVNC: acimþ; Dð: iäïhmäs, açieméas, aççiemað; SPR: iahm, açim, çiam, akim, kim, kiam, çiólm)] : <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: line;">ad <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: line;"> [ANCNT/LNGS ] : parent, progenator. From Ancient or Lighos? Probably source of ancient að / ath, meaning people, or of the progenator.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: line;">äd <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: line;"> [Spräçé dlct., prfx.; (ad, æð, at, ed, add, ead, éad)] : This is a dialect prefix form of the term éadelé {æðele}, meaning "noble" or "of nobles or lords", used in various place names in mainly central Nar around Adiummon and Itton; ie Ädriel, Ausatasç; *see* æðel, äðel. From adçial.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">adað <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> {GRK adelf} [SPR frm EAST ðÉN (EAST ðÉN: edveilsp, edveitlp, edvals, adavals, adals, dals, das, edveils <span style="color: black; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> étféïhlz, etfelz, defels, déalfs, dalfs, dalç; täz, etaç, edaç, daç)] : Child, sibiling, kinsperson, family, of the family.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: line;">adan <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: line;"> [ANCNT/LNGS ] : ad-an; mother.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: line;">adar <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: line;"> [ANCNT/LNGS ] : ad-ar; father.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: line;">adçial <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: line;"> {PIE *atos-kel; <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">Proto-Germanic *aþalaz, *aþaljaz, *aþiluz; <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: line;"> OE <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN;">æðele <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">; From Middle English athel, hathel (“noble", also "nobleman, hero”), from Old English æþele (“noble, eminent, aristocratic, excellent, famous, glorious, splendid, fine, costly, valuable, vigorous, lusty, young, pleasant, sweet-smelling, natural, congenial, suitable”), from Proto-Germanic *aþalaz, *aþaljaz, *aþiluz (“noble, of noble birth”), from Proto-Indo-European *Àtos (“father”), *atta (“mother”). Akin to Old Frisian eþel, Dutch <span lang="NL" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: NL;">edel <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">, German <span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">edel <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">. Middle English form hathel due to conflation with Old English hæleþ (“hero”). See heleth. Old English. Akin to Old High German adal (German edel), Old Norse aðall  <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: line;">ethel, adel: <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN;">æðele <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">, <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> eðele; comp. -ra; swp. -ast, -est, -use; adj. I. noble, eminent, not only in blood or by descent, but in mind, excellent, famous, singular; nobilis, generosus. præstabilis, egregius, excellens :-- <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN;">æðel- <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN;">noble; <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> nobilis :-- v. the compounds æðel-boren, -borennes, -cund, etc. from æðele noble. '''<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">. '<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> Add:'', æþel [cf. O. Sax. eðili, aðal: O. H. Ger. edele, adal]. I. in the following glosses :-- II. of persons :-- III. of things :-- II. noble, vigorous, young; nobilis, novellus :-- [O. Sax. eðilï O.Frs. ethel, edel: ''Out. Ger. edel: M.H.Ger. edelë O.H.Ger. edilï Dan. Swed. ädel: O.Nrs. aðal, n. natura, ingenium.] <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN;">eðele ; <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> adj. Noble, famous, excellent; nōbĭlis, egrĕgius :-- hathel: <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">From Middle English hathel (“a noble, knight, man”), a conflation of Middle English haleth (“hero, warrior”) (from Old English hæleþ) and Middle English athel, athele (“noble”) (from Old English æþele''). More at athel, heleth. From Middle English heleth, from Old English hæleþ (“man, hero, fighter”), from Proto-Germanic *haliþaz, *haluþaz (“man, hero”), from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“youth, son”). Cognate with West Frisian <span lang="FY" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: FY;">held <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> (“hero”), Dutch <span lang="NL" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: NL;">held <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> (“hero”), German <span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">Held <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> (“hero”), Danish <span lang="DA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: DA;">helt <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> (“hero”), Swedish <span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: SV;">hjälte <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> (“hero”), Norwegian hold (“hero”). Compare hathel. From Proto-Germanic *haliþaz (“man, hero”), from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“son, youth”). Cognate with Old High German helid (German <span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">Held <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">), Old Saxon helid, Dutch <span lang="NL" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: NL;">held <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">, West Frisian <span lang="FY" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: FY;">held <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">, Old Norse halr, h<span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ǫ lðr (Norwegian hold). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">κελωρ, Tocharian B kālyśke (“boy”) <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN;">hæleþ '<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">, <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> heleþ, es; m. A man, warrior, hero [a word occurring only in poetry, but there frequently] :-- [Laym. hæleþ, heleþ : O. Sax. helið : O. H. Ger. helid (appears first in 12th cent. v. Graft. iv. 544) : Ger. held.] <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN;">eleþ '<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">, <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> es; m. A man; hŏmo :--] II. a man :--. Add: [The declension of this word is like that of ealu ; both are t-stems, and the regular nominative should be hæle q. v. See Kl. Nom. Stam. §29, Sievers Grammar § 281]. I. used with complimentary force of both temporal and spiritual persons; (1) implying excellence in worldly matters :-- II. a man :-- <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: line;">} [(IND: tasoekl, tasokel, tasócel, taxel <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: line; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: line;"> SPR: däkséhl, daksial, dals; Dð: ädhähläs, edialéas, dialas; SPR: eathéhlé, etial, etçial)]: noble, nobleman, hero, eminent, glorious, famous, splendid, fine. <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">

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<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"> adirð  {duke, dux} [SPR < ðÉN: ttl (utegé)] : “duke”, leader.

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<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"> adirðða  {duchy: Middle English duche, from Anglo-Norman duché. From duc. Latin dux. From dūcō (“I lead”). Proto-Indo-European *deuk- (English tow). Old English toġian, from Proto-Germanic *tugōnan (German ziohan), from Proto-Indo-European *dewk-. togian; p. ode To tug, (drag, pull :-- Ða Godes wiðerwinnan ða fǽmnan genámon, út of ðære byrig ungerǽdelíce hí togoden. Homl. Ass. 178, 308. [Cf. toggen to toy, A. R. 424, 27; Marh. 14, 6. Toggyñ idem quod strogelyn, toggyñ or drawyñ tractulo, toggynge, drawynge altractulus, Prompt. Parv. 495. O. Frs. toga to pull about, treat roughly : O. H. Ger. zocchón rapere; zucchen raperë Icel. toga to draw, pull. ] v. for-togian; togung.  Dux  (plural: duces) is Latin for leader (from the verb ducere, 'to lead') and later for Duke and its variant forms (Doge, Duce, etc.). *dewk- to lead Alb. nduk, Eng. togian/tow, Gm. ziohan/ziehen, Goth. tiuhan, ON toginn, Gk. <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ἀ δευκής/ (adeukēs/), Lat. dūcō } [(IND: edkw, edcu, edeu <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à SVNC: adeurx <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à  SPR: ätéührks, atiers, adirðia)] :

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">aeruic <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> [SVNC: (eruc, SPR: erkhu, eruk)] : from aher-ruici; “path-staff” “staff path”, meaning path, way, road of the staff holder, the local lord of an area. Often used of a ceremonial path or way, or a road designated for the local authorities use and under their protection, law and maintenance.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> Affu:gi+  {Paguddi} [SPR < SVNC: (Apugdi, Apugdi)] : Tribal & personal name. Warlord who dwelled in the Dreus E~c~ianden.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: line;">aglis <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: line;"> [SPRCH: frm. Kells, root; (agliss, ägliss, aglið, agliß)] : See bliss and liss which come from this root. The word is related to the words açna and blies (bließ, bliss). The ag root means and comes from an earlier dreuidi root, äklær, which had an uncertain meaning, but roughly translated into “glory, brilliance, or to shine". bließ is a word which is an archaic Sprak term adopted by the speakers of Kells being a contraction of   vjil (vyl) and zeadän (zaedän) (vylz) meaning “dwellers of the sword” or “dwellers who make swords” for the old Forresters who served in dreuidi courts of the Fänn Niunca and there lesser lords, as artisan swordsmiths, so that bliss or liss means, “of swords”, “place that makes swords” or “people who make swords”, or in some more obscure dialects it means “Forrester”, which mainly connotes some groupings of Anim and Ós not part of a Heru band. Thus the word now means "place of the shining sword", "place that shines like a sword" or "place where the shining sword is made". See ag, blis, äklær, vjil zeadän, açna. <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">aher <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> {har-e, path, expedition} [SVNC: (aher)] : path. Expedition. The route of a host or campany. The desitination of a host or company.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">Albram <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> [SVNC (SPR) pr nm (Albamraméo, Abbamram, Albram, Albrem, Albrim)] : from albam-raméo, A personal name of some usage in the late Heruarld (Heru Iaurld) among the Niunca Çilav. The name meant the singing or poet hunter and was often used of warriors or woodsmen who came of age and were known for their wit in court as well as the wilds. This was often a postadolescent name gven by comrades or a lord served.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">Albrin <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> [SVNC (SPR) pr nm (Albamrian, Albmrian, Albmrin)]: from albam-rian; Personal name having the meaning “well spoken of in song, song of, well spoken of, spoken of in song”, with the essential meaning that the child who is given the name will be famous or well thought of in the future. This is a fairly common personal name among the Niunca-Çilav in the late Heru Iaurld. Later it became a well known name in Prédalion and Itton region.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">almrian <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> [SVNC: (albamrian, alamarin, almarin)] : from albam-rian,   Most often a poetic term but often used of young nobles in announcements and songs, or of the expectaion of some great future. It meaning is as an epithet of one who is seen to have a great or illustrious future in whch they will be spoken of in song. Later it was expanded to men any who might have a promise or of the future.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> Ammir  {Wārmi} [SPR < SVNC: (awmri, Aumri Aumri)] : Tribal & personal name. Warlord who dwelled in the Dreus E~c~ianden.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">amrokh <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> {manor: From Old French manoir. Latin manere, present active infinitive of maneo. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> manor (n.)    late 13c., "mansion, habitation, country residence, principal house of an estate," from Anglo-Fr. maner, O.Fr. manoir "abode, home, dwelling place; manor" (12c.), noun use of maneir "to dwell," from L. manere "to stay, abide," from PIE root *men- "to remain" (see  mansion ). As a unit of territorial division in Britain and some American colonies (usually "land held in demesne by a lord, with tenants") it is attested from 1530s. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">} [(IND: emn, emin <span style="color: black; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> SPR: éhmïhn, hemien, çemin, kimin, khemin; ðÉN: amanrer, amaners; SPR: mänôr, amenhrer, hmähnöhr, çaminreoç, amroç, aminero, amineró)] :

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: line;">an <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: line;"> [ANCNT/LNGS ] : feminine.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">anadrian <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> [SVNC: pl nm el (annutarion, anudiaron, anudarin, andrian)] : annu-tarion, “place inclined to fish”, and continued to mean a place that was abundant in fish, or looked to be a good place for fish. It also came to mean anyplace in generally that was abundant in something, or showed the signs of being able to support that abundence, or clues signs or evidence that it did or could support some richness in that thing that was sought whether it be a food stuff or mineral or like resource. Abundant, rich, full, brimming.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: line;">anma <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: line;"> [ANCNT/LNGS ] : “great mother”.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: line;">ar <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: line;">   [ANCNT/LNGS ] : masculine.

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<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"> ârkel  {arche from GRK archē (<span style="color: black; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ἀ ρχή) ; PIE *arkhein- "to begin, rule, command," a "Gk. verb of unknown origin, but showing archaic Indo-European features ... with derivatives arkhe, 'rule, beginning,' and arkhos, 'ruler' " [Watkins].} [(IND: rahkien, rah-cien, raicien, racin, raxin <span style="color: black; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à SPRK: hräksïhn, hrekzin, hreððin, hræððin; hrekhsian <span style="color: black; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à  SPR: hareksion, hârksion, hârkós, hrârkhós <span style="color: black; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à  hrârkhósel <span style="color: black; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à  ârkhósel, <span style="color: black; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à  ârkhöl, ârkel, ärkhel, ârkhel, ârgil, ârgel, arrel, arel, arl)] : first, preimmiant, in front, the beginning, the chief, the source. Primary. Prime. Foremost, pre-emminent.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">Asçârang <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"> [SVNC: (Asxarang, <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">Æzéäkæng, Açarang, Akharang, Äzksähr-ang, Ezçiar-ang; Askârrang, Azkarang, Azkara, Azkran- used as a pr nm by the later Nar )] : from asxar-ang, The “bitter people”. A name used by the Niunca Fänn for the Heru who would not follow the rule of Vlóvéâr and his descenedents. It was used earlier of the Heru in general.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">asxar <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">{sagrâ "bitter" (SAG) } [SVNC: (asgar)] : bitter.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">a <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">þ <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> {cas "hæd"} [SVNC: (acs, acÞ)] : head, top, summit, above, higher, on top of.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">avanar <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> {barnâ > Quenya varna "safe, protected, secure" (BAR) } [SVNC (abnar, abnra, avnra, abr, anvar)] : safe, protected, secure.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">avarnþól <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"> [SVNC (avanarlt)] : avanar-tol; protected by heroes. A garrisoned place.

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> === aviç  {G weg, E way; <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">Etymology 1 <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">From Old English weġ. Cognate with Dutch <span lang="NL" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: NL;">weg <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">, German <span lang="DE" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: DE;">Weg <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">, Swedish <span lang="SV" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: SV;">väg <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">, Latin <span lang="LA" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: LA;">vehere <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">, <span lang="LA" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: LA;">via <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">. Etymology From Proto-Indo-European *we ǵ <span style="font-family: "Lucida Sans Unicode","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ʰ -  ( “ to ride ” ). Cognate with Ancient Greek <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ἔ χος   ( ekhos ), Sanskrit <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-ansi-language: EN;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal;"> वहति <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">  ( vahati ) , Old English wegan. Weg (wig, Kent. Gl. 207: 475: 772; pl., weogas, 21), es; m. A way. I. of the direction in which motion (lit. or tig.) takes place :-- Ia. <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> with the idea of access or passage :-- II. <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> a road (lit. or fig.) made for passengers, a path commonly used :-- [Goth. wigs: ''O. Sax. O. H. Ger. weg: O. Frs. weï Icel.'' vegr.] v. á-, ærne-, bæþ-, beám-, burh-, díc-, eást-, eorþ-, fær-, feor-, flód-, flot-, fold-, forþ-, gang-, here-, híg-, holm-, hors-, horu-, hrycg-, hwæt-, hwyrft-, líf-, mǽr-, mid-, mold-, norþ-, on-, or-, riht-, síd-, sídling-, síþ-, stán-, stapol-, stíþ-, súþ-, tún-, twi-; þeód-, up-, wægn-, wæl-, wæter-, weall-, west-, wíd-, wil-, will-weg; ealneg. } [SPR: (IND: euhig, euhix, euxic, euxec; ðÉN: feigheirosa, feiceros; vék)] : Way, path, road, route. === <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">aviem <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"> {E abbey; <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">First attested in <span style="color: rgb(43, 103, 188); text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> 1250 in Middle English as <span style="color: rgb(190, 0, 0); text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> abbeye  (“convent headed by an <span style="color: rgb(0, 70, 173); text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> abbot”), from Old French <span style="color: rgb(0, 70, 173); text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> abaïe  , <span style="color: rgb(0, 70, 173); text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> abbaïe  , <span style="color: rgb(0, 70, 173); text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> abeïe  , <span style="color: rgb(190, 0, 0); text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> abbeïe   (Modern French <span style="color: rgb(0, 70, 173); text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> abbaye  ) from <span style="color: rgb(43, 103, 188); text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Late Latin <span style="color: rgb(0, 70, 173); text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> abbātia  , from Classical Latin <span style="color: rgb(0, 70, 173); text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> abbās   (“abbot”). See <span style="color: rgb(0, 70, 173); text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> abbot . From Ancient Greek <span style="color: rgb(0, 70, 173); font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; text-decoration: none; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-underline: none;">ἀ <span style="color: rgb(0, 70, 173); text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">ββ <span style="color: rgb(0, 70, 173); font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; text-decoration: none; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-underline: none;">ᾶ <span style="color: rgb(0, 70, 173); text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">ς (abbas), from Aramaic <span style="color: rgb(0, 70, 173); text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> אבא (’abbā, “father”). <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Proto-Semitic [<span style="color: rgb(0, 70, 173); text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> edit] Noun  <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">* '<span style="font-family: Monaco; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Monaco;">ʾ '<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ab- <span style="color: rgb(0, 70, 173); font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 70, 173); text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> father <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">Akkadian: <span style="color: rgb(0, 70, 173); font-family: "Times-Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Times-Roman; text-underline: none;"> 𒀊   (abu) [AB] } [SPR frm ðÉN: Common: abbium (LNG: ep-am, af-aman,   ANCNT/URZ: a~p-araln; ðÉN: bais-zium; baisium, afa~d-dium, fadium <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à  <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"> SPR: vätïühm, vetiem; SPR: avetiem, avtiem, avam, avium, avvium)] : from ðÉN bavis-dium, “venerable father’s domain”; A place of snacutuary and organization for ascetic religious people. It is often a self-sustaining community which also collects and maintains a library of documents, usually religious tests, mediciamal texts, collections of invokati and depdening on the rules of the aviem, inkantati, as well as other materials. They are often set up as scriptorium as well were this material is coppied and maintained. The concept goes back to the Ancients of the Elder-days, the Seven Sages having established the concept of such religiously orientened places of communal living and record archiving to serve the kings of the of the first Seven Cities. The practice continued long into the reaches of history into the SA when the Hókir of the Forrest maintained a number of these places in conjunction with the Noitoids.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">aviróð <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> {ward} [(auirs, auviróð, avróð, awirós, wirs)] : ward. Related to kerat.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">avrid <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"> [SPR frm SVNC: pl nm el (afit, afrit, avrið, vhrið, vhrïz, vriz, vritz)] : coming from the Svalncrialntós word avrid, it is a term used, localized to the region around Itton of a thick tangle of brambles, made up of multiple species of plants that tends to grow in areas that are not cultivated or that are forest areas that have been cleared. It is believed that anciently the combination of plants that make up an avrid were developed by the Iððitasað who dwelled in this region through out the late 1st age into the second.

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> === bavies <span style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">{abbas} [ðÉN < LNG; (ebheos, beheos, bai’is, baiiz, bavis, afa~d)] : venerable father, a rank in a mostatic community or town elder of judging or rluing authority. <span lang="EN" style="color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> === <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">biula <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">{wellu- (c. / n.) : meadow (id. Ú.SAL).} [Ið:   (bilwa)] : meadow.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">bôril <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> {byr, bur, -by} [(bôrl, birl, bûrl, brol, bril, brul, brül)] : Small village or homestead.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">c~ield <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> {OE holt: <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">From Middle English  holt , from Old English  holt   (“forest, wood, grove, thicket; wood, timber”), from Proto-Germanic  *hultan   (“wood”), from Proto-Indo-European  *kald-  ,  *klād-   (“timber, log”), from Proto-Indo-European  *kola-  ,  *klā-   (“to beat, hew, break, destroy, kill”). Cognate with Scots  holt  (“a wood, copse. thicket”), North Frisian  holt   (“wook, timber”), West Frisian  hout   (“timber, wood”), Dutch  hout   (“wood, timber”), German  Holz   (“wood”), Icelandic  holt   (“woodland, hillock”), Old Irish  caill   (“forest, wood, woodland”), Ancient Greek κλάδος (kládos, “branch, shoot, twig”). <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">HOLT, <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> es; m. n. I. a HOLT, wood, grove, copse :-- Holt lucus, Ælfc. Gr. 8; Som. 7, 30: nemus, 9, 32; Som. 12, 17: saltus, Ælfc. Gl. 45; Som. 64, 104; Wrt. Voc. 32, 39: nemus vel saltus, Wrt. Voc. 80, 34. Wildeóra holt, Salm. Kmbl. 116; Sal. 82. Holtes frætwe fruit, Exon. 57 a; Th. 202, 22; Ph. 73. Hé lét him ðá of handon fleógan hafoc wið ðæs holtes he let the hawk fly from his hands towards the wood, Byrht. Th. 131, 14; By. 8: Rood Kmbl. 58; Kr. 29. Uton gán innan on ðisses holtes hleó let us go within the shelter of this grove, Cd. 39; Th. 52, 7; Gen. 840; Exon. 62 a; Th. 227, 26; Ph. 429. Wulf holtes gehléða, Elen. Kmbl. 225; El. 113. Sum sceal on holte of heáhbeáme feallan, Exon. 87 b; Th. 328, 21; Vy. 21: Bt. Met. Fox 13, 103, 73; Met. 13, 52, 37. Gewiton áweg tó holte they went away to the wood, Homl. Th. ii. 516, 12. Holt ofgeáfon they left the wood, Beo. Th. 5685; B. 2846: 5190; B. 2598. Abraham ðá plantode ǽnne holt Abraham vero plantavit nemus, Gen. 21, 33. Ful oft unc holt wrugon wudubeáma helm, Exon. 129 a; Th. 496, 1; Rä. 85, 7. Ðú geond holt wunast thou shall dwell among the woods, Cd. 203; Th. 252, 6; Dan. 574. II. wood; lignum :-- Ic geseah holt hweorfende I saw wood moving, Exon. 114 a; Th. 438, 5; Rä. 57, 3. Holte bi[h]lǽnan to pile wood round, 74 a; Th. 277, 7; Jul. 577. ['Laym. Chauc. holt: Prompt. Parv. holt, lytylle wode lucus, virgultum, p. 244, v. note: O. Frs. holt wood, stick: Icel. holt wood, coppice (nearly obsolete); a rough stony hill: O. H. Ger. holz nemus, silva, sallus, arbor, lignum: Ger.' holz.] DER. æsc-, firgen-, ofer-, wudu-holt. holt. Add: I. a wood, copse :-- Hár holtes feónd, Rä. 22, 3. For ðǽm wé ceorfað heáh treówu on holte ðaelig;t wé hí eft úp árǽren on ðǽm botle, Past. 443, 36. Hwá áspyreð ðæt deófol of geofones holte, Sal. K. p. 146, 28. Hé rád þurh ǽnne heáhne holt, Hml. S. 19, 219. On pápan holt súðweardne, C. D. B. ii. 246, 2. Seó eorðe sóna swá swá hyre God bebeád stód mid holtum ágrówen, Hex. 12, 3. ¶ compounds of holt with tree-names are not infrequent in charters, v. ác-, alor-, birc-, bóc-, hæsel-holt. Cf. too beorh-holt, C. D. B. ii. 246, 34: gehæg-holt. II. wood, a piece of wood, handle or shaft of a weapon (?). v. gár-holt :-- Holt capulus (armet dextram capulus, ceu parma sinistram, Ald. 214, 17), Wrt. Voc. ii. 97, 33: 20, 17. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">} [SPR < SPRK < IND (IND: acdl, acdil, acidil; SPRK: iuhlda:hn, c~ieldien, c~iledin, hledin, hliend; SPR: io:hld, c~ield, c~iled, c~elid, kellid)] : forest, wood, grove, thicket, which supplies good timber or wood for use as building material.

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<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"> çrâr  {acre, From Middle English acre, aker, from Old English æcer (“a field, land, that which is sown, sown land, cultivated land; a definite quantitiy of land, land which a yoke of oxen could plough in a day, an acre, a certain quantity of land, strip of plough-land; crop”), from Proto-Germanic *akraz (“field”), from Proto-Indo-European *h<span style="font-family: "Cambria Math","serif";">₂ é ǵ ros (“field”). Cognate with Scots acre, aker, acker (“acre, field, arable land”), North Frisian ecir (“field, a measure of land”), West Frisian eker  (“field”), Dutch akker  (“field”), German Acker  (“field, acre”), Swedish åker  (“field”), Icelandic akur  (“field”), Latin ager  (“land, field, acre, countryside”), Ancient Greek <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ἀ γρός  (agros, “field”). Related also to acorn. Pokorny Etymon: ag <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Cambria Math","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">̑ ro-s   'field, acre' Etymology Possibly connected with verbal root *h <span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Cambria Math","serif";">₂ e ǵ - (“to drive”), whence also Latin agō  (“to drive”), Ancient Greek <span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ἄ γω (agō, “to lead”) and Sanskrit अजति  (ájati, “to drive, propel, cast”). [edit] Noun *h <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Cambria Math","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">₂ ' é '<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ǵ  ros  ''m. field, pasturage Latin: ager, agrī n.masc acre, district, property æcer  ÆCER,  æcyr, es; m. I. a field, land, what is sown, sown land; ager, seges :-- II. a definite quantity of land which, in A. Sax. times, a yoke of oxen could plough in a day, an ACRE, that is 4840 square yards; jugeri spatium, jugerum, a jugo quod tantum fere spatii uno jugo boum arari posset: also ager - Ger. acker an acre :-- [O. Sax. akkar: O. Frs. ekker: O. Ger. ahhar: N. Ger. acker a field, an acre: Goth. akrs: O. Nrs. akr: Lat. ager: Grk. <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ἀ γρ <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ό ς Sansk. ajra a plain.''] } [SPR: (IND: ehrgso, ehorgs, ehorxþ, ehirigós, ehirgós, ehirxó, ehirxsó <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à  SPR: éiïhrkszo, ihreoz, ihréos, ihréoð; ðN: argrers; SPRK: äghräs, gahares, grârres, grârð; SPR: eakéhr, kaher, ekehar, ekhähar, ekähâr, kähâr, krâr)] : A field, field land, potential field land, land which is sown, cultivated land. A measure of land, land which can be ploughed by a yoke of oxen in one day, an acre, a certain quantity or measure of land, a defined strip of ploughland. A crop, the reaped field, the potential crop. Arable land. Land on which plough animals are driven.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">çrios <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"> {rose: <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN;">róse, <span style="mso-bookmark: ròs;"><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> an; f. A rose :-- Róse rosa, Wrt. Voc. i. 30, 13 : 79, 60. Rósa, 69, 24. Ðære rósan wlite, Bt. 9; Fox, 26, 20. Ðæra rósena blóstman getácniaþ mid heora reádnysse martyrdóm, Homl. Th. i. 444, 13. [Icel. rós : O. H. Ger. rósa. From Latin.] <span style="mso-bookmark: ròs;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ròs  <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> rose, Irish rósa, Middle Irish rós, Welsh rhosyn; from the Middle English rose, Anglo-Saxon róse, from Latin roæusa. The word ròs has also the metaphoric meaning of "erysipelas". <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">} <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">From French <span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: FR;">rose <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">, itself from Latin <span lang="LA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: LA;">rosa <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">, from Oscan, from Ancient Greek <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ῥ όδον  (rhódon) (Aeolic <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-family: "Cambria Math","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ϝ ρόδον  (wródon)), from Old Persian *wurdi (“flower”) (compare Avestan var <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Lucida Sans Unicode","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ǝ <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">δa <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">, Sogdian ward, Parthian <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">wâr ), from Proto-Indo-European *wr<span style="font-family: "Cambria Math","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">̥ d<span style="font-family: "Lucida Sans Unicode","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ʰ o (“sweetbriar”) (compare Old English word (“thornbush”), Latin <span lang="LA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: LA;">rubus <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> (“bramble”), Albanian <span lang="SQ" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: SQ;">hurdhe <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> (“ivy”)). Rose is a given name and surname. The surname Rose can be of English, Scottish, French, and German origin. It was originally a Norman form of a German name Hrodheid, composed of the words Hrod (Bright/Flame) and Heid (Kind). It was originally spelled (by the Normans) Roese or Rohese.[1 ] It fell out of use during the Middle Ages but was revived during the 19th Century although regarded as being a flower name. Because of the shift in meaning it is now regarded as a girl's name. The name of the flower has an independent etymology than the surname (Old English rōse from the Latin rosa; akin to Greek rhódon), thus there is a distinction between individuals named after the surname and those named after the flower.[2 ] The name Ruskin (Rose ð Kin) is derived from Rose. <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">} [SPR: (IND: ruhido <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"> SPR: hrüçïtö, hrüçiot, hrüçio%; KLS-HISRÏ iroth <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à  <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"> SPR: ïhriöd, hrioð, hrios)] : a rose. <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> === çuil  {hill; <span lang="EN" style="color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">Etymology <span lang="EN" style="color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">From Middle English, from Old English hyll  ( “ hill ” ), from Proto-Germanic *hulliz  ( “ stone, rock ” ) , from Proto-Indo-European *kolən-, *koləm-  ( “ top, hill, rock ” ). Cognate with Middle Dutch hille, hulle  ( “ hill ” ), Low German hull  ( “ hill ” ) , Icelandic hóll  ( “ hill ” ) , Latin <span lang="LA" style="color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: LA;">collis <span lang="EN" style="color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">  ( “ hill ” ) , Old English holm  ( “ rising land, island ” ). More at holm. Etymology From Proto-Indo-European *kl̥Hnís  ( “ hill ” ). Hyll, <span lang="EN" style="color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> es; m: e; f. A hill :-- } [SPR: (IND: okelm, ocelm, lknhsi, olcnisi, ilcnisi, oxilm, xilom; ðÉN: quleios, qulslseios, qulsleios, qusdleios, qusleios; SPRK: çülïs, , uçils, uçilð; SPR: çil, çihlhl, çihlil, kliul)] : hill, stone, rock, rise, top, rising land, island. <span lang="EN" style="color: black; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> === <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"> çváin  {win: Old English <span style="font-family: "Lucida Sans Unicode","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ƿ ynn (“joy, pleasure”), from Common Germanic *wunjō, from Proto-Indo-European *wn-yeH<span style="font-family: "Cambria Math","serif";">₂, derived from *wen- ("desire"). From West Germanic *wunjō-, from Indo-European *wen-, *wenə- ‘strive for, wish, desire’. Cognate with Old Saxon wunnia, Old High German wunna (German Wonne). Related to Old English wine, wenian. The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin venus, Celtic *wenja- (Old Irish fine, Welsh gwen). Wyn, wynn ,e; f. I. delight, pleasure :-- I a. with prep. tó, marking object in which delight is taken :-- II. a delight, that which causes pleasure :-- II a. as an epithet of persons, (1) of human beings :-- III. the best of a class, the pride of its kind. Cf. cyst :-- IV. the name of the w-rune :-- ᚹ (uu) uyn, Archæologia, vol. 28, plate 15, fig. 7. In the following passages the symbol is put instead of the word wyn :-- [Laym. wunne, winne, wonne : A. R. wunne : Havel. winne : O. Sax. wunnea : O. H. Ger. wunna, wunní delectatio, voluptas, jubilatio, jocunditas. Cf. Goth. un-wunands moestus : Icel. unaðr delight; ynði charm, delight.] } [(IND: nweyh, nuejhi, nuiex, njex <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à SPR: hniéks, çenis; ðÉN: evuns; vühniö, uvienjor, vwençor; hwin, vihn, ivçin, çvien, çiven)] : friend,

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">dä <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> {of: From Middle English, from Old English of (“of, from”), an unstressed form of æf (“from, off, away”), from Proto-Germanic *ab (“from”), from Proto-Indo-European *h <span style="font-family: "Cambria Math","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Cambria Math";">₂ <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">epo (“from, off, back”). Cognate with Dutch af (“off, from”), German ab (“off, from”), Danish af (“of”), Swedish av (“of”), Icelandic af (“of”), Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af, “of, from”); and with Latin ab (“of, from, by”). Compare off.} [SVNC: ]:

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">dåköan <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> {GRK *adelf-koin} [SPR frm EAST ðÉN (adaðkuient, daðkuent, dakuent, dakuen, daiköan)] :   from EAST ðÉN edvals-cudind <span style="color: black; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> SPR: adað-kuient,   “kin-common”; of the people, of the nations, of the family, of the people. Held in common of the nation or people. People or kin of the commonwealth, those who hold in common as part of the body of the people.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">daldinain <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">[SVNV: (daldinian)] : from edal-din-nian; singlular stone grave work, a tomb, a sarcaphagous. Cairn, cenotaph.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">Danker <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">[SPR frm SVNC: pr nm (SPR: danker, SPC frm SVNC: dankerian; SVNC: dancerian)]:

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">dar <span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> [SVNC: ( idarac, idarc, darc <span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">)] : from  id-arac  : Originally a body of riders who would settle at an outpost for observation or attack. Later it came to mean the out post or place were the outpost was. <span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">A point, a place a spot. See SPR: dâr & sçildâr ( <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">dâr <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> [SPRCH: (idar, itor, idor, idôr)] : a strong point, a citadel, a fort, a fortification. Related to the word tôr meaning tower. ). <span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> === delum  [SVNC: (SPR: telum)] : from del-ceum; Dwarf horde. Düer treasure. === <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"> démifel  {temple:  From Middle English temple, from Old English templ, from Latin templum (“shrine, temple, area for auspices”). From Proto-Indo-European *t(e)mp-lo-s, from the root *temp- (“to stretch, string”), whence also tempus and tempora. } [SPR < ðÉN: (IND: etpimolis, epimosil, piemosil, pimo%il; ðÉN: dveinflsvnd, dveniflisvind, dvinsflind, dvinsfiln, dveinsfelnd; SPR: déhmfhlé, diemfiel)] : A shrine. A sacred place.''' '''

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">deon <span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> [SVNC: (dion, dien)] : “deep water”, A deep sound or near sea-shore a deep pool of water. A deep lake or pool. A large inland sea or sound. A deep place. A mountain lake.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> desirl  [SPR < SVNC < I+: pl nm el (I+: <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt;">itiloxir ; SVNC: tilixori, tixorlri; SPR: deksierilir, desirielir; dezril)] : “green-mound”

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">dessim <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">{deer, deor} [] : ‘deer’.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">dion <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">[SVNC: ]: from deon, meaning a large or deep trough or space. Used of valleys, cleared areas, grasslands.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> Dreus  [SVNC: pr nm (dereaus, dreaus)] : from der-eaus, “spear-unwetted”, used derogatorily of Nuinca warriors until the late period of the Nine Kingdoms when it was used of warrior diplomats, those who could set at hall fires and work out treaties with the Herün. Used commonly as a personal name in the Gildarondion region established by Nâr after the kingdoms of Prédallion & Ferón were established in the north. Most famous Dreus led his name to the geographical heights over Itton.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> dreus  [SVNC: pr nm el (dereaus, dreaus)] : from der-eaus, “spear-unwetted”, used derogatorily of Nuinca warriors until the late period of the Nine Kingdoms when it was used of warrior diplomats, those who could set at hall fires and work out treaties with the Herün. Used commonly as a personal name in the Gildarondion region established by Nâr after the

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">düïn <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> { <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">duan <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> a poem, song, so Irish, Early Irish dúan, *dugno-; Lettic dugát, cry as a crane (Bez.). Stokes derives it from dhugh above under dual. } [(FÄNN-KLS: túcinó; KLS-HISRÏ tua~in, tuhian <span style="color: black; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> düçïähn, düçién, düin)] : <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> === dveram <span style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">{E. tavern; <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">Etymology, <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">From Old French taverne ‘wine shop’, from Latin taberna ‘inn’. A type of shop in Ancient Rome, Latin, [edit] <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> Etymology, From <span lang="LA" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: LA;">trabs <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">., trabs (genitive trabis); f, third declension, timber, beam, rafter, tree trunk, late 13c., "wine shop," later "public house" (mid-15c.), from O.Fr. taverne (mid-13c.) "shed made of boards, booth, stall," also "tavern, inn," from L. taberna "shop, inn, tavern," originally "hut, shed," possibly by dissimilation from *traberna, from trabs (gen. trabis) "beam, timber." <span style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">} [(ðÉN: dedveisme, dedveirosme, dverom, <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à <span style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"> SPR tféhröhm, tefirem)] : tavern, === <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">eçiand <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> {heights;  height (n.)    O.E. hiehþu, Anglian hehþo "highest part or point, summit; the heavens, heaven," from root of heah "high" (see  high  ) ð -itha, Germanic abstract noun suffix. Cf. O.N. hæð, M.Du. hoochte, O.H.G. hohida, Goth. hauhiþa "height." Meaning "distance from bottom to top" is from late 13c. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt;"> Meaning "excellence, high degree of a quality" is late 14c. The modern pronunciation with -t emerged 13c., but wasn't established till 19c., and heighth is still colloquial. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> Heáhþu , héhþo, hiéhþo; generally indecl; f. Height, high place, glory :-- Hé his áras of heáhþu hider onsendeþ he will send his messengers hither from above, Exon. 19 a; Th. 47, 24; Cri. 760: 19 b; Th. 49, 21; Cri. 789: 69 b; Th. 258, 10; Jul. 263. On héhþo on high, Andr. Kmbl. 1745; An. 875: 1995; An. l000. Of héhþo from above, 2289; An. 1146. Of hiéhþa, Elen. Kmbl. 2171; El. 1087. Heofona heáhþu gereccan to tell the glory of the heavens, Exon. 116 a; Th. 446, 33; Dóm. 31. Heofona heáhþu gestígan to mount to the heights of heaven, 117 a; Th. 451, 2; Dóm. 97. Geségon hí on heáhþu hláford stígan of grundum they saw the Lord ascend to heaven from earth, 15 a; Th. 31, 19; Cri. 498. Heofonríces héhþe, Cd. 17; Th. 21, 8; Gen. 323. In heáhþum on high, Exon. 13 b; Th. 26, 8; Cri. 414: 44 a; Th. 149, 27; Gú. 768. Of heáhþum from on high, 46 b; Th. 158, 17; Gú. 910. [Goth. hauhiþa height, loftiness, exaltation: O. H. Ger. hóhida altitudo, culmen.] <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> heáhþu , héhþo, hiéhþo; generally indecl; f. Height, high place, glory :-- <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> high (adj.)   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt;">   O.E. heh (Anglian), heah (W.Saxon) "of great height, lofty, tall, exalted, high-class," from P.Gmc. *haukhaz (cf. O.S. hoh, O.N. har, Dan. høi, Swed. hög, O.Fris. hach, Du. hoog, O.H.G. hoh, Ger. hoch, Goth. hauhs "high;" also Ger. Hügel "hill," O.N. haugr "mound"), perhaps related to Lith. kaukara "hill." Spelling with -gh represents a final guttural sound in the original word, lost since 14c. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> From Middle English  high ,  heigh  ,  heih  , from Old English  hēah   (“high, tall, lofty, high-class, exalted, sublime, illustrious, important, proud, haughty, deep, right”), from Proto-Germanic  *hauhaz   (“high”), from Proto-Indo-European  *keuk-   (“to bend, curve, arch, vault”), a suffixed form of  *keu-  . Cognate with Scots  heich  (“high”), Eastern Frisian  hag   (“high”), West Frisian  heech   (“high”), Dutch  hoog   (“high”), Low German  hog   (“high”), German  hoch   (“high”), Swedish  hög   (“high”), Icelandic  hár   (“high”), Lithuanian  kaukas   (“bump, boil, sore”), Russian куча (kúcha, “pile, heap, stack, lump”). <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">*hauhaz <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> (comparative  *hauhizô , superlative  *hauhistaz  ) <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">} [SPR: (çéïkid; çæidhü, eçiadu, eçiden)] :

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<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"> éð  {east: From Proto-Germanic *austan, from Proto-Indo-European *aus- (“eastern”). Cognate with Old Frisian āst, Old Saxon ost, Dutch oost, Old High German ōst, German Osten , Old Norse austr The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin auster  (“southerly”), Latvian austrumi  (“easterly”), Proto-Slavic *utro. EÁST , es; m. The EAST; ŏriens :--   [Wyc. est, eest: Piers P. eest: Chauc. est: Laym. æst, east: Orm. æst: Plat. oost: O. Sax. óst-ar towards the east: Frs. æst, east: O. Frs. asta, ost: Dut. oost, oosten, n: Ger. ost, osten, m: M. H. Ger. ósten, n: O. H. Ger. óst, óstan, m: Dan. öst, östen, öster: Swed. öster, m: Icel, austr, m.] Eást; adj. EAST, easterly; orientālis :-- Eást, es; m. Substitutë eást; adv. East, to the east; dele first passage, and add: I. marking direction, (1) of movement :-- II. of relative position, east, to the east, in the east :-- The word east is derived from the Proto-Germanic *aus-to- or *austra- "east, toward the sunrise", from PIE *aus- "to shine," or "dawn".[1 ] Ēostre, a Germanic goddess of dawn, might have been a personification of both dawn and the cardinal points. Ēostre derives from Proto-Germanic *Austrō, ultimately from a PIE root *h <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Cambria Math","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">₂ ' ewes-  (→ *awes-), "to shine", and therefore closely related to a reconstructed name of *h'<span style="font-family: "Cambria Math","serif";">₂ ews<span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ṓ s, the dawn goddess, which would account for Greek "Eos", Roman "Aurora", and Indian "Ushas".[1 ] The modern English term "Easter" is the direct continuation of Old English Ēastre, whose role as a goddess is attested solely by Bede in the 8th century.[2 ] Ēostre is the Northumbrian form, while Ēastre is more common West Saxon.[3 ];  Lat.  ver; Aurōra, Lith. aušra, Ltv. ausma, Gm. ōstra/Osten, Skr. <span style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> उषस् (u <span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ṣ as), Russ. утро (utro), Eng. ēast/east, Gk. <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ἠ ώς  (hēōs), ON austr, Av. ušastara, Ir. fáir, Welsh gwawr, Alb. err} [(IND: ehews, eheus, eheuþ, uas, uaþ <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à SPR: éiéüþ, ïüð, çeuð; Dð: äüzdähn; ezdien; SVNC: uarsa, uaras, arauþ; SPR: eäzd, azed, azéð)] : East, dawn, sunrise. Shinning, luminous, bright. New, fresh, unblemished, un-used, un-touched. Diection, cardinal compass points, thus: És-éð, Sus-éð, Wés-éð, and Nôr-éð combined into Éð, Séð, Wéð & Néð.

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<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"> edal  {dell: In physical geography, a dell is a small wooded valley. Like "dale", the word "dell" is derived from the Old English word dæl. Akin to dale, vale, and valley, Middle English dale, from Old English dæl, from Proto-Germanic *dalan. Cognate with Dutch dal, German Tal, Swedish dal. A dale is an open valley. The name is used when describing the physical geography of an area. It is used most frequently in the Lowlands of Scotland and in the North of England, where the term "fell" commonly refers to the mountains or hills that flank the dale. The word dale comes from the Old English word dael, from which the word "dell" is also derived. It is also related to Old Norse word dalr (and the modern Icelandic word dalur), which may perhaps have influenced its survival in northern England.[1 ] Dale is a synonym to the word valley, which entered the English language after the Norman Conquest. Norwegian towns frequently use this term: dalekvam, dale. There is semantic equivalency to many words and phrases, suggesting a common Indo-European affinity.; gen. dæles; dat. dæle; ''pl. nom. acc. dalu, dalo; n. A DALE, den. gulf; vallis, barathrum :-- [Prompt. dale vallis: Piers P. Chauc. Laym. Orm. dalë Plat. daal: O. Sax. dal, n: Frs. dalle, dol: O. Frs. del, deil: Dut. dal, n: Ger. thal, n: M. H. Ger. O. H. Ger. tal, n: Goth. dal, n: Dan. dal, m. f. Swed. dal, m: Icel. dalr, m: Wel. dól: Corn. dol, f: Ir. Gael. dail: Manx dayll, f.''] } [(IND/SVNC: adil <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: line; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à ätïhl, etiel; tählähn, tialian, tialn; teahl, tehal, teçal)] :

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<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"> édçiél  { From Proto-Germanic *ōþ-, from Proto-Indo-European *āt- (“race, people”). Germanic cognates include Old Frisian ēþel, Old High German uodil, Old Norse óðal. ÉÐEL, æðel, ǽðel; gen. éðles; dat. éðle, éðele; m. n. I. one's own residence or property, inheritance, country, realm, land, dwelling, home; prædium ăvītum, fundus heredĭtārius, patria, terra, sēdes, domĭcĭlium, tabernācŭlum :-- II. the Anglo-Saxon Rune RUNE = œ́, the name of which letter in Anglo-Saxon is œ́ðel, ǽðel, éðel one's native country, -- hence, this Rune not only stands for the letters œ́, but for œ́eth;el = é ðel one's native country, as, -- [O. Sax. óeth;il, m. domĭcĭlium, patria, prædium avītum: O. Frs. éthel, m: O. H. Ger. uodal, n. prædium: Icel. óðal, n. fundus avītus.] ǽðel , es; m. A native country, country, land; patria, terra :-- , es; m. A native country, country; patria, terra :-- óðel , es; m. Home, native country :-- . Add :-- Éþl clima, i. plaga, Wrt. Voc. ii. 131, 74. I. in connexion with human beings. (1) a person's native country, fatherland :-- (1 a) the land of the living, this world :-- (I b) an adopted country :-- (1 c) fig. proper condition :-- II. the land, abode of spirits. (1) of heaven :-- III. used in poetry of the sea as the home of fishes or birds :-- } [(prbly frm LNG Sath <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: line; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à IND: ta, taþ, aþ, IND-SVNC að <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: line; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à  äth, äti, ätir; SVNC: etirl; Dð: odh, odi, odir; SPR: edhéhl, edçial, edçiél)] :

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">edrôr <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">{ENG: deer, OË deor; PIË dheu-, dheue, dheus-o, PGRM: deuzam, <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">DEÓR <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">, diór, es; n. An animal, any sort of wild animal, a wild beast, DEER; mostly in contrast to domestic animals; fĕra, bestia :-- [R. Brun. Chauc. R. Glouc. der: Laym. Orm. deor, der: Plat. deert, n: O. Sax. dier, n: O. Frs. diar, dier, n: Dut. dier, n: Ger. thier, n: M. H. Ger. tier, n: O. H. Ger. tior, tier, n: Goth. dius, n: Dan. dyr, n: Swed. djur, n: Icel. dýr, n: Grk. θ <span style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft Sans Serif","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ή <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">ρ a wild beast.] Old English dēor (“animal”), from Proto-Germanic *deuzan, from Proto-Indo-European *d <span style="color: black; font-family: "Lucida Sans Unicode","sans-serif"; text-decoration: none; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-underline: none;">ʰ eusóm ‘living thing’ (compare Albanian dash ‘ram’, Lithuanian pl. daũsos ‘upper air; heaven’), from *d <span style="color: black; font-family: "Lucida Sans Unicode","sans-serif"; text-decoration: none; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-underline: none;">ʰ eus- ‘breath’ (compare Lithuanian dùsti ‘to sigh’, Russian душа (dušá) ‘breath, spirit’), full-grade derivative of *d <span style="color: black; font-family: "Lucida Sans Unicode","sans-serif"; text-decoration: none; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-underline: none;">ʰ u <span style="color: black; font-family: "Cambria Math","serif"; text-decoration: none; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-underline: none;">̯ ésmi (compare Lithuanian dvėsti ‘to breathe, exhale’, Russian dvochat' ‘to cough’, Sanskrit dhva <span style="color: black; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ṁ <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">sati ‘he falls to dust’). For semantic development compare Latin animalis ‘animal’, from anima ‘breath, spirit’. Proto-Indo-European *d <span style="color: black; font-family: "Lucida Sans Unicode","sans-serif"; text-decoration: none; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-underline: none;">ʰ ewsóm. The Indo-European root also led to Lithuanian dvēsti, Latvian dvēsele, Proto-Slavic *duša (Russian душа).} [(IND: hdueosm, hudesom, xudesom <span style="color: black; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> SPR: ksütézöhm, küsetözim, khüsetizim, khüsetim, ksetim; SVNC: udsit, eusséit, eussit, eusiþ; SPRK: téüsähm, etüsiam, ettisam; SPR: téöhr, etior, etiôr, etriôr)]: Animal, wild animal, wild beast, deer, domestic animal, living thing, ram, upper air, heaven, breath, to sigh, spirit, exhale, to cough, he falls to dust.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> Efimdir  {Pameddi} [SPR < SVNC: (Apemdi, Epemdi)] : Tribal & personal name. Warlord who dwelled in the Dreus E~c~ianden.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">égâr <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> {oak: <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">Middle English <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> ook, from Old English āc, from Proto-Germanic *aiks (compare Scots aik, West Frisian iik, Dutch eik, German Eiche), from Proto-Indo-European *ei<span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ḱ or *ei <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ǵ <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">- <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> (compare Latin aesculus 'Durmast oak', Lithuanian ąžuolas 'oak', Albanian enjë 'juniper, yew', Ancient Greek aigilōps 'Turkey oak'). <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN;">ÁC <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">, <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> ǽc; g. e; f. I. an OAK ; quercus, robur :--   II. ác; g. áces ; m. The Anglo-Saxon Rune <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ᚪ <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> = a, the name of which letter, in Anglo-Saxon, is ác an oak, hence, this Rune not only stands for the letter a, but for ác an oak, [R. Glouc. ók: Chauc. ók, áke, oak:O. Frs. ék: Dut. eek, eik: North Frs. ik: L. Ger. ekë N. Ger. eichë M. Ger. eich: O. Ger. eih : Dan. eg: Swed. ek: O. Nrs. eik. Grn. starting from Goth. ayuk in áiw-dup, i. e. áiw-k-dup nis ε <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ὶ <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">ς τον α <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ὶῶ <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">να, supposes a form ayuks, contracted to áiks, the equivalent of which would be ác, which would, therefore, indicate a tree of long durability.] <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">} [(IND: iek, iec, ex <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> SPR: éks, khes; SVNC: zaouals, zuals, zaoluas, zualþ SPRK: äïgz, egez, hegez; SPR: äg, aeg, eag, egar)] : oak, oakwood, of oak; like oak; hard wooded timber or lumber. <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">egevin <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> {keep, <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN;">CÉPAN <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">, <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> to cépanne; p. cépte, pl. cépton; pp. céped, cépt; ''v. a. gen. acc. To observe, keep, regard, await, desire, take, betake oneself to, meditate, bear; observare, tenere, manere, appetere, captare, se conferre, meditari, portare :-- <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN;">cépan '<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">. <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> Add: I.' to observe, notice.'' (1) with acc. :-- I a. to keep, observe a season :-- II. cépan be to keep by. (1) ''trans. To regulate by :-- (2) intrans. To regulate one's conduct by :-- III. to take heed, be careful. (1) with gen. :-- (2) with (negative) clause :-- IV. to attend to, be concerned about, see after. (1) with gen. :-- V. to attend to, be concerned about, see after (1) with gen. :-- VI. to be intent on an action, seek, desire'' to do. (1) with gen. :-- VII. to look out for, (1) a person (gen.) :-- Férde Martinus, and þæt folc his cépte, Hml. Th. ii. 506, 7. Rád Maurus tó þám lande, and his cépte sum beddryda, Hml. S. 6, 254. (1 a) with idea of hostility :-- <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN;">ge-cépan <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">; <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> p. te To be on the look-out for a person (gen.) :-- Middle English kepen (“to keep, guard, look after, watch”), from Old English cēpan (“to seize, hold, observe”), from Proto-Germanic *kōpijanan (confer West Frisian <span lang="FY" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: FY;">kypje <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> ‘to look’), From Proto-Indo-European * ǵ ab-, * ǵ eb- (“to look after”). Cognate with Lithuanian <span lang="LT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: LT;">gebėti <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> (“to cultivate, maintain, be able”), Russian <span lang="RU" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: RU;">забота <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> (zabota, “care, concern, attention”).variant of *kapōnan (confer Old English capian ‘to look’, Dutch <span lang="NL" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: NL;">kapen <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> ‘to seize, snatch’, German <span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">kapfen <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> ‘to gape’, Danish <span lang="DA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: DA;">kope <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> (“to gawk, stare”)), from Proto-Indo-European * ǵ ab-, * ǵ āb- (“to look after”) (confer Lithuanian <span lang="LT" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: LT;">žẽbti <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> ‘to eat reluctantly’, Russian <span lang="RU" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: RU;">забота <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> (zabota) ‘care, worry’). A keep (from the Middle English kype) is a type of fortified tower built within castles during the Middle Ages by European nobility. Scholars have debated the scope of the word keep, but usually consider it to refer to large towers in castles that were fortified residences, used as a refuge of last resort should the rest of the castle fall to an adversary. The first keeps were made of timber and formed a key part of the motte and bailey castles that emerged in Normandy and Anjou during the 10th century; the design spread to England as a result of the Norman invasion of 1066, and in turn spread into Wales during the second half of the 11th century and into Ireland in the 1170s. The Anglo-Normans and French rulers began to build stone keeps during the 10th and 11th centuries; these included Norman keeps, with a square or rectangular design, and circular shell keeps. Stone keeps carried considerable political as well as military importance and could take up to a decade to build. During the 12th century new designs began to be introduced – in France, quatrefoil-shaped keeps were introduced, while in England polygonal towers were built. By the end of the century, French and English keep designs began to diverge: Philip II of France built a sequence of circular keeps as part of his bid to stamp his royal authority on his new territories, while in England castles were built that abandoned the use of keeps altogether. In Spain, keeps were increasingly incorporated into both Christian and Islamic castles, although in Germany the use of tall towers called bergfried, rather than keeps in the western fashion, were preferred. In the second half of the 14th century there was a resurgence in the building of keeps. In France, the keep at Vincennes began a fashion for tall, heavily machicolated designs, a trend adopted in Spain most prominently through the Valladolid school of Spanish castle design. Meanwhile, in England tower keeps became popular amongst the most wealthy nobles: these large keeps, each uniquely designed, formed part of the grandest castles built during the period. By the 16th century, however, keeps were slowly falling out of fashion as fortifications and residences. Many were destroyed between the 17th and 18th centuries in civil wars, or incorporated into gardens as an alternative to follies. During the 19th century, keeps became fashionable once again and in England and France a number were restored or redesigned by Gothic architects. Despite further damage to many French and Spanish keeps during the wars of the 20th century, keeps now form an important part of the tourist and heritage industry in Europe. Since the 16th century, the English word keep has commonly referred to large towers in castles.[1 ] The word originates from around 1375 to 1376, coming from the Middle English term kype, meaning basket or cask, and was a term applied to the shell keep at Guînes, said to resemble a barrel.[2 ] The term came to be used for other shell keeps by the 15th century.[1 ] By the 17th century, the word keep lost its original reference to baskets or casks, and was popularly assumed to have come from the Middle English word keep, meaning to hold or to protect. [1] } <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">   [SPR: (IND: agb, agib, egb, egib, egiv <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> SPR: ékïf, ekief; SVNC: egebit, egebiþ; SPRK: gofïiähnähn, gofien, gófién, gofien; SPR: kefähn, ekafien, ekefin, igevin, käfänn, igrevin, grevin; SPR (Nar dialect): kef, ekif, egef)] : To keep, to posess, <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN;">To observe, keep, regard, await, desire, take, betake oneself to, meditate, bear; to take heed, be careful To regulate one's conduct to attend to, be concerned about, see after to attend to, be concerned about, see after to be intent on <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> an action, seek, desire to do. to look out for to keep, guard, look after, watch to seize, hold, observe to cultivate, maintain, be able care, concern, attention to seize, snatch’ to gape’ to gawk, stare. A fortified place, usually elvated where one may observe the environs to be protected. A fortification usually a single tower, used for living and often the center of a band-lord, clan-lord, or like lesser kings, chieftains etc. customarily in the north and western forest amongst the Nar mainly and then among the Nar who had Egberd connections to the Vlóvéârængas. Many a lutz of the early Dorforth period was called a egevin/gófién. '''<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> '''

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">ekhel <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> {hill: <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 17.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Etymology <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">From Middle English, from Old English <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> hyll  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> (“hill”), from <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Proto-Germanic <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> *hulliz   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> (“stone, rock”), from <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Proto-Indo-European <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> *kolən-   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> *koləm-   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> (“top, hill, rock”). Cognate with Middle Dutch <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> hille  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> hulle   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> (“hill”), Low German <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> hull   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> (“hill”), Icelandic <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> hóll   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> (“hill”), Latin <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> collis   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> (“hill”), Old English <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> holm   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> (“rising land, island”). More at <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> holm <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 17.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Noun <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">hyll <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> m and f (nominative plural  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> hyllas  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">) <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> hill <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> [ <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> edit <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">] <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Descendants <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">English: <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> hill <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 17.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Etymology <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">From <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Proto-Indo-European <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> *kl̥Hnís   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> (“hill”). Hyll, es; m: e; f. A hill :-- <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">['Laym. A. R. hul: Orm. hill: Ayenb. hell: Prompt. Parv.' hylle.] <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">} [SPR: (CMN: hill; IND: okelm, okeln, lknhsi, licinsi, ocelim, ocelin <span style="color: black; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> SPR: ökéhlïhn, ekielien, ekeln; ðÉN: quldios, quolstldios, qulstoldios, qutoldas, qultoldas, qeuldas <span style="color: black; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> kvéühltäz, kveilteaz, kvilteð; SPRK: iülïs, iühlhlïs, çülïs, ucelies, ukhelið, ükellið, kellið, kélð; SPR: iil, iihlhl, çil, çihl, hl, çiilil, khilil, ekhil)] : hill, stone, rock, bolder, hill top, ridgeway, rising land, island, holm.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">enpeswi <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">{ambassi- (c.) : park ?} [Ið: (enpeswi)] :   Park, open area, pasture, a maintained grassland or garden.

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; padding: 0in; border: currentColor; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 1.0pt 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">enrial <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> [SVNC: (en-rialn, enrialn, enrial)] : from en-rialn, “negate noble-pool” Against the high nobles, destroyer of noble houses, eater of the Nine. Used of the Heru and the sea by Niunca kings and there houses. See en & rialn. <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">épó <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">{bishop: From Middle English bishop, from Old English biscop (“bishop”), from Proto-Germanic *biskopas, *biskupaz (“bishop”), from Vulgar Latin *biscopus, from Latin episcopus (“overseer, supervisor”), from Ancient Greek <span style="color: black; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; text-decoration: none; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-underline: none;">ἐ πίσκοπος (episkopos, “overseer”), from <span style="color: black; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; text-decoration: none; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-underline: none;">ἐ πί (epi, “over”) ð σκοπέω (skopeō, “I examine”). Cognate with West Frisian biskop (“bishop”), Dutch bisschop (“bishop”), German Bischof (“bishop”), Swedish biskop (“bishop”), Norwegian biskop (“bishop”), Icelandic biskup (“bishop”), Gothic  (aipiskaupus, “bishop”). From Proto-Indo-European *h <span style="color: black; font-family: "Cambria Math","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">₁ epi. Cognates include Sanskrit <span style="color: black; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; text-decoration: none; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-underline: none;"> अपिÊ(ápi), Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬞𐬌 (aipi), Old Persian apiy, and Old Armenian <span style="color: black; font-family: "Sylfaen","serif"; text-decoration: none; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-underline: none;"> եւÊ(ew). From σκέπτομαι (skeptomai, “I look around” From Proto-Indo-European *spe <span style="color: black; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; text-decoration: none; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-underline: none;">ḱ -. Cognates include Ancient Greek σκέπτομαι (skeptomai), Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬫𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (spasyeiti), and Sanskrit <span style="color: black; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; text-decoration: none; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-underline: none;"> पश्यतिÊ(páśyati).) *hepi-spek} [(IND: ehippske, ehippsce, hipesec, xipésec <span style="color: black; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> SVNC cipessec <span style="color: black; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> kïfésék, khiefeç, keffeç, käfekh; SPRK: vïzgöfäz, ivegefez, ivgef, ivef, ivof, evof; SPR: vïzköf, ivezkeof, ivezkof, ivoz, ifoz, ipoz, epoz, epöz, épö)] :   A high position in the religion of the Forrest, a high priest with king like power over certain territories associated with his temple from the ancient Indras priests called xipesec.

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<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"> es  { From <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: rgb(0, 70, 173); font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Proto-Germanic <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: rgb(0, 70, 173); font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> *austan  , from <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: rgb(0, 70, 173); font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Proto-Indo-European  <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> *aus-    (“eastern”). Cognate with Old Frisian <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: rgb(190, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> āst , Old Saxon <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: rgb(0, 70, 173); font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> ost   , Dutch <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: rgb(0, 70, 173); font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> oost   , Old High German <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: rgb(0, 70, 173); font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> ōst   , German <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: rgb(0, 70, 173); font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Osten   , Old Norse <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: rgb(0, 70, 173); font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> austr   The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: rgb(0, 70, 173); font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> auster    (“southerly”), Latvian <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: rgb(190, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> austrumi    (“easterly”), <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: rgb(0, 70, 173); font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Proto-Slavic  <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> *utro  . } [(ðÉN: evositeiros, evosteros, evorst, evors <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à éföhrz, efierð, efiers, efirs, ers)] : south. The south wind. Southerly. Realted to éð.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">etof <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">{EN deep, <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">Old English <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> dēop, Proto-Germanic *deupaz, From Proto-Indo-European *d<span style="font-family: "Lucida Sans Unicode","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ʰ éwbus (“deep”). <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN;">DEÓP <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">, <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> dióp; adj. DEEP, profound, stern, awful, solemn; prŏfundus, grăvis, sōlemnis :-- [''Prompt. Wyc. depë Piers P. dupë Chauc. R. Glouc. depë Laym. deop, deap: Orm. deope, depe, deop, dep: Plat. deep, deip: O. Sax O. Frs. diop, diap: Dut. diep: Kil. duyp: Ger. M. H. Ger. tief: O. H. Ger. tiuf: Goth. diups: Dan. dyb: Swed. djup: Icel. djúpr.] ; <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN;">deóp <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">, <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> dýp, dióp, es; n: dýpe, an; f. Depth, the deep, abyss;'' prŏfundum :-- <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">} [(IND: hdweubsu, hudebusu, heudabesu, heudabaseu, hedibesu, xedibeþu xadubaþ <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> SPR: iéütävézü, çéütävézü, çetéavsu, khetéavüz; SPRK: téüfäs, tefeas, üteffas, ütifas, tifas, tifað; SPR: téof, teóf, etóf, étof)] : Deep, depth, far down, downed, under a great depth, under, below, far down. ''<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> Depth, the deep, abyss. The grave of Dasitatus. Dasitatus. The Before Time. ''

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">euddigar <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> {PIË deuk, Ë duke, LTN: ducere, ducto, dukto} [SPR: (IND <span lang="EN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN;">SVNC: edcu, educ, edcu <span lang="EN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à  <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> SPR: étgü, etgür, etgûr, etgreur; SPR: tüge, etüg; ðÉN: udecer, eudiger, eudigar, uidigar <span lang="EN" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à  <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> SPR: üdéxer, üddiker, uhtkâr, ütkâr, uhtgâr, üddigâr, üddikâr, utkâr, ühtkâr, ütgâr, eutkâr, eutgâr, euddigâr)] : Leader, “duke”, Leader-prince, it is a word of ðénemorling origin that was adopted by most of the Forrest being seen in variant in Zarria, Nar, Sev, Soss and having inroads further east and south. The term represents usuall a provincial leader or ruler, normally of a high noble family or a prince and represents a the commander or governor of a sïit garrison town, and its accompanying vál, i.e. Euddigâr dä Itton, Ühtkâr dä Itton (Duke of Itton).

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">evern <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">{Old Brythonic abona, "river"; Lat. amnis f., late m. c (*abnis); air. ab (*aba) Gen. abae `river', besides abann, cymr. afon, orn. bret. auon, gall. brit. FlN Abona, derived cymr. afanc `beaver, water demon, dwarf', to mir. abac (*abankos) `beaver, dwarf', schweiz.-frz. avañ `pasture' (*abanko-); lett. FlN Abava. (cf. Welsh afon, Breton aven "river," L. amnis "stream, river," which is of Italo-Celtic origin) Anatolian: *h <span style="color: black; font-family: "Cambria Math","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Cambria Math";">₂ <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">epo ("river") Hittite: ... (hapa) Old Prussian: ape (< *apiā̃) Celtic: *abū (“river”) (< *h <span style="color: black; font-family: "Cambria Math","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Cambria Math";">₂ <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">eph <span style="color: black; font-family: "Cambria Math","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Cambria Math";">₃ <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">ōn-) Germanic: *ōberaz (“riverbank, shore”) Old English: ōfer Latin: amnis (< *afni) ófer, ófor, es; m. I. an edge, border, margin :-- II. the land bordering on water, a river-bank, sea-shore, over in local names, e.g. Over in Cambridgeshire, Wendover :-- [Laym. Havel. over: M. H. Ger. uover: Ger. ufer: O. Du. oever.]} [SPR > KLS: pl nm el (IND: ehp, ehip, eip  SPR: éiïf, éxïf; IðTS: xebe, xwabi; SVNC: pae, paai, pa~e; SPRK: ovéhräs, ovéhreas, véohreð, avrað; SPR: ovéhr, ovier; KLS: a~vú  SPRC: afu, afur)] : river. Air. Beaver, river dwelling animal, water demon, water bound Düer related race. Pature fed by a spring, stream or river. Riverbank, shore, the land bordering the shore, sea-shore, “foam-rest”. Edge, border margin, rim.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">evilgan <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> { <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a-blácian,, <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> -blácigan; p. ode; pp. od To be or look pale, grow pale; pallere, obrigescere :-- Ablácodon obriguerunt, Ex. 22, 16? Lye. Ic blácige palleo, Ælfc. Gr. 26, 2; Som. 28, 42. Blácian from blícan, p. blác to shine: blǽcan to bleach, whiten, fade. Observe the difference between blác, blǽc pallid, bleak, pale, and blæc, blaces, se blaca black, swarthy. DER. blácian pallere. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> '''<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">á-blácian. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Substitute: I'''. to turn pale from fear, weakness, &c. :-- Hé dranc átor, and ne áblácode, Shrn. 32, 24. Ðonne hé his síðfæt gemunde, ðonne áblácode hé eall and ábifode, 52, 2. I a. to grow faint :-- Áblácode emarcuit, elanguit, Wrt. Voc. ii. 143, 25: elanguet, 142, 76. Áblácodon obriguerunt, Ex. 15, 18 (v. Thw. Hept. p. 30, at end). II. of material, to get dull or tarnished, lose colour :-- Ðæt fægere híw ðæs goldes sié áblácod (pallescit), Past. 135, 2. [O. H. Ger. ar-bleichén obpallescere: Ger. er-bleichen.] <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a-blǽcan; <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> p. -blǽhte; pp. -blǽht [a, blǽcan to bleach] To bleach, whiten; dealbare, Ps. Vos. 50, 8: 67, 15. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">} [SPR: (a:vhlaki:a:hn, evilkien, evlianc~, evilci:n, evilakien, evlac~ie~n, evlac~i:n)] : To be or look pale. Pale, light colored, washed out color, color removed. Sunworn. To become dull tarnished. To loose vbrance, to become aged and worn. Weathered. Used of forests that are thin, injured or suffering under disease, believed to be enchanted with Black-Manna. A forest that is visually pale in color by the character of the trees that make it up. Also see:   vihi:n.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">evrós <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">{DALMATIAN jaur L aurum} [ðÉN pl nm el, pr nm el ] : golden, amber, shining gold. '''<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> '''

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">féal <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> {apple; <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">From Middle English appel, from Old English æppel (“apple, any kind of fruit, fruit in general, apple of the eye, ball, anything round, bolus, pill”), from Proto-Germanic *aplaz (“apple”) (compare Scots aipple, Dutch <span lang="NL" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: NL;">appel <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">, German <span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">Apfel <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">, Swedish <span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: SV;">äpple <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">), from Proto-Indo-European *hₐébl<span style="font-family: "Cambria Math","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">̥, *hₐebōl (compare Irish <span lang="GA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: GA;">úll <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">, Lithuanian óbuolỹs, Russian <span lang="RU" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: RU;">яблоко <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> (jábloko), possibly Ancient Greek <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ἄ μπελος  (ampelos, “vine”)). <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN;">ÆPPEL: <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">æpl, appel, apl, eapl, es; ''m; nom. acc. pl. m. æpplas; nom. acc. pl. n.'' æppla. I. an APPLE, fruit generally, Ors. Eng. 1. 3; Bos. 63, note I; malum, pomum :-- II. what is round as an apple, the apple of the eye, a ball, bolus, pill; quidvis globosum, pupilla, globus, bolus, pilula :-- [Orm. appell: R. Gloac. appel: Gow. applë O. Frs. appel, ''m. malum, pomum: N. Out. L. Ger. appel, m: Ger. M. H. Ger. apfel, m: O. H. Ger. aphul, aphol; m: Dan. æble, n: Swed. æple, n: O. Nrs. epli, n: Wel. aval: Ir. abhall, ubhall: Gael, abhal, ubhal: Manx ooyl: Corn. Arm. aval: Lith. obolys: O. Slav. jabluko.] . Add: nom. ac. pl. æp(p)la, ap(p)la, æpplas (apples of eye); gen. pl. appla, æpplena; m.: appla (-u, v. finger-æppel), æppel (? æppel mala, Wrt. Voc. ii. 54, 40); n. I. an apple (in a special and in a general sense as in oak-apple) :-- II. an apple-shaped object :-- II a. an eye-ball'' :-- <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">} [(IND: ehlb, bel, ehobl, belo, hleb, hobel, ehilb, ehobil, heobil <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> SPR: iéövïhl, jéoviel, jovial, jovel; äfhläs, efileas, eflas; eapéhl, eafféhl, fiel)] : A fruit, an apple, any round fruit. A ball, cyclander, round object. An eye. A pill small round shaped object. <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">

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<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"> féal  {Vale: Middle English, from Old French val (“valley”), from Latin vallis , valles , French vallée , Old French valee, from Latin vallēs / vallis ; PIE *wel } [SPR: (IND: eul; ðÉN: feleios, felstleios, felstelios, fezelos, fezelios, felios; SPR <ðÉN: fählé, fäilé, fäiel, féal, fjeal)]:

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<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"> fedôr  [SPR < SVNC: (SVNC: SPR: fädôr, fedor, fédôr)] : from fa~-eder; Fänn-bane, something that incapacitates or destroy’s the Fänn.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">fedôran <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> [SPR < SVNC: (SVNC: SPR: fädôran, fedorian, fédôran)]: from fa~-eder-an;   Fänn-poisoner, Fänn-killer. One or something which is the agent or acts as a féd^r. Fänn enemy, Fänn assassin or killers. Sworn against the fänn.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">fiel <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">{ville; <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">villa <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> f (plural  villas ) small town villa settlement with a minimum of five thousand inhabitants (bigger than a town but smaller that a city) that has asked for the title officially. Previously, this title was grated by the king; <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 17.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Etymology <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">From Italian <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> villa  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, from Latin <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> villa   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> (“ <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> country <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> house <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”; PIE: weik, weiksla, L: villa) <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">} [SPR < ðÉN: (IND: ewkilsa, eucilsa, eucilas <span style="color: black; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> SPR: ükieläð, ekheleð; ðÉN: feilse, ifeles, fieles, fisel, fiels, fielð)]: Clan grouping, familial relational grouping larger than one household. A settlement dominated or completely inhabited by one clan grouping. A rural, country or farm inhabitation of one of more complex buildings inhabiteded or dominated by a single clan or sub-clan grouping. A small town or village that retains a single clans dominance or is under the sway of another such groupig regionally close.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">fïn <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> {point; <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 17.0pt;">Etymology <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">From Middle English <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> point  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">, from Old French <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> point   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> (“a point, dot, full stop, period, speck, hole, stitch, point of time, moment, difficulty, etc.”), from Latin <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> punctum   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> (“a point, puncture”), prop. a hole punched in, substantive use of <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> punctus  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">, perfect passive participle of <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> pungō   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> (“I prick, punch”). Displaced native Middle English <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> ord  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> (“point”) (from Old English <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> ord   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> (“point”)). <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 19.0pt;">Latin <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">[ <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> edit <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">] <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 17.0pt;">Etymology <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">Neuter form of <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> punctus  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">, the perfect passive participle of <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> pungō   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> (“puncture”). <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">present active <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> pungō, present infinitive <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> pungere  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">, perfect active <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> pupugī   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">, supine <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> punctum   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt; text-underline: none;"> point (n.)  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt;">   12c., a merger of two words, both ultimately from L. pungere "prick, pierce" (see <span style="color: black; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> pungent   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt;">). The neuter pp. punctum was used as a noun, meaning "small hole made by pricking," subsequently extended to anything that looked like one, hence, "dot, particle," etc., which was its meaning as O.Fr. point, borrowed in Middle English by c.1300. The fem. pp. of pungere was puncta, which was used in Medieval Latin to mean "sharp tip," and became O.Fr. pointe, which also passed into English, early 14c. The senses have merged in English, but remain distinct in French. Extended senses are from the notion of "minute, single, or separate items in an extended whole," which is the earliest attested sense in English (early 13c.). Meaning "distinguishing feature" is recorded from late 15c. Meaning "a unit of score in a game" is first recorded 1746. As a typeface unit (in Britain and U.S., one twelfth of a pica), it went into use in U.S. 1883. As a measure of weight for precious stones (one one-hundredth of a carat) it is recorded from 1931. The point "the matter being discussed" is attested from late 14c.; meaning "sense, purpose, advantage" (usually in the negative, e.g. what's the point?) is first recorded 1903. Phrase possession is nine (or eleven) points of the law (1690s) is out of a supposed 10 (or 12). Point of honor (1610s) translates Fr. point d'honneur. Point of no return (1941) is originally aviators' term for the point in a flight "before which any engine failure requires an immediate turn around and return to the point of departure, and beyond which such return is no longer practical." <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">Pokorny Etymon <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">: peuk̑-, and peug̑-   'to pink, stab, stick' <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> puncta n.fem strike W7 punctum n.neut point, vote W7 punctura n.fem puncture, small hole W7 punctus   b.ptc pierced, having a hole W7 pungens, pungentis adj/vb.ptc stinging W7 pungo, pungere, pupugi, punctum vb

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">firo~zjot <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> {E: forest: <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">From Middle English <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: rgb(0, 70, 173); font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> forest  <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">, from Old French <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: rgb(0, 70, 173); font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> forest   <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">, from <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: rgb(43, 103, 188); font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Medieval Latin <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: rgb(0, 70, 173); font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> foresta   <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> (“open wood”), first used in the Capitularies of Charlemagne in reference to the royal forest (as opposed to the inner woods, or <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: rgb(0, 70, 173); font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> parcus   <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">). Displaced native Middle English <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: rgb(0, 70, 173); font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> weald  <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">, <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: rgb(0, 70, 173); font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> wald   <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> (“forest, weald”), from Old English <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: rgb(0, 70, 173); font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> weald   <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">, Middle English <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: rgb(190, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> scogh   <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">, <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: rgb(0, 70, 173); font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> scough   <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> (“forest, shaw”), from Old Norse <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: rgb(0, 70, 173); font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> skógr   <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">, and Middle English <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: rgb(0, 70, 173); font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> frith   <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">, <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: rgb(0, 70, 173); font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> firth   <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> (“forest, game preserve”), from Old English <span style="font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: rgb(0, 70, 173); font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> fyrhþ   <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> } [SPR < +E~N (+E~N: puroseiosde, purosiode, puro~siod, pro~sio~d; SPR: fhrozi:ot, firozjot)] :   forest, open wood, royal wood, weald, shaw.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">gideln <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">{PIE tit, tik, kit, geid; Proto-Germanic  *kitōnan ; Old English  citelian   -> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">CITELIAN ; <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> p. ode; pp. od To tickle; titillare, Ettm. [Scot. kittle; Plat. kiddeln, keddeln, kitteln, ketteln: Dut. kittelen, ketelen: Ger. kitzeln: O. H. Ger. kizilón, kuzilón: Dan. kildrë Swed. kittlä Icel. kitla.] <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">} [(IND: itt, itet, itk, itec, itic, ikt, icit; SRK: gïdohnähn, giedoinian, guidoinin, guidion, SPR gïdéhlïähn, gidielien, gedelin)] : Tickle, irratate, enliven, stimulate. Expressive root. Bother, annoy. Titilate, annoy. Arouse. To be made aware of by annoyance.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">gil <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> [SVNC: ] : from acli; Latern-light, latern, oil lamp. Signal tower. Light-house.

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<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"> hå  {holy, heilig: From Middle English holi, hali, from Old English hāliġ, hāleġ (“holy, consecrated, sacred, venerated, godly, saintly, ecclesiastical, pacific, tame”), from Proto-Germanic *hailagaz (“holy, bringing health”), from Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“healthy, whole”), from Proto-Indo-European *koil- (“healthy, whole”). Cognate with Scots haly (“holy”), Dutch heilig  (“holy”), German heilig  (“holy”), Swedish helig  (“holy”). More at whole. } [(IND: okli, ocli, ocil; SVNC: auxil <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à äüksïhl, okïsial, ókhïzial, okhizzel; SPRK: iäïhläkäs, iehelekes, hilekhas, hilkhas; ilkhað; SPR: hei, iählïk, iehaliek, iehalieç, hielieç, hålieç, halliç, håliç, hålç, hål)] : holy, consecrated, sacred, venerated, godly, divines, saintly, ecclesiastical, pacific, tame, divine. Healthy, hail, well, sound. Holy, bringing health, health of divine, health of spirituality. Healthy, whole. Hail, hale.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">här <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> {} [] : An army, band of bands. A grouping of troops or company’s under individual leadership, whose leaders have sworn service to a king, high-king, high-chief etc.

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<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"> hel  {all: From Middle English, from Old English eall (“all, every, entire, whole, universal”), from Proto-Germanic *allaz, *alnaz (“all, whole, every”), from Proto-Indo-European *al- (“all”). Cognate with West Frisian al  (“all”), Dutch al  (“all”), German all  (“all”), Swedish all  (“all”), Icelandic allur  (“all”), Welsh oll  (“all”), Irish uile  (“all”), Lithuanian aliái  (“all, each, every”), Albanian lloj  (“type, sort, variegated”). } [(IND: la, SVNC: laaia, laaii, lail <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à SPR: hläïhl, hliel; SPRK: äläs, ähläs, ehles, ells, elles, els, ählhnäs, elines, elnis; SPR: äl, hel)] :

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<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"> Helârn  {All-holy, All-saints} [(SPR: Hlârn, Helhârn, IND: Ocilor-la SVNC: auxilor-lail, auxilorl, xilorl)] : A pantheonic phrase encompassing all the notable entities embued with or having developed the power of divines. The lesser gods. Manna hwåðen. Saints, angels, demi-gods.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">hidril <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">[SPR < SVNC: pl nm el (hitril, hirld)] : from hithril. A secreat cave or grotto. A cave or grotto complex used so semi-perminant living, normally associated with a militaryband.

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> === hirniç  {ring; <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">Etymology 1 <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">From Middle English ring, ryng, also rink, rynk, from Old English hring, hrincg  ( “ ring, link of chain, fetter, festoon, anything circular, circle, circular group, border, horizon, corselet, circuit (of a year), cycle, course, orb, globe ” ), from Proto-Germanic *hringaz  ( “ circle ” ) , from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krengh-  ( “ to turn, bend ” ). Akin to Scots ring  ( “ ring ” ), West Frisian <span lang="FY" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: FY;">ring <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">  ( “ ring ” ) , Eastern Frisian renge  ( “ ring, circle ” ) , Dutch <span lang="NL" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: NL;">ring <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">  ( “ ring, hoop ” ) , Low German rink  ( “ ring, rink ” ) , German <span lang="DE" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: DE;">Ring <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">  ( “ ring, circle ” ) , Swedish <span lang="SV" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: SV;">ring <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">  ( “ ring, circle ” ) , Icelandic <span lang="IS" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: IS;">hringur <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">  ( “ ring ” ) , Umbrian <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 8.0pt;">krenkatrum , <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 8.0pt;">cringatro   ( “ belt ” ) , Proto-Slavic *kr<span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ǫ gъ  ( “ circle ” ) (Russian <span lang="RU" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> круг <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">  ( krug ) ), Old English hrung  ( “ cross-bar, spoke ” ) , Albanian <span lang="SQ" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: SQ;">vrangull <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">  ( “ a wheel-shaped tool, circle motion ” ) , <span lang="SQ" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: SQ;">rreng <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">  ( “ to do a prank, cheat, deceive ” ). More at rung. <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">Proto-Germanic *hringaz  ( “ something bent or curved ” ). Uncertain etymology. Akin to Old High German (h)ring, Old Frisian hring, Old Norse hringr  ( “ ring, circle, queue, sword; ship ” ). More at ring. HRING, hrincg, es; m. A RING, circle, circuit, cycle, orb, globe, festoon :-- Icel. hringr a ring, ring of a coat of mail, circle; O. H. Ger. hring circulus, orbis, spira, sphæra, bulla, corona, sertum, torques, vinculum, laqueus: Ger. ring.] hring. <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> Dele 'hrincg ansa. . . Lye' in ll. 4, 5, and add: I. <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> a ring as ornament encircling a finger, an arm, a neck :-- I a. <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> a betrothal ring (lit. or fig.) :-- II. <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> a ring of a coat of mail. v. Hring-Dene :-- III. <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> a ring employed as a means of attachment, suspension, compression, &c. Cf. hringe :-- IV a. <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> fig. the limit of a jurisdiction :-- V. <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> an object having a circular form. Cf. hring-mere, -pytt, stede, -will :-- V a. <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> a circular fold, coil. Cf. hring-boga, -burne :-- V b. <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> a wreath :--  VI. <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> a circular mark :-- VI a. <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> a circular band of light or colour :-- VII. <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> a group of persons standing in a circle :-- VIII. <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> an enclosed circular space, sea or land enclosed by the horizon :-- IX. <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> a circular course or orbit :-- c X. <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> in reference to the revolution of time and its computation :-- } [SPR:   (CMN: ring; IND: ksergnh, cesirgin, sirgin <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à SPR: zïhrkïhn, zierkien, zerkïn; ðÉN: qviraimcerosuo, qvirmdraisó, qvirmdrias SPRK: ihrïhnkäs, hirienkéas, hirenkias, hirenkað, hirnkað; SPR: ihrïhnk, hirenik, hirnk)] : ring, link of chain, fetter, festoon, anything circular, circle, circular group, border, horizon, corselet, circuit (of a year), cycle, course, orb, globe, hoop. <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">to turn, bend. === <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> hithril  [SPR-SVNC: (SPR: hi+ril)] : SVNC: hiþ-rail SVNC-SPR: hith-ril; A hidden or secret meeting place outside of the domain or area of control of the local authority. A hidden cave or grotto. A place part of the landscape or a structure near a cross road or similar meeting place oscured from vision. A place that you know is there but is not visible. To seek the known but unseen.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">hléoð <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> {OE leod, GOTH liud leudh- DEFINITION: To mount up, grow. Oldest form *1leudh-. 1. Basic form *leudh-., from Old High German liut, person, people, from Germanic *liud-i-. 2. Suffixed form *leudh-ero-. , , , , ; , from Latin lber, free (the precise semantic development is obscure). (Pokorny 1. leudh- 684.)} [SPR: ] : People, race, nation, clan tribe. Ones people. <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">hlo^rdin <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> [SPR < SNVC < I+: (I+: elrontes; SVNC: leortens; SPR: c~lo^rdien+)] : from I+ elrontes; forest watch, forest guard, horn blower of the forest.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">hör <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> {} [] : A company, band, gang. A grouping of individuals who serve or recognize the leadership of a lesser king, a chief, a chieftain, etc.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">hréan <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> {aern; <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN;">ærn/* <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">ræn, <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">'dwelling, barn', from Proto-Germanic *raznan (cf. Old High German erin, Old Norse rann), from pre-Germanic *h'<span style="font-family: "Cambria Math","serif";">₁ 'rh'<span style="font-family: "Cambria Math","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">̥₁ '-s-nó-, from Proto-Indo-European *h<span style="font-family: "Cambria Math","serif";">₁ erh<span style="font-family: "Cambria Math","serif";">₁- 'to rest'. <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN;">, <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> ern, es; n. A place, secret place, closet, an habitation, a house, cottage; locus, locus secretior, domus, casa :-- -ærn, -ern, es; n. [ærn a place] is generally used as a termination, and denotes a place; thus, Eorþ-ærn, es; a An earth-place or house, the grave :-- <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">Old Norse <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> rann, from Proto-Germanic *raznan. <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">} [(IND: ehhr, ehihir, ehir <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> SPR: éiïhr, ier, içir; rhsno, hrison, hrizon; hreahn, çrean, hran)] : place of rest, dwelling, home, shelter; barn, stable, shed. A place, a secret place, closet, habitation.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">hréod <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> {route; <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 17.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Etymology <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">From Old French <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> route  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,  rote   (French:  route  ) “road, way, path” (source: route on Etymonline) <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> route <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> f (oblique plural  routes  , nominative singular route, nominative plural  routes  ) <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 17.0pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 17.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Etymology <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">From Latin  rupta   (via). <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 17.0pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 17.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Etymology <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Perfect passive participle of  rumpō ; <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">from Anglo-French rute, from Vulgar Latin *rupta (via), literally, broken way, from Latin rupta, feminine of ruptus, past participle <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> } [SPR frm ðÉN: (ðÉN: rosvite-feie, roviteif, rosviteif <span style="color: black; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> hrözfïdéïv, hroðfiof; SPR (frm SPRK?): hröüdé, hreð)] :   road, way, path. A lesser or newly made road path or the like that requires regular maintenance to keep it open for use. A seasonal road or route.

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<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"> hri  [(hrirç)] : royal, of the crown, given by the crown. Of a king, a king.

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<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"> Hri Adirðða  []: “Royal Duchy”

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<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"> hriam  {arm: Ë arm; PIË ar-, PIË ear-, PIË armo, OË earm, PGRM: armaz} [(IND: roam, raom, ráom <span style="color: black; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à SPR: hraöhm, hriom; SPRK: ährhmäs, heârimeas, hriamað; SPR: ährhn, heârim, hræm, hriam)] : an appendage, an arm. An extension, extended portion.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">hroz <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"> { <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ros <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">; a promontory, Irish ros, promontory (North Ireland), wood (South Ireland; its usual Irish meaning), Early Irish ross, promontory, wood; in the former sense from *pro-sto-s, "standing out before", root sta, stand, Latin sto, English stand, etc.; especially Sanskrit prastha, plateau. In the sense of "wood", ros is generally regarded as the same word as ros, promontory, explained as "promontorium nemorosum", with which is compared Welsh rhos, a moor, waste, coarse highland, Breton ros, a knoll. <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">} <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">[SPR frm KLS: (FÄNN-KLS: firóthdóth; KLS-HISRÏ irós; SPR: ïhroz, hrioz, hroz, rioz)] : Promontory. Wooded height or ridge. Course highland. <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">hroziln <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">{ <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ros <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">; seed, ros lìn, flax seed (Armstrong's only use for it), Irish ros, flax seed, Middle Irish ros, genealogy, Early Irish ross lín, flax seed (Corm.), ros, genealogy, to which Strachan compares Gothic frasts, for fra-sæ?t-s, from pro-sto (Stokes), a child. A usual word for seed is fras, which also means a "shower", but both are ultimately from *verso, flow, whence Greek æGeæ'/rsc, æGeæ`rsc, dew, and æGaæ'rscn, male. Dr. Cameron compared Greek æGpráson, leek (*præ.so), English furze. <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">} [(KLS-HISRÏ irósili’in, rósilien; SPR: hrozïhlïéhn, hrozielien, hrozieln)] : seed, flax seed, flax field. Flax oil.''' '''

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">Ið <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> {} [SPR prs nm frm author? ] : frm iðel. A generous lord. From iedçial.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">iedçial <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> {iðel, ithel, <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">"generous lord" from the Welsh <span style="color: rgb(66, 68, 136); text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> elements udd "lord, prince" and hael "generous". } [SPR frm KLS (ïdhéhl, idiel, diél, ïdiéhl, iedçiel, edkhel, edçel, ydiéll, diél, idkel, itçïl, itielç, it, idçel, idçil)] : From Kells úd-ial;   Generous lord, generous prince; a lord who is giving in protection and support. A good lord.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">iffïd <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> {pit: <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 17.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Etymology 1, <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">From Middle English, from Old English <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> pytt  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> (“pit, hole in the ground, well, grave, pustule, pockmark”), from <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Proto-Germanic <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> *putjaz   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> (“pit, well”), from Latin <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> puteus   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> (“trench, pit, well”), from <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Proto-Indo-European <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">*pew ' ǝ '<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">-  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> (“to beat, hew”). Cognate with West Frisian <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> pet  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> (“pit”), Eastern Frisian <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> put   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> (“pit”), Dutch <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> put   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> (“well, pockmark”), German <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Pfütze   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> (“puddle, pool”), Danish <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> pyt   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> (“pit”), Icelandic <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> pytt   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> (“pit”). <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; text-underline: none;"> Proto-Germanic <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> *putjaz  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">, apparently from Latin <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> puteus   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">. Cognate with Old Frisian <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> pett  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> (West Frisian <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> pet   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">), Old High German <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> pfuzzi   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> (German <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Pfütze   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">), Old West Norse <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> pyttr   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> (Danish <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> pyt   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">). <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">puteus <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> (genitive <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> puteī  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">); m, <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> second declension   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> pit <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> dungeon <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> well <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> cistern <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. pytt, es ; m. I. a pit, hole in the ground, a grave :-- '''<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">II. '''<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> a pit (as in pitted with small-pox) : Pyt ful wyrmses serpedo (cf. serpedo a mesylle, 224, 9 : a tetere, 267, 48), Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 4. [O. H. Ger. pfuzzi, pfuzza puteus, cisterna : Ger. pfütze: Icel. pyttr. From Latin puteus.] v. gang-, hor-, lám-, mór-, rysc-, wæter-pytt, and next word. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">} [SPR:   (CMN: pit; IND: epew, epeu, epeul <span style="color: black; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> SPR: éféühl, feçeul; ðÉN: foitaecitvos, foicitvos, fóvivós, fosivós <span style="color: black; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> vözïfoz, ovezefoz, ofeoz, óféos; SPRK: füdiäs, ufedies, üfédéð, ufadeð; SPR: fit, fidd, ifïd, fidid, )] : pit, hole in the ground, well, grave, pustule, pockmark, blemish, scar. Trench. To beat, hew, chop at. To dig with a pick. To use a pick. As used in Spräçé it came from West ðénish.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">ilirkled <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">{ <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">alor-holt, <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> es; m. An alder-holt, v. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> aler-holt <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. aler-holt, es; m. [aler the alder; holt a grove, wood] An alder wood; alnetum. v. alor. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">} [SPR: (a:hlo:rio:hld, ielo^rc~ield, elirc~elid)] :   an alder-tree grove, forest, copse, etc. Dominated by alder trees. Something made of alder.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">ilxuin <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> {linkwi "wet"(LINKWI is the head of an entry in the Etymologies, but it seems to be a complete word and not just a "stem")} [(ilkniw)] : wet. Use of land that is saturated with water, such as marshlands, low lands, moist spongy ground.

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> ==<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">imârig <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> {mark: <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN;">Etymology <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN;">The Frankish word <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">marka <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> and the Old English word <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">mearc <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> both come from Proto-Germanic <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">*marko <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> (Old Norse <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">merki <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> "boundary, sign"[1 ] and <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">mörk <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> "borderland, forest"),[2 ] denoting a border land between two centres of power. The Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Mercia took its name from West Saxon <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">mearc <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> "marches", which in this instance referred explicitly to the territory's position on the Anglo-Saxon frontier with the Romano-British to the west. It seems that in Old English "mark" meant "boundary" or "sign of a boundary", and the meaning later evolved into "sign in general", "impression or trace forming a sign".The Germanic word ultimately derives from a Proto-Indo-European root * <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">mereg- <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN;">, meaning "edge, boundary". The root * <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">mereg- <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> produced Armenian <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">marz <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN;">[<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">citation needed<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN;">]<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> ("border, land"), Latin <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">margo <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> ("margin"), Old Irish <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">mruig <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> ("borderland"), and Persian <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">marz <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> ("border, land"). From Middle English mark, merk, merke, from Old English <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">mearc <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN;">  ( “ mark, sign, line of division; standard; boundary, limit, term, border; defined area, district, province ” ), from Proto-Germanic *markō  ( “ boundary; boundary marker ” ) , from Proto-Indo-European *mar ǵ -  ( “ edge, boundary, border ” ). Cognate with Dutch <span lang="NL" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: NL;">mark <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN;">, <span lang="NL" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: NL;">merk <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN;">  ( “ mark, brand ” ), German <span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: DE;">Mark <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN;">  ( “ mark; borderland ” ) , Swedish <span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: SV;">mark <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN;">  ( “ mark, land, territory ” ) , Icelandic <span lang="IS" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: IS;">mark <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN;">  ( “ mark, sign ” ) , Latin <span lang="LA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: LA;">margo <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN;">  ( “ edge, margin ” ). Compare march. <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN;">Mearc, e; f. I. a limit, bound, term (of time) :-- <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN;">II. <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">a limit, boundary <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> (of place), (a) :-- (b) <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">a boundary <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> ( = gemǽre) <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">of a particular estate <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> :-- (c) <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">a boundary, confine of a district, border <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> :-- <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN;">III. <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">the territory within the boundaries; <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> fines :-- [ <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">Goth. <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> markós; <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">pl. borders <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> (of a country): <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">O. Sax. <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> marka <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">border, district: O. L. Ger. <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> marka <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">district: O. Frs. <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> merke <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">limit, district: Icel. <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> mörk <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">a forest; <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> in compounds, <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">a border-land, district: O. H. Ger. <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> marcha, marka <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">limes, confinium, terminus, fines: Lat. <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> margo.] v. éðel-, first-, land-, leód-, tæl-, þeód-, Weder-mearc; ge-mearc, ge-mirce, <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">and the following compounds with <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> mearc-; <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">and cf. these with compounds of <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> mǽr-. On the <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">mark <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> see Stubbs' Const. Hist. i. 49-52, and Kemble's Saxons in England, vol. i. Etymology From Proto-Indo-European *mar ǵ -  ( “ edge, boundary, border ” ). Cognate with Latin <span lang="LA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: LA;">margo <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN;">  ( “ border, edge ” ), Old Irish mruig, bruig  ( “ border, march ” ). <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">} [SPR: (IND: amgir <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> ähmkïhr, iamkier, iamkjir, amçer; ðÉN: neroscu, nroscu; SPRK: hmährgö, hamierog, hamróç, hamrokh; SPR: hméährk, hemearik, himariç, imâriç)] : boundry, boundry sign. Borderland, border country usually charqacterized in the Fôrrest by woods or tracks of waste. Border lands between two states or peoples. A sign, a marker, a mark indicating ownership, warning, border, etc. Edge, boundry, border, divisionedge, margin. <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> == <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">immiarç <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"> { <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">mair <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">; last, live, Irish mairim, Old Irish maraim: *marô; Latin mora, delay *mræ.-. <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">} [SPR: (KLS: ema~iro; KLS-HISRÏ ema~iryem; ðÉN: nurde, nurose; hmäïhr, hmiarç)] : last, last alive, remaining, fighting on, delay. Last remaining. Living, remaining. <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> === iran  {air  ; on, upon. This prep. represents three Irish ones: air=Old Irish ar, air, ante, propter, Welsh ar, er, Breton er, Gaul are-, Celtic ari, arei, Greek æGpará, æGparaí, by, before; Latin prae; English fore, for. This prep. aspirates in Irish, and in Gaelic idioms it still does so, e.g. air chionn. air=Old Irish for, "super", Old Welsh and Old Breton guor, Breton voar, oar, Gaulish ver-; Greek æGuæ`pér; Latin s-uper; English over. This prep. did not aspirate; it ended originally in r in Gaelic; as an inseperable prefix (vero-, viro- in Gaulish) it aspirated, as in the modern form of old names like Fergus, now Fearghuis or Fear'uis (gen. case). air=Old Irish iar n-, after, pre-Celtic epron; Sanskrit aparám, afterwards, aparena, after; Gothic afar, after, English af-ter. Further come Greek æGoæ'pi-, behind, eæ'pí-, to, Latin ob-, op-. See iar. This is the prep. that is used with the inf. to represent a perfect or past participle in Gaelic - Tha mi air bualadh; "I have struck". <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">Etymology 1 <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">From Old Irish for, from Proto-Celtic *u ɸ or (compare Welsh <span lang="CY" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: CY;">ar <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">), from Proto-Indo-European *upér (compare Latin <span lang="LA" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: LA;">super <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">, Ancient Greek <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ὑ πέρ, Old English ofer). } [(IND: pure, puer, KLS: éfiróin, a~iry, firón, frion, rion, irón; KLS-HISRÏ a~yir, a~ir; SPR: ïhrohn, hirion, irion, rion)] : <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> === <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: line;">irç <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: line;"> {ric} []:

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">irçós <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> {crossing from cross; <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">From Middle English <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> cross  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">, <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> cros   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">, from Old English <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> cros   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> (“rood, cross”), of <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> North Germanic <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> origin, from Old Norse <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> kross   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> (“cross”), perhaps from Old Irish <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> cros   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> (compare Welsh <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> croes   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">, <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Gaelic <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> crois   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">), from Latin <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> crux   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">. Cognate with Icelandic <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> kross  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> (“cross”), Danish <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> kors   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> (“cross”), Swedish <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> kors   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> (“cross”). Displaced native Middle English <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> rood  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> (“rood, cross”), from Old English <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> rōd   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> (“cross, rood, crucifix, pole”); see <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> rood   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 17.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Etymology <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">From Old Irish <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> cros  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, from Latin <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> crux   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> (“cross”). <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 19.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Latin <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Latin  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Wikipedia <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> has an article on: <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Crux  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">[ <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> edit <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">] <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 17.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Etymology <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">From the <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Proto-Indo-European <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> *(s)ker-   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> (“to turn, to bend”). Crúc , es; m. A cross :-- Nime hé his (of petroleum) dǽl and wyrce Crístes mǽl on ǽlcum lime, bútan crúc on þám heáfde foran sé sceal on balzame beón, Lch. ii. 288, 22. Hine ymbwrít mid sweorde on .iiii. healfa on crúce, 346, 27. [v. N. E. D. crouch. Cf. O. Sax. krúcï O. Fri. crioce: O. H. Ger. chrúzi; n. From Latin.] ród , e; f. I. a rod, pole. v. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> segl-ród <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. II. a measure of land :-- Se haga is fram ðære eá eástwardes .xxviii. róda lang and súþwardes .xxiiii. róda brád and eft ðanon westwardes on sæferne .xix. róda long, Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 150, 6-9. III. a cross, rood (as in Holy-rood) :-- Ðeós ród haec crux, Ælfc. Gr. 9, 67; Som. 14, 8. Ród crux vel staurus, Wrt. Voc. i. 26, 52. Wítestengces, róde eculei, róde gabuli, Hpt. 478, 70-74. Ic bidde ðé for ðære hálegan róde tácne, Bt. 42; Fox 260, 3. Hé hine gesénade mid Cristes róde tácne signans se signo sanctae crucis, Bd. 4, 24; S. 599, 6. Hí mearcodon mid blóde Tau, ðæt is róde tácen, Homl. Th. ii. 266, 8. Se Hǽlend róde tácen ofer Adam geworhte, Nicod. 32; Thw. 17, 29. Ðæt gé sceolan þurh ðæt treów mýnre róde oferswýðan ðone deáþ, Thw. 17, 21. Sige forgeaf cyning ælmihtig þurh his róde treó, Elen. Kmbl. 294; El. 147. Ðá gefæstnodon Judéi hine róde gealgan ... Mancynna ealdor ðære róde gealgan underféng, Homl. Th. i. 588, 16-19. Hǽt Pharao ðé áhón on róde (in cruce), Gen. 40, 19. Gá nyþer of ðære róde, Mt. Kmbl. 27, 40. Ðone hig nýddon ðæt hé bǽre hys róde, 27, 32 : Jn. Skt. 19, 17. Hé ðǽr þreó métte róde ætsomne, Elen. Kmbl. 1665; El. 834. III. a crucifix. v. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> sweor-ród <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. [O. Sax. róda a cross : O. Frs. róde patibulum : O. L. Ger. ruoda virga; rood (a measure) : Icel. róða a rood, crucifix : O. H. Ger. ruota virga.] v. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> wearh- <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, wyn-ród. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> '''<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ród. '''<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Add: róde, an (? v. C. D. B. iii. 660, 31). I. add :-- <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">(1 a) the cross on which Christ suffered :-- (2) the cross as a form of punishment, death on a cross :-- (3) the cross as a Christian symbol. [Róde tácen seems hardly a compound to judge by the numerous phrases in which róde is qualified by an adjective or genitive, but may be such in instances like Gr. D. 247 (infra), or Hml. Th. ii. 304, 15 :-- Hé mearcode him on heáfde hálig róde-tácen] :-- (3 a) the cross as representing the ecclesiastical office :-- IV. (not III) 'a crucifix. Add:' (1) in a church :-- (2) out-of-doors :-- (3) one that could be worn. v. bisceop-, sweór-ród. V. of cleared land (cf. excepta una roda, quam retineo ad viam habendam juxta haiam meam ,N. E. D. rood; 8) <span style="color: black; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt; text-underline: none;"> cross (n.)  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">   O.E. cros (mid-10c.), from O.Ir. cros, probably via Scandinavian, from L. crux (acc. crucem, gen. crucis) "stake, cross" on which criminals were impaled or hanged, hence, figuratively, "torture, trouble, misery;" originally a tall, round pole; possibly of Phoenician origin. Replaced O.E.  rood . As a verb, from c.1200, "make the sign of a cross;" sense of "to go across" is from c.1400; that of "to cancel by drawing lines over" is from mid-15c. Also from L. crux are It. croce, Fr. croix, Sp., Port. cruz, Du. kruis, Ger. Kreuz. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">} [SPR frm ðÉN (IND: ksre, csre, cesir <span style="color: black; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> SPR: kézïhr, khezier;   ðÉN: qrosuagui, qrosauci, qrosauc <span style="color: black; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> SPR: kvhrözäük, kviröðaç, kvirðaç; KLS: giróth <span style="color: black; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> SPR: kïhrodi, kiriod, kirod; SPR: khroz, kiroz, irkoz, irços, khiroz, irkhós)] : cross, crossing,

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<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"> irks  {right/recht: From Middle English  right  (“right”), from Old English  riht  ,  reht   (“right”), from Proto-Germanic  *rehtaz   (“right, direct”), from Proto-Indo-European  *h '<span style="color: black; font-family: "Cambria Math","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">₃ ' re '<span style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; text-decoration: none; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-underline: none;">ǵ ' tós  (“having moved in a straight line”), from Proto-Indo-European  *h '<span style="color: black; font-family: "Cambria Math","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">₃ ' re '<span style="color: black; font-family: "MS Mincho"; text-decoration: none; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-underline: none;">ǵ ' -  (“to straighten, direct”). An Indo-European past participle, it became a Germanic adjective which has been used also as a noun since the common Germanic period. Cognate with Dutch recht, German recht/Recht, Swedish rätt and rät, Danish ret, Norwegian rett, and Icelandic rétt. The Indo-European root is also the source of Greek <span style="color: black; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; text-decoration: none; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-underline: none;">ὀ ρεκτός, Latin rectus and the Sanskrit <span style="color: black; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; text-decoration: none; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-underline: none;">ṛ tá ( <span style="color: black; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ऋत ) } [(IND: rhge, rihige, rige, ireg, hirex, irex <span style="color: black; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à SPR: ïhréks, hries, hrïs; SPRK: hredäs, hredeas, hrédas, hreað, hréas; SPR: hréid; irs, irç, irð)] :   straight line, straight, direct, without variation. Correct, proper, accepted. In the direction of the right.

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<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"> irlt  [(CMN: yrtl, irtil; SPR: ïhrtïhl, iertiel, irtiél,, iertil)] :   A steep height. Steep. A sharp grade or rise. From Svalncrialtnós irdil.

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<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"> irtilan  [] : the steep climber, the climbers. Expert erperianced climber.

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<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"> Irtlin  [SPR: pr nm (CMN: Yrtlin)] : “Climber”; personal name regionalized to the Teldon and Itton areas. Probably coming from the family name Irtliængað.

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<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"> Issinmikhlad  {} []: Grandson of Mikhlada. Founder of the Issinmikhlad-angað (Isinm’kladængas, Isimkladængas) dynasty and descendent of the Heru Telskhar, son of Idussir (Dreus).

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">Issinvlidkvarn <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">{*Baldwinson} [] : son of Validkvarin.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">itel <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> {} [] :   shining, bright, clever, brilliant, sharp of mind.

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> === iton  {E town; <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">Middle English <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">, from Old English tūn 'enclosure, village', from Proto-Germanic *tūnan 'fence' (compare Dutch tuin ‘garden’, German Zaun, Danish/Swedish tun), from Gaulish dunon 'hill; hillfort' (compare Welsh <span lang="CY" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: CY;">din <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">  ( “ hill ” ), Irish <span lang="GA" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: GA;">dún <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">  ( “ fortress ” ) ), from Proto-Indo-European *dheuh<span style="font-family: "Cambria Math","serif";">₂, *dhuh<span style="font-family: "Cambria Math","serif";">₂ 'to finish, come full circle' (compare Hittite tuhhušta 'it is finished', Latin <span lang="LA" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: LA;">fūnus <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">  ( “ burial ” ) , Ancient Greek <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">θνητός  (thnētos ,   “ mortal ” ) , <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">θάνατος  (thanatos ,   “ death ” ) , thaneīn 'to die', Sanskrit ádhvanīt 'he vanished'). || tún, es; m. I. an enclosed piece of ground, a yard, court :-- II. <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> as a technical English term, (i) in its simplest form, the enclosed land surrounding a single dwelling :-- (2) where there were many dwellings, a manor, vill, an estate with a village community in villenage upon it under a lord's jurisdiction, v. Seebohm's English Village Community, c. v. See also Kemble's Saxons in England, ii. c. viï Stubbs' Const. Hist. s. v. town : Green's Making of England, c. iv: Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. p. xxxix; in the last its frequent occurrence in English local names is noted :-- II a. <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> where the residential character of the tún is the prominent one, the buildings or inhabitants being referred to :-- III. <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> referring to the towns of Roman Britain :-- IV. <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> in a general sense, a habitation of men :-- V. <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> where the word is used to translate Latin forms, or refers to places not in England, (1) the residence or estate of a single person, an estate, farm :-- [Halliwell gives town = court, farmyard, as a Devonshire word; and in Jamieson's Dictionary toun, town = a farmer's steading, or a small collection of houses; a single dwelling-house. ' Waverley learned from this colloquy, that in Scotland a single house was called a town, ' Waverley, c. ix. O. Frs. tún a fencë O. L. Ger. tún maceriä Du. tuin a fence; a garden: O. H. Ger. zún sepis, maceriä Ger. zaun a hedgë Icel. tún an enclosure within which a house is built; a farm-house with its buildings, homestead: Norweg. tun court, farmyard.] dún = fortress Old Irish “dún”, Welsh “dinas” and Gaulish “dounon, dūnum” (high place) come from Common Celtic *dūno- (hill, stronghold), from Indo-European *dhūno- (fortified place). English “town” comes from Germanic *tūnaz, which was borrowed early on from Celtic. The Irish verb “dún” (shut, close) appears to derive from the noun “dún”. dīn (m, earlier also n) ?Indo-European (Celtic and Germanic only) *dhuno- or *dhuhxno- > Early Celtic *douno- > British, Gaulish dūno- > Old Welsh (Book of Llandaff) din > Middle-Modern Welsh din, Cornish *dyn (in place-names, CPNE p84), Old Breton din; O-Middle Irish dún, Gaelic dùn, Manx *dun (possibly in a place-name, see DManxPN pp101-2); cognate WGermanic *tūnaz > Old English tūn ‘a farming settlement’ > ‘town’; Gaulish dūno- may have been adopted as LowWGermanic *dūn > Old English dūn ‘a hill’, but see Gelling in LPN at p164. downtown down the preposition and down "an open expanse of elevated land" used to be the same word: Old English dūn "hill". Of dūne meant "off the hill or height", and this became the modern preposition down. The AHD has the Proto-Indo-European root being *d<span style="font-family: "Lucida Sans Unicode","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ʰ euh<span style="font-family: "Cambria Math","serif";">₂ - "to close, finish, come full circle". This became *d <span style="font-family: "Lucida Sans Unicode","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ʰ ' uh '<span style="font-family: "Cambria Math","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">₂  -no-  "enclosed, fortified place; hill-fort", then Old English dūn "hill". town is from Old English tūn from Proto-Germanic *tūnaz- "fortified place". The German cognate is Zaun "fence, hedge; enclosed place". The AHD and Pokorny claim that Proto-Germanic *tūnaz- was borrowed (and shifted via Grimm's Law) from Celtic *dūnon "hill, stronghold" (as in Old Irish dún "fortress"), which is from PIE *d <span style="font-family: "Lucida Sans Unicode","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ʰ ' euh '<span style="font-family: "Cambria Math","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">₂  - . And that's how down and town might be related.} [SPR: (SPR: dövhn, odévin, odivin, divin; IND: hduee, hedeu, hédeu xédeu, xédeuuina, xéduin, xéduinna, xéduina <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à SPR: çetéu, çéteu, çet, çeut; SVNC: hideun; SPR: dühn, duin, udien, üdién, udin, çédouin, çétouin, çitoin, çond, kond; SPRK: duhnäs, udinéas, dinas, dinað;   KLS: tuinóin, otivin, otiuin, <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à  SPR: otin, oitin, oiton, iton, ituon, ituion, itahn, ittuin, itton; ITHTS: dahashde, dahased, adihasond, dihasond; ðÉN: þuisin; KLS: tuinóin, utiónin, utoinin, tóin, tin)] : To close, to enclose, to encircle. To finish or complete, to come together, to come full circle. Hill, hill-fort, town, enclosed place, homested, village, hill, hillfort. A hill, as in a place where a town with an enclosed fence might be situated. It can mean completion from the Iððitasós. From the ðénish comes the concept of final coplition, death, burial, final desitination. From the Kelsós comes the concept of a hill, hill fort, which in later Kels is most often represented as tin. Related to tin is den, din, tuin, iton. === <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">ituinem <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">{ <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">dùin <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> shut, Irish dúnaim "barricading"; from dùn, q.v. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">} [KLS: (tuyin, tuina~yem)] : shut, barricaded, closed off, to compel stoppage with debris, tangle, blockage. See Kels, tuin. <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">ivén <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> {win: <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">Old English <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> winnan (“to strive, labor, fight, endure”). <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN;">winnan <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">; <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> p. wann, pl. wunnon; pp. wunnen. A. intrans. I. to labour, toil, work :-- I a. to labour, endeavour, strive after :-- I b. to labour, struggle, be troubled :-- c. to labour under, suffer from :-- II. to strive, contend, fight :-- (1) of hostile action towards a person :-- (1 a) of competition :-- (2) of opposition to things :-- (3) of the action of inanimate objects :-- (4) to make war (lit. or fig.), fight :-- (4 a) of the action of inanimate objects :-- III. to win (v. Jamieson's Dictionary), make one's way: -- B. trans. I. to labour at, bestow labour upon :-- II. to labour under, suffer, undergo :-- III. to win, get, attain :-- [Ierusalem and Babilonie fliteð eure and winneð bitwinen hem. . . þe king of Babilonie wan Ierusalem, O. E. Homl. ii. 51, 11-25. Iob wan wið þe wurse, 187, 26. Heo wunnen agean, A. R. 238, 17. Ðanne sumer and winter winnen, Misc. 17, 521. He iwon (won, 2nd MS.) al þis lond, Laym. 2560. Winnenn heoffness kinedom, Orm. 801. He wan to William, Will. 2498. Goth. winnan παθε <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ῖ <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">ν: O. Sax. winnan to strive; to suffer; to gain: O. Frs. winna to gain: O. H. Ger. winnan laborare; jurgare, decertare, dimicarë Icel. vinna to work; to withstand; to suffer; to win. ] Cognate with German gewinnen, Dutch winnen, Swedish vinna. Proto-Germanic *winnanan. Cognate with Old Saxon winnan (Low German winnen), Dutch winnen, Old High German winnan, Old Norse vinna (Swedish vinna), Gothic <span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";"> 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽. <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">} çváin [(SPRK: vïnähn, ivenian, venjan; SPR: vïn, evin, iven)] : contest, battle, conflict, profit, yield, gain. To labor, to work.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">jéd <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> {PIË -ti-;} [(IND: it, SPR: ïd, ied, jed)] : Used as a verbalazation of nouns.

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<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"> kæðel  {castle, From Middle English  castle ,  castel  , from Old English  castel  ,  castell  ,  cæstel  ,  ċeastel   (“a town, village, castle”), from Proto-Germanic  *kastel   (“a camp”), from Late Latin  castellum   (“small camp, fort”), diminutive of Latin  castrum   (“camp, fort, citadel, stronghold” CASTEL [Lat. castellum, ''dim. of castrum a camp, fortified place; akin to casa a hut, and caveo to guard, protect.]   castel (-ell), es; m. I. a castle :-- II. an old British or Roman earthwork'' (?). v. N. E. D. castle, 8 :-- ,  castell, es; n. m. A town, village, CASTLE; villa, oppidum, castellum :-- from Proto-Indo-European  *kat-  (“hut, shed”). According to Julius Pokorny, Indogermanisches Etymologisches Woerterbuch, page 586 under kes- (palatal k), Oscan castrous (genitive case) and Umbrian castruo, kastruvuf (nominative case) have the same original meaning as castrum, which was an estate, or a tract of land. Being the term used to designate a private estate, in Latin the word castrum was probably then the term for an estate or a tract of land enclosed by a fence or a wooden or stone wall of some kind, as seems to be used in a few passages in Cornelius Nepos' works.[5 ]The American Heritage Dictionary, following Julius Pokorny, lists *kes-, "cut", as the root. One castrum was a reservation of land "cut off" for military use. It could be an entire base, such as castrum Moguntiacum, or it could be a single fortified building. From the latter use came the English word castle (castellum, a diminutive of castrum). In Latin the term Castrum is much more frequently used as proper name of geographical locations: e.g. Castrum Album, Castrum Inui, Castrum Novum, Castrum Truentinum, Castrum Vergium. Castra in the plural refers to a collection of structures. Considering that the earliest structures were tents, which were cut out of hide or cloth, one castrum may well be a tent, with the plural meaning tents.[6 ] All but the most permanent bases housed the men in barracks of tents placed in quadrangles and separated by numbered streets. The term castra then means Marching Camp, Temporary Camp, Permanent Camp, Fortified Camp and Fortress, always designating a great legionary encampment. The Plural was also used as Geographical place proper name, as Castra Cornelia, and from the plural come the English place-name suffixes such as -caster and -chester; e.g., Winchester, Lancaster. The commonest Latin syntagmata for the term castra arë castra stativä permanent camp/fortress; castra aestivä summer camp/fortress; castra hibernä winter camp/fortress; castra navalia or castra nauticä navy camp/fortress. Castrorum Filius was one of names used by the emperor Caligula and then also by other emperors. "Castro", also derived from "Castrum", is a common Spanish family name, as well as a name-place in Spain and Spanish-speaking countries, Italy and the Balkan, either by itself or in various compounds such as Argyrocastro (see Castro). } [(IND akt-eks, acit-ecis, acitecis <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à SPR: äkïdékïz, ekhediez, eççedi, eçedir; SPRK: gäzdéhl, agezdiel, ageððil; käzdéhl, akezdiel, akheðil, kheðil, kæðil, ðÉN: acrashtim)]: A castle, a fortified city, a city built in the protection of a military camp. Anciently it was the meeting or wintering center of a Heru band, formerly known as an axiteþ, until renamed acrastim from the ðÉnish term. All derived from Indrasós acitecis, “hut with a ditch”, meaning a dwelling building, camp encampment demarked and protected by a ditch around the structure or compound containing the structure.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> ke~j  [SPR < SVNC < I+: pl nm el (I+: asawi; SVNC: sauai, xaui; SPR: ksej, kjir, kejic~, kej)] : falls, waterfalls, cataract.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">kéað <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> {oak, ác <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">Pokorny Etymon <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">: 2. aig-   'oak' <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">   <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">Middle English <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> ook, from Old English āc, from Proto-Germanic *aiks (compare Scots aik, West Frisian iik, Dutch eik, German Eiche), from Proto-Indo-European *ei<span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ḱ or *ei <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "MS Mincho"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ǵ <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">- <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> (compare Latin aesculus 'Durmast oak', Lithuanian ąžuolas 'oak', Albanian enjë 'juniper, yew', Ancient Greek aigilōps 'Turkey oak'). <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN;">ÁC <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">, <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> ǽc; g. e; f. I. an OAK ; quercus, robur :-- II. ác; g. áces ; m. The Anglo-Saxon Rune <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;">ᚪ <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> = a, the name of which letter, in Anglo-Saxon, is ác an oak, hence, this Rune not only stands for the letter a, but for ác an oak, as <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;">ᚪ <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> byþ on eorþan elda bearnum flǽsces fódor the oak is on earth food of the flesh to the sons of men, Hick. Thes. vol. i. p. 135; Runic pm. 25; Kmbl. 344, 15. Ácas twegen two A's, Exon. 112 a; Th. 429, 26; Rä. 43, 10. [R. Glouc. ók: Chauc. ók, áke, oak:O. Frs. ék: Dut. eek, eik: North Frs. ik: L. Ger. eke: N. Ger. eiche: M. Ger. eich: O. Ger. eih : Dan. eg: Swed. ek: O. Nrs. eik. Grn. starting from Goth. ayuk in áiw-dup, i. e. áiw-k-dup nis ε <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ὶ <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">ς τον α <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ὶῶ <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">να, supposes a form ayuks, contracted to áiks, the equivalent of which would be ác, which would, therefore, indicate a tree of long durability.] <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">} [(IND: iag, jax <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> iäks, ikeas, ikeð; SPRK: äïgz, egez, egeð; SPR: ak, )] : oak, juniper, yew; mostly oak. A <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">tree of long durability.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">keler <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">{E: alder; OE alor: <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">The common name alder is derived from an old Germanic root that is actually Lithuanian, also found to be the translation of the Old French verne for Brock Deightons alder wood or copse of alders. The generic name Alnus is the equivalent Latin name. Both the Latin and the Germanic words derive from the Proto-Indo-European root el-, meaning "red" or "brown", which is also a root for the English words "elk" and another tree: "elm", a tree distantly related to the alders. Middle English  alder ,  aller  , from Old English  alor  , from Proto-Germanic  *aluz  ,  *alusō   (compare Swedish  al  , East Frisian  äller  boom), variant of  *alizō  ,  *alisō   (compare Dutch  els  , German  Erle  ), from Proto-Indo-European  *h '<span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; text-decoration: none; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-underline: none;">₂ ' élisos  (compare Hittite alanza(n), Latin  alnus  , Latvian  àlksnis  , Polish  olcha  , Albanian  halë   'black pine', Ancient Macedonian (Hesychius) άλιχα (álicha, “white poplar”) <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">aler, <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> es; m. The alder; alnus :-- Aleres rinde seóþ boil bark of alder, L. M. 2, 39; Lchdm, ii. 248, 17. v. alor. alor, aler, air, es; m. An ALDER- tree, called ELLER and ALLER ; alnus; alnus glutihosa, Lin. The alder, or rather aler, is an inhabitant of swamps and meadows in all Europe, the north of Africa and Asia, and North America. Its favourite station is by the side of rivulets, or in the elevated parts of marshy land where the soil is drained. Its juice contains a great abundance of tannin, which renders the bark valuable for tanning, and the young shoots for dyeing. Its foliage being large, and of a deep handsome green, the alder is rather an ornamental tree. The alder alnus glutinosa must not be confused with the elder sambucus nigra the elder-tree, v. ellen :-- Bútan alore except alder, L. M. 1, 36; Lchdm, ii. 86, 9. On ðone [MS. ðane] alr to the alder, Cod. Dipl. Apndx. 376; A. D. 939; Kmbl. iii. 413, 5. Aleres rinde seóþ on wætre seethe in water rind of alder, L. M. 2, 39; Lchdm, ii. 248, 17. Air alnus, Ælfc. Gl. 46; Som. 65, 5; Wrt. Voc. 33, 4. [Plat. eller. f: Dut. else, f: O. H. Ger. elira, erila, f: Ger. eller, erle, f: O. Nrs. elrir, ölr, m; elri, n.] DER. alor-drenc, -holt, -rind. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">} [SPR < SPRK < IND (IND: ehiloss, exilos; SPRK: a:hlo:s, ieles, c~eles, keles; a:hlo:hr, ielior,   c~eli:r, keli:r; ALSO: I+: erlemtsem; +E~N: elsinvos; SVNC: lascin)] :   alder tree, or alder species. Red or brown in color, red-brown, reddish brown. Used infrequently of the black pine.  

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">kerat <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">{gard, garðr, guard, <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">Etymology <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">For verb: From Old French guarder (“to keep, ward, guard, save, preserve, etc.”), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *wardōn (from Proto-Germanic *wardo-), cognate with Old English weardian (from which English to ward). Compare French <span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: FR;">garde <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">. For noun: From Middle English garde, from Old French guarde (“a guardian, warden, keeper”), from the verb. Etymology From Proto-Germanic *gardaz, whence also Old English ġeard, Old Saxon gard, Old High German gart, Gothic <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"> 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> (gards). From the same Proto-Indo-European root as Latin hortus. Etymology From Proto-Germanic *gardaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ghardh- (“yard, court”). Cognate with Old Frisian garda, Old Saxon gard, gardo (Dutch <span lang="NL" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: NL;">gaard <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">), Old High German gart (German <span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">Garten <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">), Old Norse garðr (Icelandic <span lang="IS" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: IS;">garður <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">, Swedish <span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: SV;">gård <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">), Gothic <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"> 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰 <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">, <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"> 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">. The Indo-European root is also the source of Proto-Slavic *gord (Old Church Slavonic <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">градъ <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">, Russian <span lang="RU" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: RU;">город <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> (“town”)), Albanian <span lang="SQ" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: SQ;">gardh <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> (“fence”). Etymology From Proto-Indo-European *g<span style="font-family: "Lucida Sans Unicode","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ʰ ortós. Cognate with Latin <span lang="LA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: LA;">hortus <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">. GEARD, es; m. An inclosure, inclosed place, YARD, GARDEN, court, dwelling, home, region, land; septum, lŏcus septus, hortus, ārea, habĭtācŭlum, domĭcĭlium, rĕgio :-- [Wyc. <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Microsoft Sans Serif","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ȝ <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">erd a field, garden : Piers P. yerd habitation : Chauc. yerde : O. Sax. gard, m : O. Frs. garda, ''m : Dut. Kil. gærde, gærd hortus : Ger. garten, m : M. H. Ger. garte, m : O. H. Ger. garto, gart, m. hortus, dŏmus : Goth. gards, m. house : Dan. gaard, m. f : Swed. gård, m : Icel. garðr, m : Lat. hortus, m : Grk. χ <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ό <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">ρτos, m. an inclosed place, feeding-place : Slav. grad, gorod a fence.''] DER. eador-geard, eard-, fæder-, friþ-, leód-, middan-, ort-, wín-, wyrm-, wyrt-. geard. Add: I. a fence, hedge :--   II. an enclosure :-- <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">} [SPR: (IND: hgrahd, higrahid, higriad; hgroots, hogrotis, xogrotis;   ðÉN: ghusdgh, ghuerditvos, guherditvos, geherdivos; SPRK: kährtäs, akirates, akkriates, akhriað, SPR: kéährt, ekarit, kerað, kharit, karet)] :''' '''

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">ketvekil <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">{ <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">hatte-fagola hedge-hog, <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> Ps. Spl. M. 103, 19. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">} [SPR: (ia:te~va:ko:hl, c~etvekil, c~etvec~il)] : hedge-hog.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">khama^rs <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> [SPR < SVNC < I+: pl nm el (I+: xwalruwamebleraumz, xwalrumbleramuz, xwalrumbleraz; > SVNC: xuarlmera% >SPR: kva^rmera+, ka^rmeras, ka^rmra+, ka^rmras, kama^r+)] : from I+: xwalruwa-mebleraumz. An ancient I++itas word meaning: A hill tomb, A hill burial, a kurgan or cairn. It belied a tomb distinctive of the Inrasa+ and their decendents after the fall of U^riam. After Na^r came to the Great Vale many of this type of tomb was raised to his kinfolk, and in particular the Seven Tombs. In Fero~n the common SPR usage for a hill tomb came from this term. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">Khedelvret <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> [SPR: pr nm: (CMMN: Castleford; SPR: Kæðelverit, Keddelvret; ðÉN: Eprir Acrastim, SVNC: Epir Octicas)]:

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">khiand <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"> { <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">cneadh <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">; a wound, so Irish, Early Irish cned, *knidâ; Greek æGknízw, sting, æGknídc, nettle; Anglo-Saxon hnítan, tundere. Cf. Teutonic hnit, hit; Greek æGknizw, stick, cut; cneidh-ghalar, painful complaint. <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">} [SPR < KLS: (FÄNN-KLS: cinyta KLS-HISRÏ ginét; SPR: çinidähn, kinidian, kiniand)] : a wound. To wound. A wounding tyhing. A needle, a sting, a nettle. To hit, poke. To stick, cut, injure. Pain. <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">khired <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> {E: great; <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">From Middle English greet (“great, large”), from Old English grēat (“big, thick, coarse, stour, massive”), from Proto-Germanic *grautaz (“big in size, coarse, coarse grained”), from Proto-Indo-European *ghrewə- (“to fell, put down, fall in”). Cognate with Scots great (“coarse in grain or texture, thick, great”), West Frisian <span lang="FY" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: FY;">grut <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> (“large, great”), Dutch <span lang="NL" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: NL;">groot <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> (“large, stour”), German <span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">groß <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> (“large”), Old English grēot (“earth, sand, grit”), Latin <span lang="LA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: LA;">grandis <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> (“great,big”), Albanian <span lang="SQ" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: SQ;">ngre <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> (“I lift, heave, stand, elevate”). More at grit. From Proto-Germanic *grautaz (“big in size, coarse, coarse grained”), from Proto-Indo-European *ghrewə- (“to fell, put down, fall in”). Cognate with Old Saxon grōt (“large, thick, coarse, stour”), Old High German grōz (“large, thick, coarse”), Old English grot (“particle”). More at groat. From Proto-Indo-European *g<span style="font-family: "Lucida Sans Unicode","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ʰ rewd-, *g<span style="font-family: "Lucida Sans Unicode","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ʰ er- (“to rub, grind, remove”). <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN;">GREÁT <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">; <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> adj. Great, large, thick, coarse :-- [Orm. græt: Laym. græt, great: Chauc. gret, greet: O. Sax. grót: O. Frs. grát: O. H. Ger. gróz: Ger. gross.] I. coarse of grain or texture :-- II. of persons, big, stout :-- II a. of parts of the body :-- III. of things, (1) material, massive, bulky, big :-- (1 a) of finely grown trees :-- (2) non-material things :-- <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">} [SPR: (IND: hgerdw, hgerdu, higerdu, hegurd, xegurd, <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> SPR: ksékührt, kesukirt, zükhirt; SVNC: xur%; SPRK: khräüdäs, khredeas, khredas, khred; SPR: khreäd, khräd, kired)] : Great, large. Big thick, coarse, stour, massive. Much or many in terms of numbers, abundance, bounty. Big in size, coarse, coarse grained, <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">coarse in grain or texture, thick, great <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">. To fell, put down, fall in. To be able to fell, to have strength or ability to destroy or collapse something, to be powerful. Earth, sand, grit, coarse material. To have the strength to lifet up, to be able to lift great weight, to be able to elavaate raise up. To rub, grind, remove, crush. To mill grain or sand, or stone to make a coarse substance or material. Coarse texture or grain, or surface of a material or thing. A tactily coarse characteristic of something.

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<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"> khliad  {hild, hildis,  hild,  e; f. [a poetical word] War, battle; pugna, prælium :-- [O. Sax. hild: Icel. hildr: O. H. Ger. hilt. v. Grff. iv. 912.] hild ''grace. Substitutë hild, es; m. I. watchful care, safe keeping exercised by a person with respect to (l) persons :-- II. preservation, safety experienced by a person :-- From Proto-Germanic *hildiz, from Proto-Indo-European *kola-, *klā-'' (“to beat, kill”). Cognate with Old Saxon hild, Old High German hiltia, Old Norse hildr. The Proto-Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">κόλος, Latin clādēs, Old Irish coll (Breton claza), Slavic *koltī (Russian колоть). } [(IND: okallka, ocallac, axallac <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à SPR: äksläk, kaseleak, khaslaç, khlasaç, khlaç; ðÉN: acliad; iïhltïs, çïhltïs, içielites, çieltes, çielið; iïhlt, çïhlt, içielt, içilet, çilet, çlied, kliad, khliadt, khlad, klad)] : war, battle, fighting, fighter, warrior. One who defends, one who fights for others, defender, strength of grace, strength of purpose. Grace. Watchful care, safe keeping, preservation, safety; defense, security, secure. To strike, to kill, to attack.

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<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"> khrâr  {arch; From Middle English, from Old French arche (“an arch”) (French arche ), a feminine form of arc, from Latin arcus  (“a bow, arc, arch”). From Proto-Indo-European *h <span style="color: black; font-family: "Cambria Math","serif";">₂ erk <span style="color: black; font-family: "Lucida Sans Unicode","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ʷ o-  (“bow, arrow”). Cognate to Old English earh, whence English arrow. } [(IND: ehkrow, ehcrou, exoru, exour, exhórú, exrór <span style="color: black; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à SPR: ékshrohr, skrór, çrôr; ðÉN: craurs, crars; SPR: çrâr, krar)] : an arch, a bow, bowed, arched. An arrow.

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<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"> kienoç  { cnoc ; a hillock, Ir, cnoc, Old Irish cnocc, Old Breton cnoch, tumulus, Breton kreac'h, krec'henn, hill, *knokko-; from knog-ko-, Norse, hnakki, nape of the neck, Anglo-Saxon hnecca, necl, English neck. Some have given the stem as *cunocco, and referred it to the root of Gaulish cuno-, high, Welsh cwn, height, root ku, be strong, great, as in curaidh, q.v. Cf. Anglo-Saxon hnoll, Old High German hnol, vertex, head. See ceann. Etymology From Old Irish cnocc, from Proto-Celtic *knokkos (“hill”). From Middle English nekke, from Old English hnecca 'neck, nape', from Proto-Germanic *hnakkô 'nape, back of the head' (compare Dutch nek, German Nacken , Danish nakke ), from Proto-Indo-European *knok (cf. Tocharian A kñuk 'neck, nape'), mutated variant of *kneug/k (cf. Old English hnocc 'hook, penis', Welsh cnwch 'joint, knob', Latvian knaūķis 'dwarf', Ancient Greek knychóō 'to draw together'). } [SPR <span style="color: black; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> ß KLS: pl nm el (IND: nkko, nocix,   FÄNN-KLS: ginco; KLS-HISRÏ ginóg; SPR: (frm ginóg) kïhnok, ikienoç)] : hillock, small hill. Lonely low hill. Tumulus. Hill. Nape of the neck. Nack of land. Neck. A broad low isolated righr or splinter of land, a neck of land. High. Hook, penis, joint, knob, knoll. Düer among the Preuð (IND <span style="color: black; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à PREUð oncix, onix <span style="color: black; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à  SVNC: oni%). In SPR: used normally of small rises, small hills or built up areas.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">kilodir <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> {E shoulder, OE sculdor, < PGRM skelduz < PIE (s)keit, (s)keid, kheit} [SPR: (IND: SPRK: SPR: )] :

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<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"> kir  {church, kirk, Kirchë From Middle English chirche, from Old English ċiriċe (“church”), from Proto-Germanic *kirikōn, *kirika (“church”), from Ancient Greek <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">κυριακόν  (kyriakon), neuter form of <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">κυριακός  (“belonging to the lord”), from <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">κύριος  (kurios, “ruler, lord”), from Proto-Indo-European *<span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ḱ ēw-, *<span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ḱ wā- (“to swell, spread out, be strong, prevail”). For vowel evolution, see bury. Greek <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">κυριακόν  (kuriakon) was used of houses of Christian worship since circa 300 AD, especially in the East, though it was less common in this sense than <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ἐ κκλησία  (ekklēsia, “congregation”) or <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">βασιλική  (basilikē, “royal thing”). An example of the direct Greek-to-Germanic progress of many Christian words, via the Goths; it was probably used by West Germanic people in their pre-Christian period. Cognate with Scots kirk (“church”), West Frisian tsjerke  (“church”), Eastern Frisian tserce (“church”), Dutch kerk  (“church”), German Kirche  (“church”), Danish kirke  (“church”), Swedish kyrka  (“church”), Norwegian kirke, kyrkje (“church”), and Icelandic kirkja  (“church”). Also picked up by Slavic, via Old High German chirihha (compare Old Church Slavonic <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> црькъі  (crĭky), Russian <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> церковь  (cérkov’)). Romance and Celtic languages use variants of Latin ecclesia. } [(IND: ekw, wka, ecu, uca, ucah, eucca, eucaor; SVNC: uxarsaln, <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à üksährzählin, ekesharieln, ekhesharl, hésârl; SPRK: gïhrïkhä, gierekhé, gierekh, igerrekh, gerekh, grekh; SPR: kir, kïhrïke, ikhehriekh, ikährekh, käreç, kher, khier)] : Belonging to divines, place of divines, the god’s house, meaning a temple or like meeting place found specifically in the religion of the Forrest Anim, and some other Forrester’s and particularly those goverened by the instituitions of the so called Forrest Church, Fôrrestkir.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">kirän <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">{E cairn, From Scots cairn, from Scottish Gaelic carn (“heap of stones”); compare Old Irish carn, Welsh carn, probably from a Proto-Celtic word meaning ‘horn’. cairn (n.) 1530s, from Scottish carne, from Gael. carn "heap of stones, rocky hill," akin to Gaul. karnon "horn," from PIE root *ker-n- "highest part of the body, horn," thus "tip, peak" (see horn). Old English horn, from Proto-Germanic *hurnan (compare Dutch hoorn, German Horn, Gothic haurn), from Proto-Indo-European * <span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ḱ <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">r <span style="font-family: "Cambria Math","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">̥ <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">nom (compare Breton kern 'horn', Latin cornū, Ancient Greek κέρας, Old Church Slavonic сръна (srŭna, “roedeer”), Hittite   (surna, “horn”), Persian sur, Sanskrit <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal;">शृङ्ग <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">  <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> ( <span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ṡṛṅ <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">ga, “horn”)). * <span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt;">ḱ <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">er- ( <span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt;">ḱ <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">erə-, <span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt;">ḱ <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">rā-, <span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt;">ḱ <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">erey-, <span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt;">ḱ <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">erew-) 1.horn, upper part of the head [edit] Derivations* <span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt;">ḱ <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">ern- * <span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt;">ḱ <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">r <span style="font-family: "Cambria Math","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Cambria Math";">̥ <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">n- (“horn”) [edit] Descendants Reflexes in Celtic (Gaulish *carnon "horn", carnuātus "horned"), Germanic (*hurnan; Gothic haúrn, English horn), Italic (Latin cornū "horn"), Baltic, Slavic (*korva), Greek (κέρας "head, horn", κρ <span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt;">ᾱ <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">νίον "upper part of the head, skull"), Anatolian (Hittite karau <span style="font-family: "Cambria Math","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Cambria Math";">̯ <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">ar), Armenian (sar "mountain"), Indic (Sanskrit śíras "head, skull", śŕ <span style="font-family: "Cambria Math","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Cambria Math";">̥ <span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt;">ṅ <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">ga "horn, tusk"), Iranian (Avestan sarah), [edit] Verb* <span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt;">ḱ <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">er- ( <span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt;">ḱ <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">erə-, <span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt;">ḱ <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">rē-) 1.to grow, increase [edit] Descendants Germanic (OHG hirsi "millet"), Italic (Latin cresco "to grow"), Greek (κο <span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt;">ῦ <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">ρος "boy, young man") [edit] Root* <span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt;">ḱ <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">er- 1. to plait, weave 2. rope, string [edit] Root* <span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt;">ḱ <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">er- ( <span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt;">ḱ <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">erə-, <span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt;">ḱ <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">rē-) 1.to harm, injure 2.ruined, spoiled [edit] ReferencesIndo-European Lexicon Julius Pokorny, Indo-European Etymological Dictionary (1959)} [(IND: eknr, ecinir, exinir <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> SPR: éksïhnïhr, eksiénçïr, eççrién, ekkrin; SVNC: ecirn; KLS: ga~irin, gerin, grien <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à  <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> SPR: khrïéhn, krin (source of the name of the region and people, Krin), KIREN)] : horn, upper part of the body. Upper part of the head; skull, head. Mountain, pointed cone shaped geographic height. Millet. To grow, increase, expand. To grow or project out, or out of. A mound tomb, a rasied hill over a tomb. Heap of stones, pile of stones, stone heaped into a pile or covering. Rocky hill.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">kjo^r <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> {E: hedge; <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">From Middle English hegge, from Old English hecg, from Proto-Germanic *hagjō (compare Dutch <span lang="NL" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: NL;">heg <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">, German <span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">Hecke <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">), from Proto-Indo-European *kag<span style="font-family: "Lucida Sans Unicode","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ʰ yo-. More at haw. Hecg, hegg, e ; f. A hedge, fence :-- In ðá hegce wið westan ðá cotu ; ondlonges hegce, C. D. iii. 52, 25. Ǽt ðǽre lange hegge ænde, 385, 7. Bebbanburh wæs ǽrost mid hegge betýned, and þár æfter mid wealle, Chr. 547 ; P. 16, 20. [O. H. Ger. hecka, hegga : Ger. necke.] Cf. hæg, hege, ''and next word.  <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN;">hecge, <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> an ; f. A place provided with a hedge (?), an enclosure ; a fence (?), hedge'' :-- On Beówanhammes hecgan. . . tó ðǽre rúwan hecgan, C. D. ii. 172, 28, 32. Tó rúgan hegcan; swá andlang hegerǽwe, 137, 14. Ǽrest of þám gáran innan þá blacan hegcean ; of þǽre hegcean innan þone fúlan bróc, C. D. B. ii. 259, 7. Cf. haga and preceding word. <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">} [SPR < SPRK < IND: (IND: akyho, achoi, axoi; SPRK: ia:kio, c~ekio^r, c~io^r, c~o^r; SPRC: ie~kk, c~ek, kec~, c~jo^rec~, c~jo^rk, c~jo^rc~, c~jo^r)] : hedge. Fence, enclosure. A boundry or enclosing wall formed by densly growing vegetation, usually trees or woody shrubbery. Where these have exited for some time the may form strangly shaped groves. '''<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> '''

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">kuient <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> {GRK koin} [SPR frm EAST ðÉN (EAST ðÉN cudind <span style="color: black; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> SPR: kütïhnt, kütient, küdiant; kvint, kvent)] : Common, vulgar, shared. Common property, shared property. Property among all. Common-wealth. Share, to share, shared. Fellowship. Commonality.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">lütz <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> {OE leod} [SPRCH: (lutz, leoðdar, hléöðdar, hléosdar)] : A administrative center or citadel designated as a mieðhal. It is a place of meeting for deliberation over military and judicial matters by a tribe or clan. It is the combination of the word hléoð and dar. '<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> '

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: line;">ma <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: line;"> [ANCNT/LNGS ] : great, mighty, first, most revered.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">méçad <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> {mat, mahta, <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">From Middle English might, myghte, (also maught, macht, maht), from Old English miht, mieht, meaht, mæht (“might, bodily strength, power, authority, ability, virtue, mighty work, miracle, angel”), from Proto-Germanic *mahtiz, *mahtuz (“might, power”), from Proto-Indo-European *mag<span style="font-family: "Lucida Sans Unicode","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ʰ - (“to allow, be able, help”). Cognate with Scots micht, maucht (“might”), North Frisian macht (“might, ability”), West Frisian <span lang="FY" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: FY;">macht <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> (“might, ability”), Dutch <span lang="NL" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: NL;">macht <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> (“might, power”), German <span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">Macht <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> (“power, might”), Swedish <span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: SV;">makt <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> (“might”), Icelandic <span lang="IS" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: IS;">máttur <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> (“might”). Proto-Germanic From *maganą ð‎ *-þiz. From Proto-Indo-European *meg<span style="font-family: "Lucida Sans Unicode","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ʰ -. Proto-Germanic *maganan, from Proto-Indo-European *mog<span style="font-family: "Lucida Sans Unicode","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ʰ -, *meg<span style="font-family: "Lucida Sans Unicode","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ʰ - (“power”). Cognate with Old Frisian muga, Middle Dutch mogen (Dutch mogen), Old High German magan (German mögen), Old Norse mega (Icelandic <span lang="IS" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: IS;">mega <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">), Gothic <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽 <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">; and with Russian <span lang="RU" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: RU;">мочь <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">, Lithuanian megti, Ancient Greek <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">μ<span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ῆ χος  (“contrivance”).  <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN;">Meaht <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">, maht, meaht, meht, mieht, miht, <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> e; f. (but mihtes, Ps, Th. 70, 18). I. Might, power, virtue, ability :-- II. an exercise of power, mighty work :--   [O. E. Homl. maht: Laym. mæht, miht: Orm. mahht, mihtt: Ayenb. mi <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Microsoft Sans Serif","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ȝ <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">t: Goth. mahts: O. Sax. maht: O. Frs. macht, meht: Icel. máttr: O. M. H. Ger. maht: Ger. macht: Du. magt.]. <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN;">meaht '<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">; <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> adj. I. mighty, powerful :--   II. possible :-- '''<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN;">meaht '<span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">. <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> Add: I. the quality of being able to do what is desired, operative power :-- I a.''' as an attribute of impersonal agents :-- Genim þás wyrte, heó of sumre wundurlicre mihte helpeð, Lch. i. 126, 16. I b. in pl. powers :-- II. bodily strength :-- III. great power or strength, mightiness. (1) as an attribute of God :-- . superiority of strength or power as used to enforce one's will :-- V. associated with mægen :-- VI. power over others, dominion, authority, used of persons or things :-- Wælhreówre mihte tyrannici potentates, An. Ox. 1592. Mid wealhrówre mihte tyrannica potestate, i. imperio, 1158: 2345. Hé salde him mæht (mæhtæ, R. ) gaasta unclǽnra, Mt. L. 10, 1. VI a. an exercise of authority :-- VII. a virtue; virtus :-- VIII. as a person or thing, (l) one who, or that which, exercises power or government :-- (2) the fifth of the nine orders of angels :-- (3) a deity, divinity :-- <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">} [(IND: amhgemhg, amhigemhig, amhigemhig, amgiem <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> ähmkïéhm, iamkiem, amkiem; hmäidïs, çamiedies, çamedis; hméäid, çemæçd, çémeçad, çemméçad, méççad)]: Strength, power, prowess, control, craft, adeptness, art, artifice, knowledge, wisdom, agility. Greatness through characteristics.

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<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"> Mikhlada  {Matilda,  Matilda  (sometimes spelled Mathilda) is a female name, of Gothic derivation, derived from words corresponding to Old High German "mahta" (meaning "might, strength") and "hildis" (meaning "battle"). Name of medieval royalty, Latinized form of Old High German maht,meht "might" ð hild "battle". OE *Meaht-hild, PGRM Mahtiz-hildiz, *PIE kola-kla-magh-megh } [(IND: Amgiemaxallac, Agimallax; SVNC: Agimlax; SPRK/SPR: Méçadkhliad, Miçladura, Mikhlader)] : Daughter of Khladvlóv II, wife of Idussir. Considered the founder of the Issinmikhladangað.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> neglin  [SPR < SVNC < I+: pl nm el (I+: nexelin; SVNC: enexiln, inexiln; SPR: ieneksielin, enec~ilin, neklin)] : place of observation. A place well suited to sit and watch. Observation. To be able to absorb information and gleen wisdom and insight from the observations made. A font of insight.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> nerge+  [SPR < SVNC < I+: pl nm el (I+: <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt;">nwilrapkotse ; SVNC: unliarkptoes, unliarcotes, unlarcotes; SPR: enilerkedez, enerlke+, nerke+)] : honey, mead, of honey, like honey.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">oçeð <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> {cott: <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN;">COT, <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> cott, es; ''pl. nom. acc. cotu; gen. cota; dat. cotum, cottum; n. A COT, cottage, house, bed-chamber, den; casa, domus, cubiculum, cubile, spelunca :-- <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">cott <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">a bed-chamber <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">cote, <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> an; f. A cot, cottage, house; casa, domus :-- <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">[Prompt. cootë Wyc. Piers P. cotes, pl: Chauc. cotë Plat. kate, katen: Dut. kot, n: Ger. kot, n: Dan. koje, m. f: Swed. kette, m; koja, f: Icel. kot, n: Wel. cwt: Gael. cot, m.] <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">Anglo-Norman <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">, from Old English cot 'cot, cottage' and -age 'surrounding property', from Proto-Germanic *kutan (compare Old Norse kot, Middle High German kūz 'execution pit'), from Scytho-Sarmatian *kuta (compare Avestan kata'' 'chamber'). <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">} [(Dð: güdähn, ugdian, ugiand, giand; SPR: köd, oked, okéð, kéoð, oçið)] : Cottage, shed, house, bed-chamber, normally a small building in a rural agricultural setting either for habitation, storage or processing of agricultural good, or as shelter for livestock. As a farm-stead grows often the name of the surrounding settlement will keep the word as part of the place name. <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">oçeunið <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"> {count: <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">From Old French comte, conte <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"> <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">From Latin comes, comitem. <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">   <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">is the Latin word for companion, either individually or as a member of a collective known as comitatus, especially the suite of a magnate, in some cases large and/or formal enough to have a specific name, such as a cohors amicorum. The word comes derives from com- "with" ð ire "go." <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">} [(ðÉN: irecom, irécóm; SPR: köühnd, okünid, okeunið, oçeunið, keunð)] :   “count, graf”.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">ózindrisal <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> { <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> sentinel (n.)  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> 1570s, from M.Fr. sentinelle, from It. sentinella, perhaps (via a notion of "perceive, watch"), from sentire "to hear," from L. sentire "feel, perceive by the senses" (see  sense  (n.)). <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ETYMOLOGY: <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">French <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">sentinelle <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, from Italian <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">sentinella <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, probably from Old Italian <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">sentina <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, vigilance, from <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">sentire <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, to watch, from Latin <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">sentre <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, to feel; see <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">sent- <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> in Indo-European roots SENSE: <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">From Middle English, from Old French  sens ,  sen  ,  san   (“sense, reason, direction”); partly from Latin  sensus   (“sensation, feeling, meaning”), from  sentiō   (“feel, perceive”); partly of Germanic origin (whence also Occitan  sen  , Italian  senno  ), from Frankish *sinn (“reason, judgement, mental faculty, way, direction”), from Proto-Germanic  *sinnaz   (“mind, meaning”). Both Latin and Germanic from Proto-Indo-European  *sent-  (“to feel”). Compare French  assener  (“to thrust out”),  forcené   (“maniac”). More at send. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">} [IND/ðÉN (IND: estn, esitin; ðÉN: oseisindiersei,   ósindris; SPR: zéhndïhnéhl, ezindieniel, ózindrisal, ósidrasal, ózindral)] : To sense, to feel, to perceive to observe, to guard. A guard a watch. Watcher. Vigelence. To hear, to perceive sound. Good hearing. To perceive by the seneeses. Sensual. Sense of reason, direction, knowledge. A special type of guard, usually a Fa:nn, Çilav, or Kels Anim who has highly developed senses. Füdeho:r.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">prédal <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"> [SVNC ] :A place in formation, development, state of growth or genesis. Development, transition. <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">ron <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> [SVNC: (rong, ronc, ronix)] : from ró-ong, “high stone”; a high stony place with a distinctive rock or large stone formation that gives it promianance in a geographic area. A throne.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">ruici <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">{KRIWÊ Criwe DK VM: Kriwes Stab, Schulzenstab / staff (stick) of a kriwis or of a village   mayor } [SVNC: (rkwie, ruici, ruic, rui)] : An official staff or septer. A staff of office. Used to describe a function, provision, responsibility, power, or ownership of an office, assumed within local context.

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> === seðrin  {süden?, southern; <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">From Middle English southerne, sothern, sutherne, from Old English sūþerne  ( “ southern, southerly, coming from the south; of southern make ” ), from Proto-Germanic *sunþra  ( “ southwards ” ) , from Proto-Indo-European *sun-, *swen-  ( “ sun ” ). Cognate with Scots southron, sudron  ( “ southern ” ), Old Frisian sūthern, sūdern  ( “ southern ” ) , Middle Low German sūdern  ( “ southern ” ) , Middle High German sundern  ( “ southern ” ) , Icelandic <span lang="IS" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: IS;">súðrænn <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">  ( “ southern, tropical ” ). More at south. Etymology Proto-Germanic *sunþaz, whence also Old High German sunt, Old Norse suðr Etymology Perhaps related to *sunn<span style="font-family: "Lucida Sans Unicode","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ǭ. Etymology From Proto-Indo-European *sóh<span style="font-family: "Cambria Math","serif";">₂ wl<span style="font-family: "Cambria Math","serif";">̥. Anatolian: *sawelija Hittite: DUTU-liya Baltic: *sauliā < *sāwel- Latvian: <span lang="LV" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: LV;">saũle <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">Lithuanian: <span lang="LT" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: LT;">sáulė <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">Old Prussian: saule Celtic: *sāwol, oblique *sūlos   Breton: heol Cornish: howl Welsh: <span lang="CY" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: CY;">haul   <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">Old Irish: súil "eye" (< *sūli)   Irish: <span lang="GA" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: GA;">súil  <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">Manx: sooill Scottish Gaelic: sùil  <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">Italic: *sh <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Cambria Math","serif"; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">₂ <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">wōl <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">   Latin: <span lang="LA" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: LA;">sōl } [SPR: (IND: osuhil, IððTS: tadarlwiyae, tadarlwia; SVNC: aslue, aseul, azeul; KLS: thavóil;   ðÉN: osuls; SPR: züdhéhrhné, züdierién, züderïn, züdrién, süseðéhrhné, süseðrién, seðrien, seðrién)] : Southernly, southern. === <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"> séferal  {seven, several: From Middle English, from Old English seofon (“seven”), from Proto-Germanic *sebun (“seven”), from Proto-Indo-European *sept<span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ḿ̥ (“seven”). Cognate with Scots sevin (“seven”), West Frisian sân  (“seven”), Eastern Frisian soogen (“seven”), Dutch zeven  (“seven”), German sieben  (“seven”), Danish syv  (“seven”), Icelandic sjö  (“seven”), Latin septem  (“seven”), Ancient Greek <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ἑ πτά  (heptá, “seven”). } [SPR: (séveral, seferal, séferl, seferl, sefrel)]: seven.

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> === sernðkriat  {Southern-guard} [SPR: (Seðrin-kerat)] :   A place that guards the south. === <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">Sev <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">[SPR: ] : from Zéaf-angað; An ancient Ós-Fänn tribe decended in large part through the line of Angôr. They were strongly identified with the larger Séað-angað grouping of the Heru-clan of the Könséað. They were well known as a sea-farring people in this time. At the end of TBD they came into the over-kingship of Vlóvéar and received one of the nine Stones from Nâr. After which they became a dominate player in the political world of the Fôrrest. Later they were divided into two major divisions, Brown Sev & Black Sev, with the kingship falling to the royal clans of the Brown Sev, and military commond mainly being among the Black Sev. In the Second Age SA the Sev were to become the major appoinant of the Nâr-angað, decendents mainly of Vlóvéâr’s folk along with the Egberden.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">s <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">idus <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">{ <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt;">reductio <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt;"> -onis f. [bringing back, restoration]. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 17.0pt;"> Etymology <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">From <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> redūcō  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> (“bring back, restore”) <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 17.0pt;">Etymology <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">From <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> re-   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> (“back, again”) ð <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> dūcō   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> (“lead”). <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">The Latin prefix rĕ- has a parallel in Umbrian re-, but its further etymology is unknown (OED). While it carries a general sense of "back" or "backwards", its precise sense is not always clear, and its great productivity in classical Latin has the tendency to obscure its original meaning. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 17.0pt;">Etymology <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">From <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Proto-Indo-European <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> *dewk-  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">. Cognate with English <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> tow  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 19.0pt;">Proto-Indo-European <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">[ <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> edit <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">] <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 17.0pt;">Verb <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">*dewk- <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">to <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> pull <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">, to <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> draw <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> to <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> lead <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> (i.e. to pull behind oneself) <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">Germanic: <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> *teuhaną <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">, <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> *tugiz <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">, <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> *tugô <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">, <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> *tugōną <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">, <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> *tugilaz <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> (with an -ila- suffix that denotes instruments) <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">Latin: <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> dūcō <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> (“lead”), <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> dux <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> (“leader”), <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> ducatus <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> (“leadership”), <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> ductum <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> (“lead”), <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> ductor <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">Old English: <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> tēon <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> } [SPR frm ðÉN: CMN: cidus (IND: raredcu, rarudex, rudex ðÉN, sei-teuqo, situqo, situqos <span style="color: black; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> SPR: zïdüksöz, izedüçós, zediçó, siedçós, siedkus, sidkuð, siduð; SPR: hrétükdïö, ehurekiod, hreurkiod, hurked, hûrçed, ûrkhed)] : bring back, restore, restoration, to re-new, rebuild, recreate. Briniging back, restoration. Back-lead, lead-back. Return. <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">Svothost <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> [ZMTH: ] : Dwarf lords, indicating the Seven Fathers. It is the source word for the Indrasós word suoþóþ, from which came the Svalncrialtós svoþ, and finally the Sprak Zoss or Soss.

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<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"> tael  {PIE: at-al, atos,  Pokorny Etymon  : ā̆tos, atta   'daddy, mommy (nursery word)' ; Latin: atavus n.masc ancestor, forefather, grandfather's grandfather } [SPR: (IND: tala, taso, taols, taol, taól, taó, talaso <span style="color: black; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: line; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à dähläzö, dieleoz, deléoð; ðÉN < IND: deu, deul; ðÉN: etaefvos, etavos, tavos, tav, tau <span style="color: black; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: line; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à  SPR: däü, auder)] : race, family, clan. To nourish beyond. To provide. Those who are provided for. Related to '' édçiél. '' Used commonly of clan settings and rural clans often separated from greater authority and holding on to high degree of self-authority and self-sustaining resources.

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> === tirütti <span style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"> {druid: <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">Etymology <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">The earliest record of the term is reported in Greek as Δρυΐδαι  ( druidai ) (plural), cited in Diogenes Laertius in the 3rd century CE. The native Celtic word for "druid" is first attested in Latin texts as druides (plural) and other texts also employ the form druidae (akin to the Greek form). It is understood that the Latin form is a borrowing from Gaulish. the word is cognate with the later insular Celtic words, Old Irish druí ("druid, sorcerer") and early Welsh dryw ("seer"). The proto-Celtic word may be *dru-wid-s (literally, "oak-knower"), from Proto-Indo-European *dóru  ( “ tree ” ) and *weyd-  ( “ to see ” ). <span style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">} [SPR < KLS; (IND: odureudi, dureudi, FÄNN-KLS: tirú’uyt’th, tirúith; KLS-HISRÏ tirúi; tirú; SPR: dïhruïdi, dreuidi, drüidi, triuti, tirüð)] : A type of invókatier, priest, common first among the Fänn and later the Çilaven. They maintained the knowledge and arts of those related peoples throughout the First Age and through the Heru-iaurald. After the Heru-Iaurald they served as counselor’s mainly maong Vlóvéârs folk and particularly the Egberd, and helped to for Quistra Bellum from the Niunca Çilaven who fled that land during the reign of the ðén-Emôrling Çilav, when they hired Gekhniv Düerkâr from the south to finally destroy the Nine Kingdoms as they consolidated power. After the fall of Dôrfôrð the tirüði came to be the counselors of all the recipiants of the Nine Stones of Nâr, and where found ubiquitously among the Fôrrest kings. By the late third age they had become a class of mainly Çilav riders who wondered the lonely wastes and wilderness that the Fôrrest had become during the Dark. === <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">to sting, stab, puncture <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> } [(CMN: ponkt;   IND: epku, epgu. Epcu, epuc, enpux <span style="color: black; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> éhnfüks, ienfekus, enfeküð;    ðÉN: fvisinqdvond, visqond, visidvond, visiqvond    <span style="color: black; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> SPR: fïzïkvföhnt, fezekvienot, fezekviont, fekvont; SPR < ðÉN : föïhnd, efoçiond, fóxiond <span style="color: black; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> vokhïöhnt, voçiont, evóçiont, vokhiond)] :

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">tol <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> [SVNC (þló, þól)] : heroe, of heroes, heroes, a group or body of heroes. Can refer to Heru, but only where they acted justly. Heroics.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">trilzim <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">[SPR < I+: pl nm el (I+ <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">edalmrix <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">; SPR: hetielimireksirm hetilmriksirm, tilmrisem, terilmsim, trilsim, trizilm, trizilm)] :   west. Westerly, western.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">tuin <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> { <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">dùn <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> a heap, a fortress, Irish, Old Irish dún, Welsh din, Gaulish dûnum, æG-dounon, *dûno-n, *dûnos-; Anglo-Saxon tún, English town, German zaun, hedge, Norse tún (do.); Greek æGdúnasqai, can. Root deva, dû, to be strong, hard, whence also dùr. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">} [KLS: (tuin)] : A heap, a hill, a height built up. A fort, a fortress. A place to build a town. Probably related to iton in Spräçé. <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">Üçadabeð <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> {dʰéwbus-widhu; deupaz-widuz, deóp- <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN;">wudu <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">} [(Deepwood, SPR: Etof-Veüð, Etoffeuð, Ettafüð, Etavüð; IND: Uxid Xidabeþun SPRK frm IND: Ukidabeð, Ükhadabeð)]:

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">uvial <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> {bula, bulla} [SPR: pr nm el (vühlä, uviel, uviél, uveilea, uvilä, uveçäl)] : ornament, ornamented, bejeweled, adorned, embellished,. Deserving of ornament, deserving of adornment, adorned, A rich gift of ornamentation, gift. Richness, sumptueos, bejeweled, richly adorned. Showing wealth. Expressiing wealth, richness.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">uvriç <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> {burg: <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 19.0pt;">Old English <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">[ <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> edit <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">] <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 17.0pt;">Alternative forms <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> burh <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> [ <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> edit <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">] <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 17.0pt;">Etymology <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 17.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; text-underline: none;"> Proto-Germanic <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> *burgz  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">, from <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Proto-Indo-European <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">*b '<span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-underline: none;">ʰ '<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">ərg '<span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-underline: none;">ʰ '<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">-  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> (“fortified elevation”). [ <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> edit <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">] <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 17.0pt;">Noun <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">burg <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> f  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> city <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">, <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> town <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> Sceal seó burg bÍdan — the city shall remain <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> stronghold <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">, <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> fort <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">, <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> castle <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> dwelling <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">-place [ <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> edit <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">] <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 19.0pt;">Old High German <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">[ <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> edit <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">] <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 17.0pt;">Etymology <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">From <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Proto-Germanic <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> *burgz  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">, from <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Proto-Indo-European <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">*b '<span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-underline: none;">ʰ '<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">ərg '<span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-underline: none;">ʰ '<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">-  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> (“fortified elevation”). Cognate with Old English <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> burh  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">, Old Norse <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> borg   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">. Related to Old High German <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> berg  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> and Latin <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> fortis   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">. [ <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> edit <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">] <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 17.0pt;">Noun <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">burg <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">a <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> castle <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> a <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> city <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> [ <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> edit <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">] <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 15.0pt;">Descendants <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">German: <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Burg <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 19.0pt;">Proto-Germanic <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">[ <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> edit <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">] <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 17.0pt;">Etymology <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">From <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Proto-Indo-European <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">*b '<span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-underline: none;">ʰ '<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">er '<span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-underline: none;">ǵʰ '<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">-  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> (“high”). Cognate with Old Armenian <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: Mshtakan; text-decoration: none; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Mshtakan; text-underline: none;"> բուրգն <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">Ê(burgn, “tower”), Proto-Celtic <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> *brixs  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 19.0pt;">Proto-Indo-European <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">[ <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> edit <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">] <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 17.0pt;">Root '<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">*b '<span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ʰ '<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">er '<span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ǵʰ <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">- <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">to <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> rise <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> high <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">, <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> lofty <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> hill <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">, <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> mountain <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">Anatolian: Hittite: parku- <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">Italic: Latin: <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> fortis <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">burg, <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> e; f. A city; urbs :-- <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">burg- <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">= beorg- a hill, in some compounds, as in burg-stal, q. v.  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Linked entries (variants, parts of a paradigm or d erived forms): <span style="color: black; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> ræced <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> , <span style="color: black; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> tún  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> , <span style="color: black; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> wígend   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> , <span style="color: black; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> leód   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> , <span style="color: black; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> strǽt   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> , <span style="color: black; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> wille   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">burg, <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> burh, burhg, buruh (-ug, -ig), byrg, byrig; gen. byrig, burge, burhge, burcge; dat. byrg, byrig, byrh, burh; 'n. acc. pl. byrg, byrig, burh, burga, burha; gen. pl. burga, burha; dat. pl.' burgum, burhum, byrgum. Add: I. a fortified place :-- <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">I a. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> a residence surrounded by a wall (v. burg-geat) :-- <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> '''<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">II. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> where the idea of fortification is at least not prominent, a town, city :-- <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">BURH, <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> burg; gen. burge; dat. byrig, byrg; acc. burh, burg; ''pl. nom. acc. burga; gen. burga; dat. burgum; f. [beorh, beorg = burh, burg the impert. of beorgan to defend']. I. the original signification was arx, castellum, mons, a castle for defence. It might consist of a castle alone; but as people lived together for defence and support, hence a fortified place, fortress, castle, palace, walled town, dwelling surrounded by a wall or rampart of earth; arx, castellum, mons, palatium, urbs munita, domus circumvallatä-- '''<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">II. '''<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> a fortress or castle being necessary for the protection of those dwelling together in cities or towns, -- a city, town, burgh, borough; urbs, civitas, oppidum :-- [Piers P. Chauc. burghe: R. Brun. burgh: R. Glouc. bor <span style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft Sans Serif","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ȝ <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">: Laym. burh: Orm. burrh: Plat. borch, f: O. Sax. burg, f. urbs, civitas: Frs. borge, m. f: O. Frs. burch, burich, f: Dut. burgt, f: Kil. borg, borght: Ger. burg, f. arx, castellum: M. H. Ger. burc, f: O. H. Ger. buruc, burg, f. urbs, civitas: Goth. baurgs, f: Dan. borg, m. f: Swed. borg, m: O. Nrs. borg, f.] <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">} [SPR: (IND: hbrehg, hibrehig, hibrehix, ibreix <span style="color: black; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> ïvhréïks, evrikhið, vhrikhið, verikið, vriekið; IððS:   frelhwa; ðÉN: uporsta; vührks, uverikis, uvrekið, verriçið; vühri, vührç, uvireç)] : Fortified ellavation, city, town, stronghold, fort, castle. High, elevated, built high, built up and away, to remove from below, to pull out of reach. Castle-city, Fortified-city. A tower or place built in such aa way as to act like a tower. A fortified place, usually elevatd. A great hillside, hilltop residence, a town, a siit or lütz. A defended place. To defend, defense, <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a fortified place, fortress, castle, palace, walled town, dwelling surrounded by a wall or rampart of earth. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">

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<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"> valið  {bald;   From Middle English bold, bald, beald, from Old English bald, beald (“bold, brave, confident, strong, of good courage, presumptuous, impudent”), from Proto-Germanic *balþaz (“strong, bold”), from Proto-Indo-European *bhel-, *bhlē- (“to bloat, swell, bubble”). Cognate with Dutch boud  (“bold, courageous, fearless”), Middle High German balt (“bold”) (whence German bald  (“soon”)), Swedish båld  (“bold, dauntless”). *bhel- to bloom Lat. folium; flōs, Gk. φύλλον (phullon), Eng. blōstm/blossom, Ir. bláth, Gm. bluomo/Blume, Du. bloemen, ON blómi, Toch. pält/pilta, MWelsh blawd, Goth. blōma, Oscan Fluusaí, Alb. bulë; bilonjë BEALD , bald; adj. BOLD, brave, confident, of good courage; validus, strenuus, fortis, constans, audax, fidens, bono animo, liber :-- [Goth. balþs : O. Sax. bald : O. Frs. balde, adv. quickly : O. H. Ger. bald : O. Nrs. ballr.] beald . Add: (1) bold, confident :--   (2) bold, impudent :--     bald ;  adj. BOLD, audacious, adventurous, confident; audax, confidens :-- -bald , -bold; as the incipient or terminating syllable of proper names denotes Bold, courageous, honourable; audax, virtuosus :-- Baldwin from bald, and win ''a contest, battle. , balde; adv. Boldly, freely, instantly; audacter, libere, fiducialiter, fidenter, instanter, prone, statim, sine mora :-- balde ;' adv. Boldly, freely, confidently, instantly; audacter, libere, fidenter, instanter, prone, statim, sine mora :-- } [(IND: hble-hbel, hiblehibel, xibel  <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à ' SPR: ksïvéhl, siviél, sïvel, ksvial, kvial, kval; vähldiäs, avilideas, avildias, avildað; véählt, eavelit, vealit, valit  )] : bold, confident, courageous, strong, of good courage, presumptuous, impudent, haughty. Bloated, swollen, bubble, swelled. Blooming, growing, waxing. Expanding.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">Validkvarn <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> {Baldwin; <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">masc. proper name, from O.Fr. Baldoin (Mod.Fr. Baudouin), from a Germanic source, cf. O.H.G. Baldawin, lit. "bold friend," from bald "bold" (see  bold ) ð wini "friend" (see  win ). A popular Flemish name, common in England before and after the Conquest. Baldwin from bald, and win a contest, battle. <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">} [(IND/SVNC: Njex-Xibel, Niaxibal / Unuixcabal, Nuixbal;   SPR: Valiðçváin, Validkvarin)] : son of Vliððiven.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">vekeln <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> {OE <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">be-galan; <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> p. -gól, pl. -gólon; pp. -galen [be, galan to sing, enchant] To enchant; incantare :-- Gyf hwylc yfel-dǽde man óðerne begaleþ if any ill-doing man enchants another, Herb. 87, 4; Lchdm. i. 190, 10. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> '''<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">be-galan. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> Add: I.''' to enchant, charm :-- He on deófla naman begól þone gramlican drenc, Hml. S. 14, 76. Þá beóð begalene quae incan-tantur, Bl. Gl. II. to recite a charm :-- Sygegealdor ic begale, sigegyrd ic mé wege, Lch. i. 388, 15. [Þe londes men hire (a snake) begaleð, O. E. Hml. ii. 197, 20. Aluen bigolen þat child (Arthur), Laym. 19256. O. H. Ger. bi-guol; p.t.] <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">} [SPR: (ve~ka:hla:hn, evkielien, vegeln, vekoln, biegol, bie~go~l, ve~gol)] : enchanted, enchantment. Of the affects or side-effects of Invo~kati or inkantati.

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> === ventirn  {found-ring} [SPR: (vuienthirnk, vuienthirnk, vuintirn)] from vuient-hirnk, “found ring”; A lost item, such as a ring, that has been found or discovered. Treasure, horded treasure, hidden treasure. A discovered horde or cathet. To find soething lost or hidden and find gain from it in some form, most often as wealth. === <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"> verit  {ford,  FORD ;  gen. fordes; dat. forde, forda; m. A FORD; vădum :-- [Laym, uord, ford: Scot. firth, frith a bay: O. Frs. fordä ''Dut. Kil. voord vădum: Ger.'' furt. f: M. H. Ger. vurt, m: O. H. Ger. furt, n: Dan. fjord, m. f. a bay, gulf: Swed. fjärd, m. a bay: Icel. fjörðr, m: Grk. π ό ρος, m. a ford, ferry.] From Proto-Germanic *furduz (“crossing, ford”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to ferry, put across”). Cognate with Old Saxon ford (“ford”). More at fare.  *per(i)  around, through Ved. pári "around, forth", Gk. perí "around", Lat. per "through", OPruss. per, Alb. për[2], Russ. pere- "through, over".  *per  / *pero / *prō before, forth, in front of, ahead of Hitt. per, Ved. prā, Lat. per, prō, Eng. for/fore-, Gm. ?/vor, Lith. per, pro[citation needed], Alb. para, Pers. pær-/pæri-/par-, Russ. pered } [(IND: epr-epir, eprepir, eperpir, eprépir <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à SPR: éfhréfïhr, efirifer, efrier; ITH: bilwibi(r)l, bwirlbi; SPRK: vührtüs, uvierteus, uvriteuð, vritüð; vöhrt, overit, vret (common in pl nm))] : ford, a shallow place where a body or flow of water may be crossed by foot or mounted. A bay, a gulf. A place where it is narrow and a ferry is used to cross a river or stream.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">véüð <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> {EN wood, <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">Old English <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> wudu, from Proto-Germanic *widuz, from Proto-Indo-European *widhu-. <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN;">Wudu <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN;">(-o), widu, wiodu ; gen. wuda, wudes; dat, wuda, wudu (-o), wyda ; acc. wudu, wuda ; pl. wuda, wudas ; m. I. wood, (l) the substance of growing trees :-- <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">(l a) a tree :-- (2) (hewh) wood, the material obtained from trees :-- (2 a) wood which forms something, something made of wood :-- II. wood, forest :-- Wudu silva, Wrt. Voc. i. 33, 55. (1) in a generie or collective sense, wood, the wood, woods :-- (a) a wood :-- [O. H. Ger. witu lignum: Icel. viðr wood; a tree; a wood.] <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">}[(IND: iwhdu, iuhud, iuxud, euxud, xud, uxid <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> SPR: üksït, essit; vïtüs, ivüð, ïvüð; vütü, uvetu, uvet, véut)] :

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">viaç <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> {bæc, bæc, bec; m. n.: bæce, bece; m.: bæc(c); f. A beck, brook. The word, which seems to occur only in lists of boundaries in charters (except in wíl-bec?), appears with varying gender and declension. (1) bæc; m. :-- [O. H. Ger. bah: Icel. bekkr. These forms point to an English bece.] From Old Norse bekkr (“a stream or brook”). Cognate with German Bach. More at beach. From Proto-Germanic *bakjaz, whence also German Bach. Proto-Germanic: *baki-z, *bakja-z Meaning: stream IE etymology: IE etymology Proto-IE: *bhog- Meaning: brook, stream Slavic: *bāgno Germanic: *bak-i- c., *bak-ja- m. Celtic: *boglā, *bogrā > MIr būal `fliessendes Wasser', būar `flux, diarrhoea' Russ. meaning: ручей, поток References: WP II 187   Old Norse: bekk-r m. `Bach' Norwegian: bekk Swedish: bäkk Danish: bäk Old English: bec, -es m. `brook, beck, small rapid stream', becc, -es m. `id.' Old Frisian: bitze Old Saxon: beki m. Middle Dutch: bēke f. Dutch: beek f. Old High German: bah m. (9.Jh.) Middle High German: bach st. m., f. 'bach' German: Bach m. Pokorny Etymon: bhog-    'beck, flowing water' Celtic Middle Irish: būal n.fem flowing water} [(IND: hbgo, hibog, ibox, xibox <span style="color: black; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> SPR: SPRK: vägïs; SPR: veak, véaç; KLS:)] : A stream, beck, a brook. Flowing water that creates a boundry or border. A small rapid stream. Flowing water. A border or boundy. A ditch or trench created to form a border or boundry. Flowing in a stream, to flow, to flow in a meander, a stream flow.    

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">Viârl <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">{Bula, Bulla} [SPR: pr nm (Uvial(ar), Vialar, Vjârl, Valar, Varl)] :   from uvial; “Adorned”; A common Egberd personal name among the Egbeard with dealings with the Niunca and Quistra Batimor çilaven.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">videç <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> {axe < exe < OE isca < BRT esca < BRT esca, OIR esc, IR easc; <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 21.0pt;">I. iasc, L piscis, Got. fisk. Only in Celtic the name seems to be motivated: cf. MI esc water' (> esca marsh') and MI escung 'eel' < 'water snake' < Celt. *pid-ska < PIE *pei-tu-, *pi-tu- 'food, drink' This can be interpreted as a Celtic innovation (with the motivation of 'water' the fish as aquatic animal and 'food'), extended to the other two areas <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">} [(SPR: äksé, ekeas, kéas; IND: eptiu, iput, eptui, ipsdak, ipisidac, pisadic, pisacd, pisax <span style="color: black; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> SPR: éfdüï, effed, fïzäks, fezekas, fézéaç, zaç; KLS: éthg, éthig, etig, fyt’thca~, fiethach, <span style="color: black; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> SPR: ediïk, edieç, vïðäç, viðek)]: fish, eel, water-snake; food or living thing from the water. Food nd drink. Source of food and drink > water. To gush forth (like water), to push out, flow, flood, wash-over. Water, water flow, flowing water, stream.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">vihi:n <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> {E: bleach; <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">From Middle English blechen, from Old English bl <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; text-decoration: none; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-underline: none;">ǣ ċan (“to bleach, whiten”), from Proto-Germanic *blaikijanan, from Proto-Indo-European *b <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; text-decoration: none; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-underline: none;">ʰ el- (“to shine”). Cognate with Dutch bleken (“to bleach”), German bleichen (“to bleach”), Swedish bleka (“to bleach”). Related to Old English blāc (“pale”). <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">blǽcan, <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> blǽcean; p. de; pp. ed To BLEACH, whiten, fade; pallidum colorem inducere, albicare :-- Blǽced bleached, Exon. 107 b; Th. 410, 27; Rä. 29, 5. Ne mæg ne sunne blǽcan no sun can bleach, Bd. 1, 1; S. 473, 20: blǽcean, note 20. DER. blícan. blác; adj. I. bright, shining; lucidus, splendidus :-- On bryne blácan fýres into the burning of the bright fire, Cd. 186; Th. 231, 13; Dan. 246. Lígetta hérgen bláce dýrne Dryhten lightnings bright praise the beloved Lord, Exon. 54 b; Th. 192, 16; Az. 107. Engel ða burh oferbrægd blácan lýge, hátan heaðowealme an angel spread over the town a bright flame, hot warlike floods, Andr. Kmbl. 3081; An. 1543. Blácum leóhte with bright light, Bt. Met. Fox 4, 15; Met. 4, 8. Lígetu bláce lightnings bright, Cd. 192; Th. 340, 3; Dan. 381. II. BLEAK, pale, pallid, livid, as in death; pallidus, de moribundis et mortuis :-- Biþ his líf scæcen, and he blác his life is departed, and he pale, Exon. 87 b; Th. 329, 28; Vy. 41. Scylfing hreás blác Scylfing fell pale, Beo. Th. 4969; B. 2488: Runic pm. 29; Kmbl. 345, 16. Blácne pale, acc. Judth. 12; Thw. 25, 26; Jud. 278. He hæfde blæc feax and blácne andwlitan he had black hair and a pale countenance, Bd. 2, 16; S. 519, 34. Se móna mid his blácan leóhte the moon with her pale light, Bt. 4; Fox 6, 34. [Prompt. bleyke pallidus, subalbus, from blác, p. of blícan to shine.] <span style="color: black; font-family: "Hoefler Text Ornaments"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Hoefler Text Ornaments";">☞ <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Observe the difference between blác bright, shining, bleak, pale, and blæc black, se blaca '''the black. blácshone,''' Exon. 52 a; Th. 182, 4; Gú. 1305; p. of blícan. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">} [SPR < SPRK < IND (IND: hble, hebil, xebil; SPRK: vhla:i:gi:ia:hna:hn, vilegienien, vilegenin, vilegnin, vlegnin, vlec~in; SPR: vhl@ka:hn, vil@kien, vil@c~i:n, vilahi:n)] : To bleach, to whiten; to clean, to polish; to bring forth the true nature, the true color or quality of something, generally of a visual nature. To shine, to make shine, shininh, shiney. Polshed, bright in maitenance, bright and shiney. Pale, without color, washed of color. Lightened by the sun. Bright fire. Beacon Fire. Bright light, blinding light. Bright flame. Bleak, pale, pallid, livid, death palor.

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> === vileç  {E black; <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">Etymology, <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">From Middle English black, blak, from Old English blæc  ( “ black, dark",  also  "ink ” ), from Proto-Germanic *blakaz, *blakkaz  ( “ burnt ” ) (compare Dutch blaken 'to burn', Old High German blah 'black', Old Norse blakkr 'dark', blakra 'to blink'), from Proto-Indo-European *bhleg-  ( “ to burn, shine ” ) (compare Latin flagare 'to shine', flagrare 'to burn', Ancient Greek <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">φλόξ   ( phlox ) 'flame', Sanskrit bharga 'radiance'). More at bleach. Etymology From Germanic: cognate with Old Saxon blac ‘ink’, Old High German blah-; related to Old Norse blakkr ‘dusky, black’. Etymology From Proto-Indo-European *bhleg-  ( “ to shine, burn, scorch ” ). BLÆC; <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> gen. m. n. blaces, f. blæcre; def. m. se blaca, f. n. blace: bleac; adj. BLACK, swarthy; niger, fuscus :-- [Icel. blakkr niger, Egils. v. A. Sax. blæc ink.] [hand-pint] Observe the difference between blæc; gen. m. n. blaces, se blaca black, swarthy, and blác shining, pallid, bleak, pale, from blác; p. of blícan to shine; remark also blǽc pale, livid, from blǽcan to bleach, whiten. v. blícan, blǽcan. BLÆC, <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> es; n. Ink; atramentum :-- [Plat. blak ink: O. H. Ger. blach ink: Dan. blæk, n. ink: Swed. blæck, n. ink: Icel. blek, n. atramentum.] blæc ''<span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">ink. Add: black matter ''<span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> :-- [v. N. E. D. bleck. O. L. Ger. blac.] v. bóc-blæc; blæcce. Blæc, <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> blac ''black. Dele last paragraph, and add'' :-- } [SPR: (IND: hbelg, hibelg, ibelg <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à SPR: ïvéhlk, velik, velç; SVNC: ibellax, SPRK: vhlägäs, avilegeas, vellgias, vilegas, vileg; SPR: vhlaek, avvhlek, avilek, vilekh)] : <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> === <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">viriç <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> {E: bridge, <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">From Middle English <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> brigge  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">, from Old English  brycġ   (“bridge”), from Proto-Germanic  *brugjō  ,  *brugjōn   (“bridge”), from Proto-Indo-European  *b '<span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; text-decoration: none; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-underline: none;">ʰ ' erw- ,  *b '<span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; text-decoration: none; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-underline: none;">ʰ ' rēw-  (“wooden flooring, decking, bridge ”). Cognate with Scots  brig ,  brigg  ,  breeg   (“bridge”), Eastern Frisian  bregge   (“bridge”), West Frisian  brêge   (“bridge”), Dutch  brug   (“bridge”), German  Brücke   (“bridge”), Danish  bro   (“bridge”) &  brygge   (“wharf”), Icelandic  brú   (“bridge”) &  brygga   (“pier”), Gaulish bríva (“bridge”), Old Church Slavonic brŭvŭno (“beam”) & brivno (“log”). <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt;">"causeway over a ravine or river," O.E. brycge, from P.Gmc. *brugjo (cf. O.S. bruggia, O.N. bryggja, O.Fris. brigge, Du. brug, O.H.G. brucca, Ger. Brücke), from PIE root *bhru "log, beam," hence "wooden causeway" (cf. Gaul. briva "bridge," O.C.S. bruvuno "beam," Serb. brv "footbridge"). For vowel evolution, see  bury . Meaning "bony upper part of the nose" is from early 15c.; of stringed instruments from late 14c. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">BRYCG, <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> bricg, e; f. A BRIDGE ; pons :-- <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">[Chauc. brigge: Piers P. brugg: R,Brun. brigge: R. Glouc. brugg: Plat, brugge, brügge, f: Frs. bregge : O. Frs. bregge, brigge , f: Dut. brug, f: Ger. brÜcke f: M. H. Ger. brucke, brücke, brügge, f: O. H. Ger. brucca, f: Dan. brygge, bro, m. f: Swed. brygga, bro, f: Icel. bryggja, brú, f.] <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">bricg, <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> e; f. A bridge; pons :-- bryc a bridge; pons :-- <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">brygc a bridge <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">} [SPR: (IND: hbur, ebur, hebur, hibur, xibur <span style="color: black; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> SPR: ksïvühr, kiesviûr, svjûr, çsvjûr; SPRK: vhrükiö, viriok, virioç, viroç SPR: vhrik, virik, virikh)]: Bridge, platform or way to carry one over water. Wooden flooring, planks, decking. Pier, warf. Beam, log, or timber that shores or binds. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt;">Footbridge, wooden causeway, <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> a construction together, <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt;">causeway over a ravine or river. Bony upper part of the nose. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">virmil <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">{OR bremel: <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">BRÉMEL, <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> brémbel, brǽmbel, brémber, es; m. A BRAMBLE, brier, blackberry bush; tribulus, vepres, rubus fruticosus, Lin :-- Herba rubus [erusti MS. = rubus fruticosus], ðæt is brémel [brémbel MS. H.] the herb rubus, that is bramble, Herb. cont. 89; Lchdm. i. 34, 21. Genim ðás wyrte ðe man brémel [brǽmbel MS. H.] nemneþ take this herb which a man calls bramble, Herb. 89, 1; Lchdm. i. 192, 9. Brémelas vepres, Wrt. Voc. 80, 23. Brémlas vepres, Ælfc. Gr. 13; Som. 16, 15 : Gl. 48; Som. 65, 52; Wrt. Voc. 33, 48. Abraham geseah ánne ramm betwux ðám brémelum be ðám hornum gehæft Abraham vidit arietem inter vepres hærentem cornibus, Gen. 22, 13. Þornas and brémelas heó asprít ðé spinas et tribulos germinabit tibi, 3, 18: Homl. Th. i. 432, 34. Wið útwærce, brémbel ðe síen begen endas on eorþan for dysentery, a bramble of which both ends are in the earth, L. M. 2, 65; Lchdm. ii. 290, 30. Seó eorþe sylþ ðé þornas and brémblas the earth shall give thee thorns and brambles, Homl. Th. i. 18, 17. He rom geseah brém-brum fæstne he saw a ram fast in the brambles, Cd. 142; Th. 177, 12; Gen. 2928. [Chauc. brember: Wyc. brembil, brimbil: Plat. brammel-beere, f: Dut. braam, m. a bramble; braam-bézie, f. a blackberry: Kil. braeme, breme rubus: Ger. brom-beere, f. a blackberry: O. H. Ger. bráma, f; brámo, m; brámal, n: Dan. brambær, n: Swed. brombär, m.] DER. heop-brémel. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> } [SPR: (vhrehme~hl, viriemil, viremel, vrimel, vremmel, viremel)] : bramble. Brier, blackberry bush. An entanglement of bushes, shrubs and vines including green-briar, wild rose and blackberry.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">Vliaððiven <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> {Baldwin; <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;">masc. proper name, from O.Fr. Baldoin (Mod.Fr. Baudouin), from a Germanic source, cf. O.H.G. Baldawin, lit. "bold friend," from bald "bold" (see  bold ) ð wini "friend" (see  win ). A popular Flemish name, common in England before and after the Conquest. Baldwin from bald, and win a contest, battle. <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">} [(SPR: Valiðivén)] :

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">vrir <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">{by: <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">bý '<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">, <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> es; n? A dwelling, habitation;' habitatio :-- Old Norse byr, a settlement; OE bur, a cottage. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">BÚR, <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> es; n. A BOWER, cottage, dwelling, an inner room, storehouse; tabernaculum, conclave, casä-- <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">[Chauc. bourë Piers P. bour: R. Glouc. boures, pl: Laym. bur: Orm. burë Plat. bur, buur, m: Ger. bauer, m: O. H. Ger. búr: Dan. buur, n: Swed. bur, m: Icel. búr, n.  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">búr, <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> es; m. (not n.). Add: A (private, inner) chamber (as distinguished from the heall) :-- <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> (1) a bedchamber :-- (1 a) a bridal chamber (cf. brýd-búr) :-- (2) a supper-room :-- the chamber of a great man :-- 2. (4) a lady's chamber, bower :-- Old English  būr , from Proto-Germanic  *būraz  . Cognate with German  Bauer  (“birdcage”), Old Norse  búr   (Danish  bur  , Swedish  bur   (“cage”)). Old English  būr ,  ġebūr   (“freeholder of the lowest class, peasant, farmer”) and Middle Dutch  bouwer   (“farmer, builder, peasant”); both from Proto-Germanic  *būraz   (“dweller”), from Proto-Indo-European  *b '<span style="color: black; font-family: "Lucida Sans Unicode","sans-serif"; text-decoration: none; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-underline: none;">ʰ ' ōw-  (“to dwell”). Cognate with German  Bauer  (“peasant, builder”) and Albanian  burrë   (“man, husband”).]} [(IND: hbwo, hbuo, hubo, huob, huborl <span style="color: black; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> SPR: çüvôhrhl, çeuviôrl, khvôrl; SPRK: vuhräs, uvireas, uvrias; SPR: vühr, uvir, uvrir, voçiant; fién, fien, fen)] :

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> === vuient  {found; <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">Etymology 1 0 <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">see find. From Old English findan, from Proto-Germanic *finþanan (compare Dutch vinden, German finden, Swedish <span lang="SV" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: SV;">finna <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">), a secondary verb from Proto-Indo-European *pontHo- (compare Old Irish étain 'I find', áitt 'place', Latin <span lang="LA" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: LA;">pōns <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> 'bridge', Ancient Greek póntos 'sea', Old Armenian <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-family: "Sylfaen","serif";"> հուն  (hun,   “ ford ” ) , Avestan <span lang="EN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 15pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> pantā  <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> (gen. paþō), Sanskrit pánthās 'path'). From Proto-Indo-European *pent-, *penth-  ( “ to go, pass; path, bridge ” ). Cognate with Latin <span lang="LA" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: LA;">pons <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">  ( “ bridge ” ), Old Indian <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-ansi-language: EN;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> pánthā <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;">  ( “ way, path ” ). Related also to Old High German fendo, fendeo  ( “ pedestrian, footsoldier ” ), Old Saxon fāþi  ( “ walking ” ) , Old English fēþe  ( “ locomotion, walking, gait, pace ” ). FINDAN, to findanne; ic finde, ðú findest, findst, fintst, finst, he findeþ, fint, pl. findaþ; p. fand, fond, funde, pl. fundon; pp. funden; ''v. trans. To FIND, invent, imagine, devise, contrive, order, dispose, arrange, determine; invĕnīre, dispōnĕre, consŭlĕre :-- [Piers P. fynden: Laym. finde, finden, ifinde, uinde, uinden: Orm. findenn: Plat. finnen: O. Sax. findan: Frs. fynnen: O. Frs. finnä Dut. vinden: Ger. finden: M. H. Ger. vinden: O. H. Ger. findan: Goth. finþan: Dan. finde: Swed. finnä Icel. finna.] } [SPR: (CMN: fund; IND: optnoh, opothon, opi%on, opo%on <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à SPR: öfödhöhn, efedion, fedion; SPRK: vïhndhähnähn, evinidienien, evendién, evendïn; SPR: vïhntähn, evinetin, eveint, evinet, ovunit; SPR: vühnte, uvinet, uvient; EAST/WEST ðÉN: see below, & fusinitghuo, fusinictuó, fusinnictó, fusinctó)] : to find, to discover, from the earlier IND word eptin'', to go, to pass, path, bridge, way through. To place. A bridge, from finding a place where a primitive bridge can be laid. A place suitable for a bridge (from WEST ðÉN fuisinos for ‘bridge’). The sea (a place where a bridge cannot be laid, it is ironic from the EAST ðÉN poisinuos). Ford, way through, path, bridge, to pass, to go, to go through, way. Footwlker, foot-soldier. To walk, to pass by self-locomation, locomotion, walking, gait, pace. <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN;">To <span lang="EN" style="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN;"> FIND, invent, imagine, devise, contrive, order, dispose, arrange, determine. === <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">vûriç <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> {burg; <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">Proto-Germanic <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> *burgz  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">, from Proto-Indo-European <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">*b '<span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-underline: none;">ʰ '<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">ərg ' ʰ '<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">-  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> ("fortified elevation"). <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">From Proto-Germanic <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> *burgz  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, from Proto-Indo-European <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">*b ' ʰ '<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">ərg ' ʰ '<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">-  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> ("fortified elevation"). Cognate with Old English <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> burh  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, Old Norse <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> borg   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. Related to Old High German <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> berg  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> and Latin <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> fortis   <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. [ <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> edit <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">] <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">From Proto-Indo-European <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">*b '<span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-underline: none;">ʰ '<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">er ' ǵʰ '<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">-  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> (“high”). Cognate with Old Armenian <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: Mshtakan; text-decoration: none; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Mshtakan; text-underline: none;"> բուրգն <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">Ê(burgn, “tower”), Proto-Celtic <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> *brixs  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">*b '<span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ʰ '<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">er '<span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ǵʰ '<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">- <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">to <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> rise <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> high <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> lofty <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> hill <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> mountain <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">[ <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> edit <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">] <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 15.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Derived terms <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Anatolian: Hittite: parku- Celtic: <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> *brixs <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Germanic: <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> *burgz <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> *bergaz <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">   Italic: Latin: <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> fortis <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> burg, e; f. A city; urbs :-- Sceal seó burg bÍdan the city shall remain, Exon. 121b; Th. 466, 30; Hö. 129. v. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> burh <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. burg- = beorg- a hill, in some compounds, as in burg-stal, q. v. burg,' burh, burhg, buruh (-ug, -ig), byrg, byrig; gen. byrig, burge, burhge, burcge; dat. byrg, byrig, byrh, burh; n. acc. pl. byrg, byrig, burh, burga, burha; gen. pl. burga, burha; dat. pl.' burgum, burhum, byrgum. Add: I. a fortified place :-- <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> I a. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> a residence surrounded by a wall (v. burg-geat) :-- II. where the idea of fortification is at least not prominent, a town, city :--  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">BURH, <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> burg; gen. burge; dat. byrig, byrg; acc. burh, burg; 'pl. nom. acc. burga; gen. burga; dat. burgum; f. [beorh, beorg = burh, burg the impert. of beorgan to defend']. I. the original signification was arx, castellum, mons, a castle for defence. It might consist of a castle alone; but as people lived together for defence and support, hence a fortified place, fortress, castle, palace, walled town, dwelling surrounded by a wall or rampart of earth; arx, castellum, mons, palatium, urbs munita, domus circumvallata :-- '''<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">II. '''<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> a fortress or castle being necessary for the protection of those dwelling together in cities or towns, -- a city, town, burgh, borough; urbs, civitas, oppidum :-- [Piers P. Chauc. burghe: R. Brun. burgh: R. Glouc. bor <span style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft Sans Serif","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ȝ <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">: Laym. burh: Orm. burrh: Plat. borch, f: O. Sax. burg, f. urbs, civitas: Frs. borge, m. f: O. Frs. burch, burich, f: Dut. burgt, f: Kil. borg, borght: Ger. burg, f. arx, castellum: M. H. Ger. burc, f: O. H. Ger. buruc, burg, f. urbs, civitas: Goth. baurgs, f: Dan. borg, m. f: Swed. borg, m: O. Nrs. borg, f.] DER. ealdor-burh [-burg], fóre-, freó-, freoðo-, gold-, heáfod-, heáh- [heá-], hleó-, hord-, in-, leód-, mǽg-, medo-, meodu-, rand-, rond-, sceld-, scild-, scyld-, stán-, under-, weder-, wín-, wyn-. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">BEORGAN; <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> ic beorge, ðú byrgst, byrhst, he byrgeþ, byrgþ, byrhþ, pl. beorgaþ; p. ic, he bearg, bearh, ðú burge, pl. burgon; impert. beorg, beorh, pl. beorgaþ, beorge ge; pp. borgen; v. a. I. 'cum dat. To save, protect, shelter, defend, fortify, spare, preserve;'' servare, salvare, custodire, tueri, parcere :-- <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> II. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> ''dat. of the pers. acc. of the thing or following wið, - To defend, secure, guard against, avoid; defendere, arcere, cavere, vitare :-- [Orm. berr <span style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft Sans Serif","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ȝ <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">henn : Plat. bargen : O. Sax. gi-bergan : M. H. Ger. bergen : O. H. Ger. perkan, bergan : Goth. bairgan : Dan. bjerge : Swed. berga : O. Nrs. biarga : Grm. Wrtbch. i. 1507 refers to Grk. φρ <span style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft Sans Serif","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ά <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">γνυμι, φ <span style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft Sans Serif","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ά <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">ργνυμι to hedge round, to secure. '<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">] DER. be-beorgan, ge-, ymb-. . Add: I. to protect, (l) to prevent the happening of evil (acc.) to an object (dat.) :-- Ic mé his hete berh, Bd. 2, 12; Sch. 155, 5. (I a) with dat. of object alone, to protect, save, guard :-- (2) to protect an object (dat. ) against (wið) evil :-- II. to abstain from injury to an object (dat.), to spare :-- Þæt mód ongiet ðæt him mon birgð mentes parci sibi sentiunt, Past. 297, 17. Wé beorgað ðínre ylde, Hml. Th. i. 418, 31. III. to prevent the doing of ill (acc. or clause) by a person (dat.) :-- Hé him slǽp beorge let him take care not to sleep, Lch. ii. 270, II. Bútan wé ús beorgan þ <span style="color: black; font-family: Monaco; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Monaco;">̵ <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> wé him ne ábelgan, Ll. Th. ii. 332, 7. IIIa. without dat. of person, (l) with acc. or clause, to guard against, avoid :-- Beorge hé þ <span style="color: black; font-family: Monaco; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Monaco;">̵ <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> hé áwóh ne befó, Ll. Th. i. 290, 7. Beorge man georne þ <span style="color: black; font-family: Monaco; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Monaco;">̵ <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> man þá sáwla ne forfare, 304, 16. (2) with prep. :-- Wið ǽlc wóh gestreón beorge man georne, Wlfst. 70, 2. (3) absolute, to abstain from wrongdoing :-- '''<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ge-beorgan. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Add: I. to protect, (1) to prevent the happening of evil (acc.) to an object (dat.), ward off from :-- <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> II. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> to prevent the doing of ill, guard against, v. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> beorgan <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> ; III :-- III''' :-- Gebeorh þ <span style="color: black; font-family: Monaco; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Monaco;">̵ <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> hié ungemeltnesse ne þrowian see that they do nothing to produce indigestion Lch. ii. 184, 11. II a. to abstain from wrong-doing :-- Nis on ǽnigne tíman unriht álýfed, and þeáh man sceal freólstídon. . . georn*-*lícost gebyrgan, Ll. Th. i. 398, 19. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">} [SPR: (IND: hbrehg, hibrehig, hebirihig, hebirhic, hebirix, hébirix; IððÏ berlhwu; ðÉN: purosdeios, purosios; uprorsos; KLS: virycth, viricith, viricith, vircith; SPRK: vührks, uverkic, uveriç, veriç; SPR: vührk, uveirk, uverik, uveriç, vuriç, viûrç, vûriç, vühri, vührk, uvirç, vruiç)] : Defended place, a place homestead, town, village made with defense in mind, made in a defendable geography, made with defenses, usually walls and usually stone wals around the habitations with large open pastures or fields directly connectred to the community like wise enclosed by the defesiable wall. Fortified elevation. A high place suitable for settlement. High, aloft, up the hill or mountain. On a hill. A place that towers, a place above or high. A place that acts like one on high, a tower, a high placed tall or high situated building that is or acts like a tower for defense or observation. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">To <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> rise <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> high <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> lofty <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> hill <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> mountain <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. A city (walled). A fortified place. A residence surrounded by a wall. A town (walled, or fortified in some fshion.). a fortified place, fortress, castle, palace, walled town, dwelling surrounded by a wall or rampart of earth. A <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> city, town, burgh, borough. Protection, defense, fortification, preservation, shelting, saving, protecting, guarding. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">xwilir <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">{(kir) heart} [Ið: (hwilir, xwilir, xwiler)] : heart; center; core.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">bezirlez <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> {(passilas)    stone} [Ið: (beswirlez, besirlez)]: stone, rock, building material, marble, granite.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">abrel <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">[SVNC <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> SPR: pl nm el (SVNC: abrielier, abrierl, abrelir, abrerl)] : from abri-eliwe, “uplifted flow”, used of streams, waterflows, springs etc. that area spiritual inspiration- “the uplifting waters”.

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<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"> zé  {seä Middle English  see , from Old English  s '<span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; mso-ascii-font-family: "Lucida Sans Unicode"; text-underline: none;">ǣ  'sea, lake', fro m Proto-Germanic  *saiwiz   (compare West Frisian  see  , Dutch  zee  , German  See  ), probably from Proto-Indo-European  *sh '<span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; mso-ascii-font-family: "Cambria Math"; text-underline: none;">₂ ' ei-u '<span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; mso-ascii-font-family: "Cambria Math"; text-underline: none;">̯  o - 'to be fierce, afflict' (compare Latin  saevus   'wild, fierce', Tocharian  saiwe   'itch', Latvian  sievs  ,  sīvs   'sharp, biting').[1  ] More to sore. ; m. f.; gen. sǽs, sǽes, sǽ, sǽwe, seó; 'nom. pl. sǽs, sǽ; dat.' sǽm, sǽum, sǽwum. Sea. The word is found in the following glosses :-- I. sea (water as opposed to air and earth) :-- II. sea (as opposed to land) :-- III. sea (as opposed to water inland) :-- IV. a sea :-- a sea, lake :-- [Goth. saiws : O. Sax. séo, séu : O. Frs. sé : O. H. Ger. séo : Icel. sær, sjór, sjár; gen. sævar; dat. sævi, sæ.] } [(IND: hsieou, hiesou, hiessó <span style="color: black; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à  SPR: iïéso, iesol, eðól; SVNC: isves, svies; SPRK: zäïvïs, zeves; SPRC: zea, zé)] : Fierce, afflicting, destructive, pitiless. Wild, itch producing, maddening, sharp, biting. A large body of   water, a lake or sea. A lake or sea- fierce and destructive, unrelenting, and maddening.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> zeddic~  [SPR < SVNC < I+ (I+: tsek; SVNC: stke, stice; SPR: zedek, zedic~)] : frontier, march lands, border, periphery. Edge.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt -0.05in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">ziçrim <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> { <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">schirm; <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 17.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Etymology <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Old High German <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> scirm  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">; Middle English skyrmissh, <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">alteration (influenced by Anglo-French eskermir to fence (with swords), protect, of Germanic origin; akin to Old High German scirmen to protect, scirm shield) of skarmuch, from Anglo-French escarmuche, from Old Italian scaramuccia — more at <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: rgb(0, 35, 204); font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; text-underline: none;"> screen <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">First Known Use: 14th century; <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">confer German schirm a screen, Old High German scirm, scerm a protection, shield, <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">skirm, frm Pokorny Etymon: 4. (s)ker-, (s)kerə-, (s)krē-   'to cut, shear, score, scribe'; <span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: rgb(131, 0, 29); font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt; text-underline: none;"> skirmish (n.)  <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">   c.1300, from O.Fr. escarmouche "skirmish," from It. scaramuccia, probably from a Germanic source (cf. O.H.G. skirmen "to protect, defend"), influenced in M.E. by a separate verb skirmysshen "to brandish a weapon," from O.Fr. eskirmiss-, stem of eskirmir "to fence," from Frankish *skirmjan, from the same Germanic source. Cf. also <span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: rgb(131, 0, 29); font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> scrimmage  <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">} [SPR < SPRK : (SPR: zikhrim, zigrim; AHD/EGBRD: zgïhrhm, zigierim, zigirm, zigrim, zikhrim; zgïhrhm, zigirim)] :   To put a wall or defense up. To screen out, to screen away, to view or access. Defense, shield, covering. Visor. Sun-blocking materiasl or device. A defensive wall or screen of wood or stone or a combination. Usually made in temporary or quickly raised defenses around a town or site.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">zirkh <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> {OE scir; <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">From <span style="color: black; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> Proto-Germanic <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">  *skīrō ,  *skīzō  . Cognate with Old High German  scīra . <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Scír, <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> e ; f. I. office, charge, business, administration, government :-- ; <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">I <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> a. where the term refers to an English official :-- II. a district, province, as an ecclesiastical term diocese, parish :-- II a. the people of a district, a tribe :-- III. as a technical English term, a shire :-- III a. The people of a shire, the community inhabiting a shire :-- IV. as an ecclesiastical term, the district in charge of an ecclesiastic (bishop, etc.), a diocese, parish :-- <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt;">O.E. scir "administrative office or district," from P.Gmc. *skizo (cf. O.H.G. scira "care, official charge"). Ousted since 14c. by Anglo-Fr.  county  (q.v.). The gentrified sense is from The Shires (1796), used by people in other parts of England of those counties that end in -shire; sense transferred to the hunting country of the Midlands (1860). <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">The Scirii (also Sciri, Scirians, Skirii, Skiri or Skirians) were an East Germanic tribe[1 ] <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">[ citation needed ]<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"> of Eastern Europe, attested in historical works between the 2nd century BC and 5th century AD. The etymology of their name is unclear. Attempts that are based on Germanic yielded clean- or pure-bloods as opposed to the neighbouring tribe of Bastarnae mixed-bloods (cf. bastard)[2 ] Other authors suggest a link with the term Shire. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">[ citation needed ]<span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">The Scirii are believed to have first lived within the territory of modern Poland. They migrated southwards apparently around 200 BC (some secondary works give a more precise date of 230 BC), along with the Bastarnae. The Protogenes Inscription (3rd century BC) mention the Sciri, [3 ] when they tried unsuccessfully to capture the Greek city Olbia, northwest of the Black Sea. After a peace treaty with the Roman Empire they are recorded as living east of the Bastarnae, near the Black Sea. For the next six centuries historical references to the Scirii are sporadic, but sufficient to suggest continuity. In the 4th century AD, some of the Scirii lived in the Carpathians, where they were defeated by the Huns. During the height of the Hunnic empire under the Huns' leader Attila, the Scirians allied themselves with Attila and provided potent infantry for him. After the Hunnic empire disintegrated, part of the Scirii joined with the Western Goths and the Eastern Goths, while others became foederati in the Roman empire. Odoacer, the first King of Italy, was half-Scirian. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">Pokorny Etymon <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">: sk̑āi-, sk̑əi- : sk̑ī-   'to shine/shimmer dully; shadow' <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">} [SPC < SVNC pl nm (CMN: schir, scir; IND: ksia, kisa, cisar <span style="color: black; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> SPR: kïzähr, ikeziar; SVNC: icasr, icasir <span style="color: black; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"> à  <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> ïkäzïhr, ekezier, kezier, kezjir, kazjir, ajir, zjir (as used in the Eastern & Southern Forrest, Krin, Zarria, & Broigellia) SPRK: zgihro, zigor, ziçor; SPR: zkïhr, zikier, ziçir, zikhir, sïkhir, siker, ziker, zikirs, siçir, sikirs, zirg, zirç, zigirs, zigirð, zirikh, ziriç, zirrik)] :   A district, <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">office, charge, business, administration, government, <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">a district, province, diocese, parish, the people of a district, a tribe, <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt;">care, official charge. A district of a high lord, clan lord, tribal lord or king (a kingdom) possessing around 50 hünen of land as a minimum. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt;">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Zos <span style="color: black; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> [(Soss), Zós] :   from Zimmithós Svothóst,   wich relates to the Seven Fathers of the Düer. In Nar this came to have multiple meanings relational to the sense of the highest lineage of the Düer, their possessions, and later the river systems of   North-western Forrest. The name Sossma means Great River of the Zoss, thus, the Great River of the Seven Fathers. Likewise the region of northeastern Nar, Soss, was originally called Zoshilam, and was the “Land of the Seven Fathers”.

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